Question 1

Young children tend to believe that if a rule is broken,punishment will be meted out immediately.This indicates a belief in the concept of:

Accepted Answer

A)   immanent justice.
B)   swift justice.
C)   concrete justice.
D)   authoritative justice.E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 2

Which parenting style is demanding and controlling,while also being accepting and responsive?

Accepted Answer

A)   Authoritarian parenting
B)   Indulgent parenting
C)   Authoritative parenting
D)   Neglectful parentingE) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 3

Which of the following approaches holds that the processes of reinforcement,punishment,and imitation explain the development of moral behavior?

Accepted Answer

A)   Freud's psychoanalytic approach.
B)   The evolutionary psychology approach.
C)   The behavioral and social cognitive approach.
D)   The biological approach.E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 4

According to Baumrind,a parent who is highly involved with his/her children but places few demands or controls on them is displaying a(n) _____ parenting style.

Accepted Answer

A)   authoritarian
B)   authoritative
C)   indulgent
D)   neglectfulE) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 5

Which of the following refers to activities engaged in for pleasure that include rules and often involve competition with one or more individuals?

Accepted Answer

A)   Symbolic play
B)   Role-play
C)   Constructive play
D)   GamesE) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 6

Which theorist proposed that gender differences result from the contrasting roles of men and women in societies where women have less power and status than men and control fewer resources?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which theorist proposed that gender differences result...

Question 7

Which of the following statements is true about parental influences on children's gender development?

Accepted Answer

A)   In many cultures,mothers socialize their sons to be more obedient and responsible than their daughters.
B)   Mothers are more likely than fathers to engage in playful interactions with their children.
C)   Mothers,rather than fathers,are psychologically important to their children's gender development.
D)   Fathers show more attention to sons than to daughters.E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 8

As children develop into moral autonomists,:

Accepted Answer

A)   consequences become more important than intentions.
B)   they think of justice and rules as unchangeable properties of the world.
C)   they start recognizing the principle of immanent justice.
D)   intentions become more important than consequences.E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 9

Self-conscious emotions do not appear to develop until self-awareness appears at approximately _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   1 to 2 months of age
B)   4 to 8 months of age
C)   6 to 12 months of age
D)   15 to 18 months of ageE) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 10

A parent who uses a restrictive,punitive style to control the behavior of their children is a(n) :

Accepted Answer

A)   authoritarian parent.
B)   authoritative parent.
C)   indulgent parent.
D)   neglectful parent.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 11

Suzie,aged three,has to eat everything on her plate at dinner.When she does not,her father punishes her by sending her to bed without dinner the next day.Suzie also has strict schedules for playing,watching television,and studying,and any disobedience leads to spanking and punishment.Suzie's father is most likely a(n) :

Accepted Answer

A)   authoritarian parent.
B)   authoritative parent.
C)   indulgent parent.
D)   neglectful parent.E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Question 12

Four-year-old Harlan says,"I'm always happy!" Researchers suggest that Harlan,like other kids his own age,has self-descriptions that are typically:

Accepted Answer

A)   reflective of reality.
B)   reflective of what others think about them.
C)   abstract and magical.
D)   unrealistically positive.E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 13

What is the parenting technique for handling misbehavior in children that is characterized by removing the child from a setting that offers positive reinforcement.

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the parenting technique for handling...

Question 14

According to a cross-cultural survey,in which of the following countries are adults most likely to remember that their parents used corporal punishment?

Accepted Answer

A)   The United States
B)   South Korea
C)   Spain
D)   SwedenE) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 15

Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky considered play to be valuable because:

Accepted Answer

A)   it helps children release tension.
B)   it advances the child's cognitive development.
C)   it helps children satisfy their need for mastery over their environment.
D)   it allows children to interact with their peers.E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 16

_____ parents interact with their children in a less rejecting manner,use more scaffolding and praise,and are more nurturant than are emotion-dismissing parents.

Accepted Answer

A)   Emotion-dismissing
B)   Emotion-facilitator
C)   Emotion-coaching
D)   Emotion-encouragingE) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 17

Four-year-old Becky has just hit her sister,again.According to most developmental psychologists,Becky's mother should:

Accepted Answer

A)   spank Becky; she is too young to understand reasoning.
B)   explain to Becky that "hitting hurts"; she is old enough to understand the consequences of her behavior for others.
C)   send Becky to bed without dinner; she is too young to understand reasoning.
D)   spank Becky; she is old enough to understand the consequences of her behavior,and would expect to be punished accordingly.E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 18

Gonads are:

Accepted Answer

A)   the two main classes of sex hormones.
B)   ovaries in females and testes in males.
C)   estrogens.
D)   androgens.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 19

Which statement best summarizes Daniel Berlyne's views about children's play?

Accepted Answer

A)   Play is important for developing motor skills and coordination.
B)   Play is important only because it occupies children during times when they are not learning more important things.
C)   Children use play as a way to digest past experiences and to derive meaning from what has happened to them.
D)   Children use play as a way to explore new things and as a way to satisfy their natural curiosity about the world.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 20

Bernard just brought home his report card and placed it on the television set.Bernard told his dad that he was required to take the card back to school tomorrow with the signature of one of his parents.Bernard's dad told him to move out of the way as he could not see the TV set.The next morning,Bernard found his report card where he left it on the previous day,unsigned.He signed his dad's name and put it in his backpack.Bernard's dad is most likely a(n) :

Accepted Answer

A)   authoritarian parent.
B)   authoritative parent.
C)   indulgent parent.
D)   neglectful parent.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Exam 8: Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

Correct Answer
verified

According to a cross-cultural survey,in which of the following countries are adults most likely to remember that their parents used corporal punishment?

Correct Answer
verified

As children develop into moral autonomists,:

Correct Answer
verified

Which parenting style is demanding and controlling,while also being accepting and responsive?

Correct Answer
verified

According to Baumrind,a parent who is highly involved with his/her children but places few demands or controls on them is displaying a(n) _____ parenting style.

Correct Answer
verified

Four-year-old Becky has just hit her sister,again.According to most developmental psychologists,Becky's mother should:

Correct Answer
verified

Four-year-old Harlan says,"I'm always happy!" Researchers suggest that Harlan,like other kids his own age,has self-descriptions that are typically:

Correct Answer
verified

Gonads are:

Correct Answer
verified

_____ parents interact with their children in a less rejecting manner,use more scaffolding and praise,and are more nurturant than are emotion-dismissing parents.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following refers to activities engaged in for pleasure that include rules and often involve competition with one or more individuals?

Correct Answer
verified

Young children tend to believe that if a rule is broken,punishment will be meted out immediately.This indicates a belief in the concept of:

Correct Answer
verified

Which theorist proposed that gender differences result from the contrasting roles of men and women in societies where women have less power and status than men and control fewer resources?

Correct Answer
verified

A parent who uses a restrictive,punitive style to control the behavior of their children is a(n) :

Correct Answer
verified

Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky considered play to be valuable because:

Correct Answer
verified

Self-conscious emotions do not appear to develop until self-awareness appears at approximately _____.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following statements is true about parental influences on children's gender development?

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following approaches holds that the processes of reinforcement,punishment,and imitation explain the development of moral behavior?

Correct Answer
verified

Which statement best summarizes Daniel Berlyne's views about children's play?

Correct Answer
verified

What is the parenting technique for handling misbehavior in children that is characterized by removing the child from a setting that offers positive reinforcement.

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 8: Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to a cross-cultural survey,in which of the following countries are adults most likely to remember that their parents used corporal punishment?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

As children develop into moral autonomists,:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which parenting style is demanding and controlling,while also being accepting and responsive?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Baumrind,a parent who is highly involved with his/her children but places few demands or controls on them is displaying a(n) _____ parenting style.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Four-year-old Becky has just hit her sister,again.According to most developmental psychologists,Becky's mother should:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Four-year-old Harlan says,"I'm always happy!" Researchers suggest that Harlan,like other kids his own age,has self-descriptions that are typically:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Gonads are:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ parents interact with their children in a less rejecting manner,use more scaffolding and praise,and are more nurturant than are emotion-dismissing parents.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following refers to activities engaged in for pleasure that include rules and often involve competition with one or more individuals?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Young children tend to believe that if a rule is broken,punishment will be meted out immediately.This indicates a belief in the concept of:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which theorist proposed that gender differences result from the contrasting roles of men and women in societies where women have less power and status than men and control fewer resources?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A parent who uses a restrictive,punitive style to control the behavior of their children is a(n) :

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky considered play to be valuable because:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Self-conscious emotions do not appear to develop until self-awareness appears at approximately _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements is true about parental influences on children's gender development?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following approaches holds that the processes of reinforcement,punishment,and imitation explain the development of moral behavior?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which statement best summarizes Daniel Berlyne's views about children's play?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the parenting technique for handling misbehavior in children that is characterized by removing the child from a setting that offers positive reinforcement.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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