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Exam 4: Socioemotional Development in Infancy

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Question 71

Multiple Choice

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Researchers have had mothers put a dot of rouge on the noses of babies and place the babies in front of mirrors to see their reaction.These researchers are studying the concept of:

A) trust.
B) attachment.
C) temperament.
D) sense of self.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Question 72

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_____ can be used to support children's efforts at any age.

A) Asynchronous communication
B) Unidirectional interchange
C) Scaffolding
D) Authoritative parenting

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Question 73

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Mariposa is in the Strange Situation; she moves freely away from her mother but keeps track of where she is through periodic glances.She would most likely be classified as:

Sakura isn't a particularly active child,and he tends to be wary of new situations and people.Although he doesn't cry,he dislikes dealing with novel situations.According to Thomas and Chess,he would be classified as a(n) :

_____ involves individual differences in behavioral styles,emotions,and characteristic ways of responding.

When one-month-old Mai is sleeping,it often looks like she is smiling.This is an example of a _____ smile.

When toddlers hear their parents quarreling,they

When put on the floor to play,baby Elaine cries as if she wants to be held.When her mother picks her up,though,Elaine pushes away with both arms and turns her head away.Mary Ainsworth would say that Elaine is:

Emotions are influenced by both _____ foundations and by a person's experiences.

Betty and Allen's child,Cara,is usually in a pleasant mood.She has a regular routine but can readily adapt to changes.According to Chess and Thomas,Cara would be classified as a(n) :

List the three types of cries that have been identified in babies.

Three-month-old Zoey looks up at her mother and smiles.Researchers call this type of smiling:

According to psychiatrists Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas,a(n) _____ child has a low activity level,is somewhat negative,and displays a low intensity of mood.

Caregivers of _____ babies often neglect or physically abuse them.

The match between a child's temperament and the environmental demands with which the child must cope.

According to a recent meta-analysis,secure attachment in infancy was linked to:

The United States currently allows up to _____ weeks of _____ leave for caring for a newborn.

In which of the following situations will 9-month-old Lucy show the LEAST stranger anxiety?

Makiko feels ashamed when her friend comes over for a play-date and teases her about wearing night-time diapers.This is an example of _____ emotions.

Describe the three main types of insecurely attached infants and specify how each would respond upon the "reunion" stage of the experiment.