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In December of 1941,Germany declared war on the United States before the United States declared war on Germany.

A) True
B) False

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In 1921,Charles Evans Hughes feared an arms race would develop on the world's oceans.

A) True
B) False

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In 1940,President Franklin Roosevelt's decision to give fifty American destroyers to England


A) was cancelled by Congress.
B) circumvented the cash-and-carry provision of the Neutrality Acts.
C) was in response to requests by the U.S.Ambassador to London.
D) both circumvented the cash-and-carry provision of the Neutrality Acts and was in response to requests by the U.S.Ambassador to London.
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The Munich agreement of 1938


A) was the result of negotiations involving the League of Nations.
B) put most of Poland under German control.
C) ended further German aggression until World War II began.
D) was supported by President Franklin Roosevelt.
E) was signed by Joseph Stalin despite misgivings about German intent.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Following the outbreak of war in Europe in 1939,President Franklin Roosevelt


A) declared that the United States would remain neutral.
B) declared the United States would be the "arsenal of democracy."
C) sent American military advisers to England.
D) ordered a "preparedness" campaign much like Woodrow Wilson had in 1916.
E) was unsure whether a majority of Americans supported Germany.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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As part of his foreign policy,President Herbert Hoover moved to withdraw American troops from


A) Mexico.
B) Cuba.
C) Venezuela.
D) Colombia.
E) Haiti.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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In August 1941,Roosevelt and Churchill met off the coast of Newfoundland to agree to the ________.

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Lend-lease to Great Britain led directly to an American decision to patrol a "neutral zone" in the western Atlantic Ocean.

A) True
B) False

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The German sinking of the American ship Reuben James


A) triggered an American naval campaign against Germany.
B) led Congress to approve the arming of American merchant ships.
C) led Congress to approve American ships sailing into belligerent ports.
D) led Congress to approve both the arming of American merchant ships and the sailing of American ships into belligerent ports.
E) All these answers are correct.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Was war between the United States and Japan inevitable? Could it have been avoided?

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

The war between the United States and Ja...

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President Roosevelt's decision to give American destroyers to Great Britain was consistent with the "cash-and-carry" provisions of the Neutrality Acts.

A) True
B) False

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Were American isolationists in the 1920s and 1930s a recent phenomena or did their thinking fit into traditional American ideas regarding foreign policy? Justify your response.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

American isolationism in the 1920s and 1930s was not a recent phenomenon, but rather fit into traditional American ideas regarding foreign policy. Isolationism has been a recurring theme in American history, dating back to the country's founding. The idea of avoiding entanglement in foreign conflicts and focusing on domestic issues has been present since the days of George Washington's Farewell Address. During the 1920s and 1930s, the United States had just emerged from World War I, which had been a divisive and costly conflict. Many Americans were disillusioned by the experience and were wary of becoming involved in another foreign war. This sentiment was reflected in the passage of legislation such as the Neutrality Acts, which aimed to prevent the US from being drawn into future conflicts. Furthermore, the traditional American belief in exceptionalism and the idea of a "city upon a hill" also contributed to isolationist thinking. Many Americans believed that the US had a unique and special role in the world, and that it should focus on setting an example for others rather than getting involved in the affairs of other nations. Overall, American isolationism in the 1920s and 1930s was not a recent phenomenon, but rather a continuation of traditional American ideas regarding foreign policy. The desire to avoid foreign entanglements and focus on domestic issues has been a consistent theme in American history, and it was reflected in the isolationist policies of the interwar period.

Describe American foreign policy objectives with Europe during the 1920s.

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During the 1920s, American foreign policy objectives with Europe focused on promoting peace and stability in the aftermath of World War I. The United States sought to support the reconstruction efforts of war-torn European countries and promote economic cooperation to prevent future conflicts. Additionally, the U.S. aimed to promote democracy and self-determination in Europe and support the establishment of international organizations such as the League of Nations to prevent future conflicts. However, the U.S. also pursued its own economic interests in Europe, seeking to expand trade and investment opportunities. Overall, American foreign policy objectives in the 1920s aimed to foster a stable and prosperous Europe while also advancing U.S. economic and strategic interests.

In 1934,the Soviet Union complained that the United States had little interest in stopping the expansion of


A) Germany.
B) Italy.
C) China.
D) Japan.
E) Great Britain.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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At the time of its announcement,President Roosevelt approved of the Munich agreement.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following nations was NOT a signatory to the Five-Power Pact of 1922?


A) Britain
B) Russia
C) France
D) Italy
E) Japan

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The Dawes Plan of 1924


A) called for the United States to lend money to Germany to meet its reparation payments.
B) was designed to help England and France make their debt payments to the United States.
C) called for Britain and France to reduce the amount of German reparation payments.
D) called for both the United States to lend money to Germany to meet its reparation payments,and Britain and France to reduce the amount of German reparation payments.
E) All these answers are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In the 1930s,President Franklin Roosevelt carried out international policies that


A) kept the United States on the gold standard.
B) preserved the circular loan system of the Dawes Plan.
C) established diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union.
D) allowed American banks to make loans to nations in default to the United States.
E) further soured relations with Latin America.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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C

In September 1940,Germany,Italy,and Japan entered into a defensive alliance called the ________.

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The Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928


A) was an alliance between France and the United States against Germany.
B) was to be enforced with multinational trade embargoes.
C) was signed to wide international acclaim.
D) stated that an attack on one nation was an attack on all nations.
E) was an alliance between France and the United States against Japan.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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