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Emerging adults fail to develop health-promoting habits because they:


A) believe that good genes will override any unhealthy behaviors.
B) lack knowledge about which behaviors are healthy and unhealthy.
C) are reluctant to be seen as health-conscious.
D) do not think about how their lifestyle will affect them later in life.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Obesity is linked to increased risk of:


A) cancer.
B) Turner syndrome.
C) cardiovascular disease.
D) chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Sustained exercises such as jogging, swimming, or cycling that stimulate heart and lung activity are known as:


A) calisthenics.
B) strength training.
C) flexibility exercises.
D) aerobic exercises.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT one of the steps toward a more creative life as identified by Csikszentmihalyi?


A) Wake up in the morning without a specific goal to look forward to.
B) When something sparks your interest, follow it.
C) Try to be surprised by something every day.
D) Try to surprise at least one person every day.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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More than 1,000 colleges in the United States offer cooperative (co-op) programs, which are:


A) service jobs on campus.
B) paid apprenticeships in a field that you are interested in pursuing.
C) community service programs.
D) internships with local companies.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The term used to describe drinking alcohol before going out.

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Which of the following athletes would be most likely to peak earliest?


A) Golfer
B) Swimmer
C) Marathon runner
D) Baseball player

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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This theorist studied creative people and coined the term "flow" to describe a heightened state of pleasure experienced when we are engaged in mental and physical challenges that absorb us.

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Mihaly Csi...

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For many individuals in developed countries, going from high school to college is an important aspect of:


A) the transition to adulthood.
B) the transition to adolescence.
C) identity confusion.
D) postconventional thought.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Csikszentmihalyi points out that _____ capable of achieving flow.


A) only a few geniuses are
B) about one-third of us are
C) only those in the arts are
D) everyone is

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Mini wants to know what activities would be most conducive to creative thinking. Based on what people reported in Csikszentmihalyi's research, you would suggest that Mini would be at her creative best during activities that:


A) demand complete attention.
B) leave little time free to think about peripheral issues.
C) are semiautomatic.
D) demand practically no attention.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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According to Jean Piaget, at approximately 11 to 15 years of age, adolescents enter the _____ stage of cognitive development.


A) formal operational
B) concrete operational
C) preoperational
D) sensorimotor

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements about the impact of unemployment on an individual is true?


A) Researchers have found that unemployment is related to homicide.
B) Life satisfaction drops considerably following unemployment and completely returns upon reemployment.
C) Temporary unemployment is the only scenario in which stress is not experienced.
D) Marital difficulties decline significantly following unemployment.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements about working while in college is true?


A) Working more hours results in a decline in grades.
B) Working while in college has largely positive effects.
C) Working while in college is to be discouraged as it does not contribute to education in any way.
D) College students who work more hours have better grades then those who do not work.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Ramona is a college student who is most likely to exercise because she is concerned with:


A) the competition.
B) the challenge.
C) gaining strength.
D) looking good.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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This theorist recently described the career mystique-ingrained cultural beliefs that engaging in hard work for long hours through adulthood will produce a path to status, security, and happiness.

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Which of the following statements accurately reflects a key finding from the 1994 "Sex in America" survey?


A) Most Americans have sex twice a week or more.
B) Married and cohabiting couples have sex more often than noncohabiting couples.
C) Most Americans reported enjoying kinky sexual acts.
D) Women think about sex far more than men do.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A number of college and universities describe the "red zone" as a period of time _____ of college when women are at especially high risk for unwanted sexual experiences.


A) early in the first year
B) late in the last year
C) around the second year
D) in the second and third year

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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List two reasons that deaths due to HIV/AIDS have begun to decline in the United States.

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Education and the development ...

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In 1994, Robert Michael and his colleagues conducted a comprehensive survey of American sexual patterns. Results from this "Sex in America" survey suggested that Americans' sexual lives are _____ than previously believed.


A) more conservative
B) less conservative
C) more active
D) less active

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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