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The history of the textile industry raises important questions for economic policy.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose Jamaica has an absolute advantage over other countries in producing sugar, but other countries have a comparative advantage over Jamaica in producing sugar. If trade in sugar is allowed, Jamaica


A) will import sugar.
B) will export sugar.
C) will either import sugar or export sugar, but it is not clear from the given information.
D) would have nothing to gain either from exporting or importing sugar.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 9-27 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $20 per unit. Figure 9-27 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $20 per unit.   -Refer to Figure 9-27. With no trade allowed, how much are consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus? -Refer to Figure 9-27. With no trade allowed, how much are consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus?

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Without trade, consu...

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List five arguments given to support trade restrictions.

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The jobs argument; the nationa...

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Figure 9-6 The figure illustrates the market for roses in a country. Figure 9-6 The figure illustrates the market for roses in a country.   -Refer to Figure 9-6. The size of the tariff on roses is A)  $2. B)  $4. C)  $2. D)  $1. -Refer to Figure 9-6. The size of the tariff on roses is


A) $2.
B) $4.
C) $2.
D) $1.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The nation of Cranolia used to prohibit international trade, but now trade is allowed, and Cranolia is exporting furniture. Relative to the previous no-trade situation, buyers of furniture in Cranolia are now better off.

A) True
B) False

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Patterns of trade among nations are primarily determined by


A) cultural considerations.
B) political considerations.
C) comparative advantage.
D) differences in the income elasticity of demand among nations.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose Japan exports cars to Russia and imports wine from France. This situation suggests


A) Japan has a comparative advantage relative to France in producing wine, and Russia has a comparative advantage to Japan in producing cars.
B) Japan has a comparative advantage relative to Russia in producing cars, and France has a comparative advantage relative to Japan in producing wine.
C) Japan has an absolute advantage relative to Russia in producing cars, and France has an absolute advantage relative to Japan in producing wine.
D) Japan has an absolute advantage relative to France in producing wine, and Russia has an absolute advantage relative to Japan in producing cars.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The nation of Spritzland used to prohibit international trade, but now trade is allowed, and Spritzland is exporting wristwatches. Relative to the previous no-trade situation, total surplus in the market for wristwatches in Spritzland has increased.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 9-18. On the diagram below, Q represents the quantity of peaches and P represents the price of peaches. The domestic country is Isoland. Figure 9-18. On the diagram below, Q represents the quantity of peaches and P represents the price of peaches. The domestic country is Isoland.    -Refer to Figure 9-18. If Isoland allows international trade and if the world price of peaches is $3, then A)  Isoland has a comparative advantage, relative to other countries, in producing peaches. B)  Isoland will export peaches. C)  producer surplus with trade exceeds producer surplus without trade. D)  consumer surplus with trade exceeds consumer surplus without trade. -Refer to Figure 9-18. If Isoland allows international trade and if the world price of peaches is $3, then


A) Isoland has a comparative advantage, relative to other countries, in producing peaches.
B) Isoland will export peaches.
C) producer surplus with trade exceeds producer surplus without trade.
D) consumer surplus with trade exceeds consumer surplus without trade.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 9-8. On the diagram below, Q represents the quantity of cars and P represents the price of cars. Figure 9-8. On the diagram below, Q represents the quantity of cars and P represents the price of cars.   -Refer to Figure 9-8. The country for which the figure is drawn A)  has a comparative advantage relative to other countries in the production of cars and it will export cars. B)  has a comparative advantage relative to other countries in the production of cars and it will import cars. C)  has a comparative disadvantage relative to other countries in the production of cars and it will export cars. D)  has a comparative disadvantage relative to other countries in the production of cars and it will import cars. -Refer to Figure 9-8. The country for which the figure is drawn


A) has a comparative advantage relative to other countries in the production of cars and it will export cars.
B) has a comparative advantage relative to other countries in the production of cars and it will import cars.
C) has a comparative disadvantage relative to other countries in the production of cars and it will export cars.
D) has a comparative disadvantage relative to other countries in the production of cars and it will import cars.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 9-27 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $20 per unit. Figure 9-27 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $20 per unit.   -Refer to Figure 9-27. Suppose the country imposes a $5 per unit tariff. If the country allows trade with a tariff, how much is the deadweight loss caused by the tariff? -Refer to Figure 9-27. Suppose the country imposes a $5 per unit tariff. If the country allows trade with a tariff, how much is the deadweight loss caused by the tariff?

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The deadwe...

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Figure 9-22 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply in a market. In addition, assume that the world price in this market is $40 per unit. Figure 9-22 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply in a market. In addition, assume that the world price in this market is $40 per unit.   -Refer to Figure 9-22. Suppose the government imposes a tariff of $20 per unit. Relative to the free-trade outcome, the imposition of the tariff A)  decreases imports of the good by 300 units and increases domestic production of the good by 300 units. B)  decreases imports of the good by 300 units and increases domestic production of the good by 600 units. C)  decreases imports of the good by 600 units and increases domestic production of the good by 300 units. D)  decreases imports of the good by 600 units and increases domestic production of the good by 600 units. -Refer to Figure 9-22. Suppose the government imposes a tariff of $20 per unit. Relative to the free-trade outcome, the imposition of the tariff


A) decreases imports of the good by 300 units and increases domestic production of the good by 300 units.
B) decreases imports of the good by 300 units and increases domestic production of the good by 600 units.
C) decreases imports of the good by 600 units and increases domestic production of the good by 300 units.
D) decreases imports of the good by 600 units and increases domestic production of the good by 600 units.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 9-16. The figure below illustrates a tariff. On the graph, Q represents quantity and P represents price. Figure 9-16. The figure below illustrates a tariff. On the graph, Q represents quantity and P represents price.   -Refer to Figure 9-16. Government revenue raised by the tariff is represented by the area A)  E. B)  B + E. C)  D + E + F. D)  B + D + E + F. -Refer to Figure 9-16. Government revenue raised by the tariff is represented by the area


A) E.
B) B + E.
C) D + E + F.
D) B + D + E + F.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 9-17 Figure 9-17   -Refer to Figure 9-17. With free trade, the country imports A)  16 units of the good. B)  24 units of the good. C)  60 units of the good. D)  64 units of the good. -Refer to Figure 9-17. With free trade, the country imports


A) 16 units of the good.
B) 24 units of the good.
C) 60 units of the good.
D) 64 units of the good.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If a country allows trade and, for a certain good, the domestic price without trade is lower than the world price,


A) the country will be an exporter of the good.
B) the country will be an importer of the good.
C) the country will be neither an exporter nor an importer of the good.
D) Additional information is needed about demand to determine whether the country will be an exporter of the good, an importer of the good, or neither.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Figure 9-28 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in a market. Figure 9-28 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in a market.   -Refer to Figure 9-28. With no trade allowed, how much are consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus in this market? -Refer to Figure 9-28. With no trade allowed, how much are consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus in this market?

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Consumer surplus is ...

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Figure 9-25 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and supply in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $10 per unit. Figure 9-25 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and supply in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $10 per unit.   -Refer to Figure 9-25. Suppose the government imposes a tariff of $5 per unit. The deadweight loss caused by the tariff is A)  $25. B)  $50. C)  $75. D)  $100. -Refer to Figure 9-25. Suppose the government imposes a tariff of $5 per unit. The deadweight loss caused by the tariff is


A) $25.
B) $50.
C) $75.
D) $100.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Figure 9-6 The figure illustrates the market for roses in a country. Figure 9-6 The figure illustrates the market for roses in a country.   -Refer to Figure 9-6. Before the tariff is imposed, this country A)  imports 200 roses. B)  imports 400 roses. C)  exports 200 roses. D)  exports 400 roses. -Refer to Figure 9-6. Before the tariff is imposed, this country


A) imports 200 roses.
B) imports 400 roses.
C) exports 200 roses.
D) exports 400 roses.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Suppose the nation of Canada forbids international trade. In Canada, you can obtain a hockey stick by trading 5 baseball bats. In other countries, you can obtain a hockey stick by trading 8 baseball bats. These facts indicate that


A) if Canada were to allow trade, it would export hockey sticks.
B) Canada has an absolute advantage, relative to other countries, in producing hockey sticks.
C) Canada has a comparative advantage, relative to other countries, in producing baseball bats.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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