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What is the price elasticity of demand at any point on a perfectly elastic demand curve?

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The price ...

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While in college, John and Bethany each buy five packages of mac-n-cheese per week. After they graduate and have full-time jobs, John buys six packages per week, but Bethany buys only two packages per week. When looking at income elasticity of demand for mac­n­cheese, John's


A) is negative, and Bethany's is positive.
B) is positive, and Bethany's is negative.
C) is zero, and Bethany's approaches infinity.
D) approaches infinity, and Bethany's is zero.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose that 50 ice cream cones are demanded at a particular price. If the price of ice cream cones rises from that price by 4 percent, the number of ice cream cones demanded falls to 46. Using the midpoint approach to calculate the price elasticity of demand, it follows that the


A) demand for ice cream cones in this price range is elastic.
B) demand for ice cream cones in this price range is inelastic.
C) demand for ice cream cones in this price range is unit elastic.
D) price elasticity of demand for ice cream cones in this price range is 0.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose demand is given by the equation: Suppose demand is given by the equation:   Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $1 and $2? Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $1 and $2?

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The price ...

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If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 4, then a 12 percent decrease in price results in a


A) 0.33 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
B) 3 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
C) 30 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
D) 48 percent increase in the quantity demanded.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The price elasticity of demand for a good measures the willingness of


A) consumers to buy less of the good as price rises.
B) consumers to avoid monopolistic markets in favor of competitive markets.
C) firms to produce more of a good as price rises.
D) firms to respond to the tastes of consumers.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 5-9 Table 5-9    -Refer to Table 5-9. Which of the three supply curves represents the least elastic supply? A)  supply curve A B)  supply curve B C)  supply curve C D)  There is no difference in the elasticity of the three supply curves. -Refer to Table 5-9. Which of the three supply curves represents the least elastic supply?


A) supply curve A
B) supply curve B
C) supply curve C
D) There is no difference in the elasticity of the three supply curves.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Scenario 5-5 Milk has an inelastic demand, and beef has an elastic demand. Suppose that a mysterious increase in bovine infertility decreases both the population of dairy cows and the population of beef cattle by 50 percent. -Refer to Scenario 5-5. Total consumer spending on milk will


A) increase, and total consumer spending on beef will increase.
B) increase, and total consumer spending on beef will decrease.
C) decrease, and total consumer spending on beef will increase.
D) decrease, and total consumer spending on beef will decrease.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 5-7 Figure 5-7   -Refer to Figure 5-7. For prices below $5, demand is price A)  elastic, and raising price will increase total revenue. B)  inelastic, and raising price will increase total revenue. C)  elastic, and lowering price will increase total revenue. D)  inelastic, and lowering price will increase total revenue. -Refer to Figure 5-7. For prices below $5, demand is price


A) elastic, and raising price will increase total revenue.
B) inelastic, and raising price will increase total revenue.
C) elastic, and lowering price will increase total revenue.
D) inelastic, and lowering price will increase total revenue.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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In which of the following situations would supply be the most elastic?


A) An auto parts manufacturer is operating at capacity.
B) A real estate developer in Boston is looking to build condos on the waterfront.
C) A furniture manufacturer is operating its factory 8 hours per day.
D) A hotel has all of its rooms booked for each night of the next 3 months.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Suppose the price elasticity of supply for minivans is 0.3 in the short run and 1.2 in the long run. If an increase in the demand for minivans causes the price of minivans to increase by 5%, then the quantity supplied of minivans will increase by about


A) 1.5% in the short run and 6% in the long run.
B) 6% in the short run and 1.5% in the long run.
C) 16.7% in the short run and 4.2% in the long run.
D) 4.2% in the short run and 16.7% in the long run.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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If marijuana were legalized, it is likely that there would be an increase in the supply of marijuana. Advocates of marijuana legalization argue that this would significantly reduce the amount of revenue going to the criminal organizations that currently supply marijuana. These advocates believe that the


A) supply for marijuana is elastic.
B) demand for marijuana is elastic.
C) supply for marijuana is inelastic.
D) demand for marijuana is inelastid.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 5-8 Figure 5-8   -Refer to Figure 5-8. When price falls from $25 to $20, demand is A)  inelastic, since total revenue decreases from $4,000 to $2,500. B)  inelastic, since total revenue increases from $2,500 to $4,000. C)  elastic, since total revenue increases from $2,500 to $4,000. D)  unit elastic, since total revenue does not change. -Refer to Figure 5-8. When price falls from $25 to $20, demand is


A) inelastic, since total revenue decreases from $4,000 to $2,500.
B) inelastic, since total revenue increases from $2,500 to $4,000.
C) elastic, since total revenue increases from $2,500 to $4,000.
D) unit elastic, since total revenue does not change.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A person who takes a prescription drug to control high cholesterol most likely has a demand for that drug that is


A) inelastic.
B) unit elastic.
C) elastic.
D) highly responsive to changes in income.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 5-6 Figure 5-6   -Refer to Figure 5-6. For prices above $8, demand is price A)  elastic, and total revenue will rise as price rises. B)  inelastic, and total revenue will rise as price rises. C)  elastic, and total revenue will fall as price rises. D)  inelastic, and total revenue will fall as price rises. -Refer to Figure 5-6. For prices above $8, demand is price


A) elastic, and total revenue will rise as price rises.
B) inelastic, and total revenue will rise as price rises.
C) elastic, and total revenue will fall as price rises.
D) inelastic, and total revenue will fall as price rises.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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A linear, downward-sloping demand curve has a constant elasticity but a changing slope.

A) True
B) False

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Recently, in Smalltown, the price of Twinkies fell from $0.80 to $0.70. As a result, the quantity demanded of Ho- Ho's decreased from 120 to 100. What would be the appropriate elasticity to compute? Using the midpoint method, compute this elasticity. What does your answer tell you?

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The appropriate elasticity to compute wo...

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If two goods are substitutes, their cross-price elasticity will be


A) positive.
B) negative.
C) zero.
D) equal to the difference between the income elasticities of demand for the two goods.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If the price elasticity of demand is 1.5, regardless of which two points on the demand curve are used to compute the elasticity, then demand is


A) perfectly inelastic, and the demand curve is vertical.
B) elastic, and the demand curve is a straight, downward-sloping line.
C) perfectly elastic, and the demand curve is horizontal.
D) elastic, and the demand curve is something other than a straight, downward-sloping line.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose that quantity demand falls by 30% as a result of a 5% increase in price. The price elasticity of demand for this good is


A) inelastic and equal to 6.
B) elastic and equal to 6.
C) inelastic and equal to 0.17.
D) elastic and equal to 0.17.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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