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The discovery of a new hybrid wheat would increase the supply of wheat. As a result, wheat farmers would realize an increase in total revenue if the


A) supply of wheat is elastic.
B) supply of wheat is inelastic.
C) demand for wheat is inelastic.
D) demand for wheat is elastid.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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When demand is elastic, an increase in price will cause


A) an increase in total revenue.
B) a decrease in total revenue.
C) no change in total revenue but an increase in quantity demanded.
D) no change in total revenue but a decrease in quantity demanded.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The smaller the price elasticity of demand, the


A) steeper the demand curve will be through a given point.
B) flatter the demand curve will be through a given point.
C) more strongly buyers respond to a change in price between any two prices P1 and P2.
D) smaller the decrease in equilibrium price when the supply curve shifts rightward from S1 to S2.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Scenario 5-8 Consider the markets for mobile and landline telephone service. Suppose that when the average income of residents of Plainville is $55,000 per year, the quantity demanded of landline telephone service is 12,500 and the quantity demanded of mobile service is 28,000. Suppose that when the price of mobile service rises from $100 to $120 per month, the quantity demanded of landline service decreases to 11,000. Suppose also that when the average income increases to $60,000, the quantity demanded of mobile service increases to 33,000. -Refer to Scenario 5-8. Using the midpoint method, what is the cross price elasticity of demand for landline and mobile service?

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Table 5-5 Table 5-5    -Refer to Table 5-5. Demand is unit elastic when quantity demanded changes from A)  9 to 8. B)  10 to 9. C)  10 to 11. D)  There is not enough information given to determine the correct answer. -Refer to Table 5-5. Demand is unit elastic when quantity demanded changes from


A) 9 to 8.
B) 10 to 9.
C) 10 to 11.
D) There is not enough information given to determine the correct answer.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Suppose the price elasticity of supply for cheese is 0.6 in the short run and 1.4 in the long run. If an increase in the demand for cheese causes the price of cheese to increase by 15%, then the quantity supplied of cheese will increase by


A) 0.4% in the short run and 4.6% in the long run.
B) 1.7% in the short run and 0.7% in the long run.
C) 9% in the short run and 21% in the long run.
D) 25% in the short run and 10.7% in the long run.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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If the price elasticity of demand is equal to 0, then demand is unit elastic.

A) True
B) False

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The flatter the demand curve that passes through a given point, the more elastic the demand.

A) True
B) False

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Scenario 5-2 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by: Scenario 5-2 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by:   where   is the quantity demanded of good X,   is the price of good X, and   is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good X is constant at $10 and the price of good Y decreases from $10 to $8, the cross price elasticity of demand is about A)  0.57, and X and Y are substitutes. B)  -0.22, and X and Y are complements. C)  -0.80, and X and Y are complements. D)  -2.57, and X and Y are complements. where Scenario 5-2 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by:   where   is the quantity demanded of good X,   is the price of good X, and   is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good X is constant at $10 and the price of good Y decreases from $10 to $8, the cross price elasticity of demand is about A)  0.57, and X and Y are substitutes. B)  -0.22, and X and Y are complements. C)  -0.80, and X and Y are complements. D)  -2.57, and X and Y are complements. is the quantity demanded of good X, Scenario 5-2 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by:   where   is the quantity demanded of good X,   is the price of good X, and   is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good X is constant at $10 and the price of good Y decreases from $10 to $8, the cross price elasticity of demand is about A)  0.57, and X and Y are substitutes. B)  -0.22, and X and Y are complements. C)  -0.80, and X and Y are complements. D)  -2.57, and X and Y are complements. is the price of good X, and Scenario 5-2 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by:   where   is the quantity demanded of good X,   is the price of good X, and   is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good X is constant at $10 and the price of good Y decreases from $10 to $8, the cross price elasticity of demand is about A)  0.57, and X and Y are substitutes. B)  -0.22, and X and Y are complements. C)  -0.80, and X and Y are complements. D)  -2.57, and X and Y are complements. is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good X is constant at $10 and the price of good Y decreases from $10 to $8, the cross price elasticity of demand is about


A) 0.57, and X and Y are substitutes.
B) -0.22, and X and Y are complements.
C) -0.80, and X and Y are complements.
D) -2.57, and X and Y are complements.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Necessities tend to have inelastic demands, whereas luxuries tend to have elastic demands.

A) True
B) False

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The cross-price elasticity of garlic salt and onion salt is -2, which indicates that garlic salt and onion salt are substitutes.

A) True
B) False

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If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 1.4, then a 14 percent increase in the quantity demanded must be the result of


A) a 0.1 percent decrease in the price.
B) a 1 percent decrease in the price.
C) a 10 percent decrease in the price.
D) a 19.6 percent decrease in the price.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the price elasticity of demand for aluminum foil is 1.45, then a 2.4% decrease in the price of aluminum foil will increase the quantity demanded of aluminum foil by


A) 1.66%, and aluminum foil sellers' total revenue will increase as a result.
B) 1.66%, and aluminum foil sellers' total revenue will decrease as a result.
C) 3.48%, and aluminum foil sellers' total revenue will increase as a result.
D) 3.48%, and aluminum foil sellers' total revenue will decrease as a result.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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In the market for oil in the short run, demand


A) and supply are both elastic.
B) and supply are both inelastic.
C) is elastic and supply is inelastic.
D) is inelastic and supply is elastid.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When the price of good A is $50, the quantity demanded of good A is 500 units. When the price of good A rises to $70, the quantity demanded of good A falls to 400 units. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand for good A is


A) 1.50, and an increase in price will result in an increase in total revenue for good A.
B) 1.50, and an increase in price will result in a decrease in total revenue for good b.
C) 0.67, and an increase in price will result in an increase in total revenue for good A.
D) 0.67, and an increase in price will result in a decrease in total revenue for good A.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Suppose demand is given by the equation: Suppose demand is given by the equation:   Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $1 and $2? Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $1 and $2?

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The price ...

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Assume that a 4 percent decrease in income results in a 6 percent increase in the quantity demanded of a good. The income elasticity of demand for the good is


A) negative, and the good is an inferior good.
B) negative, and the good is a normal good.
C) positive, and the good is an inferior good.
D) positive, and the good is a normal good.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 5-11 Table 5-11    -Refer to Table 5-11. Which scenario describes the market for oil in the short run in comparison to the long run? A)  Scenario A describes both the short run and the long run. B)  Scenario D describes both the short run and the long run. C)  Scenario D describes the short run, whereas scenario A describes the long run. D)  Scenario C describes the short run, whereas scenario B describes the long run. -Refer to Table 5-11. Which scenario describes the market for oil in the short run in comparison to the long run?


A) Scenario A describes both the short run and the long run.
B) Scenario D describes both the short run and the long run.
C) Scenario D describes the short run, whereas scenario A describes the long run.
D) Scenario C describes the short run, whereas scenario B describes the long run.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose that when the price of good X increases from $800 to $850, the quantity demanded of good Y increases from 65 to 70. Using the midpoint method, the cross price elasticity of demand is about


A) -1.2, and X and Y are complements.
B) -0.1, and X and Y are complements.
C) 0.1, and X and Y are substitutes.
D) 1.2, and X and Y are substitutes.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Demand for a good is said to be inelastic if the quantity demanded increases substantially when the price falls by a small amount.

A) True
B) False

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