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If demand is perfectly inelastic, the demand curve is vertical, and the price elasticity of demand equals 0.

A) True
B) False

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When supply is perfectly elastic, the value of the price elasticity of supply is


A) 0.
B) 1.
C) greater than 0 and less than 1.
D) infinity.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If we observe that when the price of chocolate increases by 10%, total revenue increases by 10%, then the demand for chocolate is unit price elastic.

A) True
B) False

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The federal government is concerned about the negative effects of cigarette smoking in the United States. Suppose Congress is considering two plans. One plan would limit the production of cigarettes. The other would require manufacturers to include graphic photos on cigarette packages of people suffering cancer's effects. Which of the following statements is true?


A) Both programs would increase the price of cigarettes.
B) Both programs would reduce the quantity of cigarettes sold.
C) Both programs would decrease revenues for cigarette manufacturers.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Demand is said to be unit elastic if quantity demanded


A) changes by the same percent as the price.
B) changes by a larger percent than the price.
C) changes by a smaller percent than the price.
D) does not respond to a change in price.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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When studying how some event or policy affects a market, elasticity provides information on the


A) change in the costs of production.
B) tradeoff between equality and efficiency.
C) effect on the budget deficit or surplus.
D) direction and magnitude of the effect.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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If demand is perfectly elastic, the demand curve is horizontal, and the price elasticity of demand equals 1.

A) True
B) False

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Drug interdiction, which reduces the supply of drugs, will likely be a less effective policy than educating consumers to reduce their demand for drugs because the drug interdiction policy will lower drug prices and reduce the quantity of drugs demanded.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 5-10 Figure 5-10   -Refer to Figure 5-10. Total revenue when the price is P1 is represented by the area(s)  A)  B + D. B)  A + B. C)  C + D. D)  D. -Refer to Figure 5-10. Total revenue when the price is P1 is represented by the area(s)


A) B + D.
B) A + B.
C) C + D.
D) D.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Suppose the cross-price elasticity of demand between peanut butter and jelly is -2.50. This implies that a 20 percent increase in the price of peanut butter will cause the quantity of jelly purchased to


A) fall by 8 percent.
B) fall by 50 percent.
C) rise by 8 percent.
D) rise by 50 percent.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Supply is said to be inelastic if the quantity supplied responds substantially to changes in the price and elastic if the quantity supplied responds only slightly to price.

A) True
B) False

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With regard to elasticity, if a firm has a longer time to adjust to a price increase, supply will be more

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The price elasticity of demand measures


A) buyers' responsiveness to a change in the price of a good.
B) the extent to which demand increases as additional buyers enter the market.
C) how much more of a good consumers will demand when incomes rise.
D) the movement along a supply curve when there is a change in demand.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Figure 5-15 Figure 5-15   -Refer to Figure 5-15. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of supply between points A and B? A)  1.0 B)  2.33 C)  0.43 D)  0.1 -Refer to Figure 5-15. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of supply between points A and B?


A) 1.0
B) 2.33
C) 0.43
D) 0.1

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is likely to have the most price inelastic demand?


A) white chocolate chip with macadamia nut cookies
B) hardback novels
C) salt
D) box seats at a major league baseball game

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose the price elasticity of demand for a product is 1. If a supplier wants to increase revenue, what change should it make to price, if any?

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No change,...

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Moving downward and to the right along a linear demand curve, we know that total revenue


A) first increases, then decreases.
B) first decreases, then increases.
C) always increases.
D) always decreases.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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As the price elasticity of supply approaches infinity, very small changes in price lead to


A) very large changes in quantity supplied.
B) very small changes in quantity supplied.
C) no change in quantity supplied.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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To determine whether a good is considered normal or inferior, one could examine the value of the


A) income elasticity of demand for that good.
B) price elasticity of demand for that good.
C) price elasticity of supply for that good.
D) cross-price elasticity of demand for that good.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The OPEC oil cartel has difficulty maintaining high prices in the long run because the supply of oil is more inelastic in the long run than in the short run.

A) True
B) False

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