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Table 3-31 Table 3-31    <sup> </sup> -Refer to Table 3-31. For the farmer, the opportunity cost of 1 pound of meat is A)  0.625 pound of potatoes. B)  1.6 pounds of potatoes. C)  5 pounds of potatoes. D)  8 pounds of potatoes. -Refer to Table 3-31. For the farmer, the opportunity cost of 1 pound of meat is


A) 0.625 pound of potatoes.
B) 1.6 pounds of potatoes.
C) 5 pounds of potatoes.
D) 8 pounds of potatoes.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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For a self-sufficient producer, the production possibilities frontier


A) is the same as the consumption possibilities frontier.
B) is greater than the consumption possibilities frontier.
C) is less than the consumption possibilities frontier.
D) is always a straight line.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 3-20 Canada's Production Possibilities Frontier Mexico's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-20 Canada's Production Possibilities Frontier Mexico's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-20. If Canada and Mexico switch from each country dividing its time equally between the production of Good X and Good Y to each country spending all of its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage, then total production of Good Y will increase by A)  3 units. B)  6 units. C)  9 units. D)  12 units. -Refer to Figure 3-20. If Canada and Mexico switch from each country dividing its time equally between the production of Good X and Good Y to each country spending all of its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage, then total production of Good Y will increase by


A) 3 units.
B) 6 units.
C) 9 units.
D) 12 units.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Table 3-32 US and French Production Opportunities Table 3-32 US and French Production Opportunities    -Refer to Table 3-32 The opportunity costs for the US and France are as follows: A)  In the US 1 million gallons of wine costs 1/2 million pounds of cheese and in France 1 million gallons of wine costs 2 million pounds of cheese. B)  In the US 1 million gallons of wine costs 2 million pounds of cheese and in France 1 million gallons of wine costs 1/2 million pounds of cheese. C)  In the US 1 million pounds of cheese costs 1/2 million gallons of wine and in France 1 million pounds of cheese costs 2 million gallons of wine. D)  In the US 1 million pounds of cheese costs 16 million gallons of wine and in France 1 million pounds of cheese costs 8 million gallons of wine. -Refer to Table 3-32 The opportunity costs for the US and France are as follows:


A) In the US 1 million gallons of wine costs 1/2 million pounds of cheese and in France 1 million gallons of wine costs 2 million pounds of cheese.
B) In the US 1 million gallons of wine costs 2 million pounds of cheese and in France 1 million gallons of wine costs 1/2 million pounds of cheese.
C) In the US 1 million pounds of cheese costs 1/2 million gallons of wine and in France 1 million pounds of cheese costs 2 million gallons of wine.
D) In the US 1 million pounds of cheese costs 16 million gallons of wine and in France 1 million pounds of cheese costs 8 million gallons of wine.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Table 3-23 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing pork and producing tomatoes at a constant rate. Table 3-23 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing pork and producing tomatoes at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-23. The farmer has an absolute advantage in the production of A)  pork. B)  tomatoes. C)  both goods. D)  neither good. -Refer to Table 3-23. The farmer has an absolute advantage in the production of


A) pork.
B) tomatoes.
C) both goods.
D) neither good.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 3-40 Table 3-40    -Refer to Table 3-40. Germany should specialize in the production of A)  boats and import cars. B)  cars and import boats. C)  both goods and import neither good. D)  neither good and import both goods. -Refer to Table 3-40. Germany should specialize in the production of


A) boats and import cars.
B) cars and import boats.
C) both goods and import neither good.
D) neither good and import both goods.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Scenario 3-2 In country A a worker who works 40 hours can produce 200 pounds of rice or 100 pounds of broccoli. In country B a worker who works 40 hours can produce 160 pounds of rice or 120 pounds of broccoli. -Refer to Scenario 3-2. Which country, if either, has an absolute advantage producing broccoli? Defend your answer.

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Country B has an absolute adva...

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Figure 3-20 Canada's Production Possibilities Frontier Mexico's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-20 Canada's Production Possibilities Frontier Mexico's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-20. At which of the following prices would both Canada and Mexico gain from trade with each other? A)  9 units of Good Y for 6 units of Good X B)  8 units of Good Y for 20 units of Good X C)  70 units of Good Y for 30 units of Good X D)  Canada and Mexico could not both gain from trade with each other at any price. -Refer to Figure 3-20. At which of the following prices would both Canada and Mexico gain from trade with each other?


A) 9 units of Good Y for 6 units of Good X
B) 8 units of Good Y for 20 units of Good X
C) 70 units of Good Y for 30 units of Good X
D) Canada and Mexico could not both gain from trade with each other at any price.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Table 3-21 Assume that Jamaica and Norway can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate. The following table shows the number of coolers or number of radios each country can produce in one day. Table 3-21 Assume that Jamaica and Norway can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate. The following table shows the number of coolers or number of radios each country can produce in one day.    -Refer to Table 3-21. Assume that Jamaica and Norway each has 4 days available for production. Originally, each country divided its time equally between the production of coolers and radios. Now, each country spends all its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage. As a result, the total output of radios increased by A)  3. B)  6. C)  9. D)  12. -Refer to Table 3-21. Assume that Jamaica and Norway each has 4 days available for production. Originally, each country divided its time equally between the production of coolers and radios. Now, each country spends all its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage. As a result, the total output of radios increased by


A) 3.
B) 6.
C) 9.
D) 12.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Frank can make 20 hot dogs an hour or 10 pints of potato salad an hour. Earnest can make 30 hot dogs an hour or 20 pints of potato salad an hour. Who has the comparative advantage making hot dogs and who has the comparative advantage making potato salad?

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Frank has the comparative adva...

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Tom's opportunity cost of mowing a lawn is 2 loads of laundry. Jen's opportunity cost of mowing a lawn is 1.5 loads of laundry. What is the range of prices for mowing a lawn at which Tom and Jen could both benefit from trade?

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Less than 2 loads of...

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Table 3-10 Assume that Japan and Korea can switch between producing cars and producing airplanes at a constant rate. Table 3-10 Assume that Japan and Korea can switch between producing cars and producing airplanes at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-10. We could use the information in the table to draw a production possibilities frontier for Japan and a second production possibilities frontier for Korea. If we were to do this, measuring cars along the horizontal axis, then A)  the slope of Japan's production possibilities frontier would be ­5 and the slope of Korea's production possibilities frontier would be -3. B)  the slope of Japan's production possibilities frontier would be ­0.2 and the slope of Korea's production possibilities frontier would be -0.33. C)  the slope of Japan's production possibilities frontier would be 0.2 and the slope of Korea's production possibilities frontier would be 0.33. D)  the slope of Japan's production possibilities frontier would be 5 and the slope of Korea's production possibilities frontier would be 3. -Refer to Table 3-10. We could use the information in the table to draw a production possibilities frontier for Japan and a second production possibilities frontier for Korea. If we were to do this, measuring cars along the horizontal axis, then


A) the slope of Japan's production possibilities frontier would be ­5 and the slope of Korea's production possibilities frontier would be -3.
B) the slope of Japan's production possibilities frontier would be ­0.2 and the slope of Korea's production possibilities frontier would be -0.33.
C) the slope of Japan's production possibilities frontier would be 0.2 and the slope of Korea's production possibilities frontier would be 0.33.
D) the slope of Japan's production possibilities frontier would be 5 and the slope of Korea's production possibilities frontier would be 3.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In one month, Moira can knit 2 sweaters or 4 scarves. In one month, Tori can knit 1 sweater or 3 scarves. Together, they could produce more output in total if Moira knits only sweaters and Tori knits only scarves.

A) True
B) False

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Table 3-23 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing pork and producing tomatoes at a constant rate. Table 3-23 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing pork and producing tomatoes at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-23. Assume that the farmer and the rancher each has 24 labor hours available. If each person spends all his time producing the good in which he has a comparative advantage and trade takes place at a price of 1 pound of pork for 2 pounds of tomatoes, then A)  the farmer and the rancher will both gain from this trade. B)  the farmer will gain from this trade, but the rancher will not. C)  the rancher will gain from this trade, but the farmer will not. D)  neither the farmer nor the rancher will gain from this trade. -Refer to Table 3-23. Assume that the farmer and the rancher each has 24 labor hours available. If each person spends all his time producing the good in which he has a comparative advantage and trade takes place at a price of 1 pound of pork for 2 pounds of tomatoes, then


A) the farmer and the rancher will both gain from this trade.
B) the farmer will gain from this trade, but the rancher will not.
C) the rancher will gain from this trade, but the farmer will not.
D) neither the farmer nor the rancher will gain from this trade.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Table 3-26 Assume that Japan and Korea can switch between producing cars and producing airplanes at a constant rate. Table 3-26 Assume that Japan and Korea can switch between producing cars and producing airplanes at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-26. Assume that Japan and Korea each has 2400 hours available. Originally, each country divided its time equally between the production of cars and airplanes. Now, each country spends all its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage. As a result, the total output of cars increased by A)  16. B)  40. C)  64. D)  80. -Refer to Table 3-26. Assume that Japan and Korea each has 2400 hours available. Originally, each country divided its time equally between the production of cars and airplanes. Now, each country spends all its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage. As a result, the total output of cars increased by


A) 16.
B) 40.
C) 64.
D) 80.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Both Dave and Caroline produce sweaters and socks. If Dave's opportunity cost of 1 sweater is 3 socks and Caroline's opportunity cost of 1 sweater is 5 socks, then


A) Dave has a comparative advantage in the production of sweaters.
B) Caroline has a comparative advantage in the production of sweaters.
C) Dave has a comparative advantage in the production of socks.
D) Dave has a comparative advantage in the production of both sweaters and socks.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Suppose that a worker in Freedonia can produce either 6 units of corn or 2 units of wheat per year, and a worker in Sylvania can produce either 2 units of corn or 6 units of wheat per year. Each nation has 10 workers. Without trade, Freedonia produces and consumes 30 units of corn and 10 units of wheat per year. Sylvania produces and consumes 10 units of corn and 30 units of wheat. Suppose that trade is then initiated between the two countries, and Freedonia sends 30 units of corn to Sylvania in exchange for 30 units of wheat. Sylvania will now be able to consume a maximum of


A) 30 units of corn and 30 units of wheat.
B) 40 units of corn and 30 units of wheat.
C) 40 units of corn and 20 units of wheat.
D) 10 units of corn and 40 units of wheat.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 3-5 Hosne's Production Possibilities Frontier Merve's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-5 Hosne's Production Possibilities Frontier Merve's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-5. If Hosne and Merve each divides her time equally between making purses and making wallets, then total production is A)  4 purses and 8 wallets. B)  7 purses and 7 wallets. C)  10 purses and 6 wallets. D)  14 purses and 14 wallets. -Refer to Figure 3-5. If Hosne and Merve each divides her time equally between making purses and making wallets, then total production is


A) 4 purses and 8 wallets.
B) 7 purses and 7 wallets.
C) 10 purses and 6 wallets.
D) 14 purses and 14 wallets.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Figure 3-12 Argentina's Production Possibilities Frontier Peru's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-12 Argentina's Production Possibilities Frontier Peru's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-12. If Argentina and Peru each divides its time equally between producing corn and fish, then total production is A)  13 tons of corn and 15 tons of fish. B)  13 tons of corn and 10 tons of fish. C)  12 tons of corn and 16 tons of fish. D)  12 tons of corn and 11 tons of fish -Refer to Figure 3-12. If Argentina and Peru each divides its time equally between producing corn and fish, then total production is


A) 13 tons of corn and 15 tons of fish.
B) 13 tons of corn and 10 tons of fish.
C) 12 tons of corn and 16 tons of fish.
D) 12 tons of corn and 11 tons of fish

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 3-24 The production possibilities frontiers below show how much Bob and Betty can each produce in 8 hours of time. Bob's Production Possibilities Frontier Betty's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-24 The production possibilities frontiers below show how much Bob and Betty can each produce in 8 hours of time. Bob's Production Possibilities Frontier Betty's Production Possibilities Frontier      -Refer to Figure 3-24. Bob has A)  an absolute and comparative advantage producing good x. B)  an absolute but not a comparative advantage producing good x. C)  a comparative but not an absolute advantage producing good x. D)  neither a comparative nor an absolute advantage producing good x. Figure 3-24 The production possibilities frontiers below show how much Bob and Betty can each produce in 8 hours of time. Bob's Production Possibilities Frontier Betty's Production Possibilities Frontier      -Refer to Figure 3-24. Bob has A)  an absolute and comparative advantage producing good x. B)  an absolute but not a comparative advantage producing good x. C)  a comparative but not an absolute advantage producing good x. D)  neither a comparative nor an absolute advantage producing good x. -Refer to Figure 3-24. Bob has


A) an absolute and comparative advantage producing good x.
B) an absolute but not a comparative advantage producing good x.
C) a comparative but not an absolute advantage producing good x.
D) neither a comparative nor an absolute advantage producing good x.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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