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Which is an example of an aquatic ecosystem?


A) fishes,snails,crabs,water,and salinity
B) fishes,snails,and crabs only
C) both water and salinity
D) water only
E) salinity only

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which best describes the link between survivorship curves and opportunistic species?


A) Opportunistic species are limited by density-dependent factors and have few offspring.
B) Opportunistic species are limited by density-independent factors and have few offspring.
C) Opportunistic species are limited by density-independent factors and have many offspring.
D) Opportunistic species are limited by density-dependent factors and have many offspring.
E) No answer is correct.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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If there are 10 tortoises on a 2 hectare island,the population density is 5 tortoises per hectare.

A) True
B) False

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Hydra,a type of cnidarian,have equal survival rates through life because they are equally fit at all stages.Hydra are an example of an organism with a type ______ survivorship curve.


A) 0
B) I
C) II
D) III
E) IV

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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If a species of guppy lives in a stream where there is more food than they need,they are at carrying capacity.

A) True
B) False

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Based upon the age structure diagram,you expect the American population to2013_QC_42798


A) grow because all of the age classes have roughly equal proportions of people.
B) grow then shrink because many of the people will be entering the post-reproductive years.
C) grow because a large proportion of the population will be entering the reproductive years.
D) grow then decline because a lower proportion of individuals are in prereproductive age classes.
E) No answer is correct.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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In 2010,India had a population of 1,170,000,000,a birth rate of 0.027,and a death rate of 0.013.What was the growth rate of India's population?


A) 0.027
B) 0.013
C) 0.014
D) 0.040
E) 0.001

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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An example of a density-independent factor that affects a population's growth is


A) insects eating your tomato plants.
B) your tomato plants competing for water.
C) a fungus infecting your tomato plants.
D) frost killing all of your tomato plants.
E) All answers are correct.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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