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Without muscles,bones ______ and without bones,muscles ______.


A) would remain in one location;would move soft tissue layers
B) would remain in one location;would remain in one location
C) would provide movement;would remain in one location
D) would be useless;would remain under control of the nervous system
E) would remain under control of the nervous system;would be useless

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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How did the inactivation of a gene that now encodes a nonfunctional myosin protein affect human chewing muscles?


A) No effect because humans have over 40 closely related myosin genes.
B) No effect because myosin is not essential for life.
C) The loss of this myosin causes smaller and weaker chewing muscles in humans.
D) No effect because other proteins in the body can do the same thing as myosin.
E) The loss of this myosin causes greater flexibility of chewing muscles in humans.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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What connective tissue provides a mold that bone replaces until bone growth is complete?


A) cartilage
B) red bone marrow
C) yellow bone marrow
D) compact bone
E) spongy bone

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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A thick filament in a muscle cell is composed primarily of the protein


A) pectin.
B) myoglobin.
C) hemoglobin.
D) actin.
E) myosin.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A muscle that allows you to turn your head to the left will not allow you to turn your head back to the center.

A) True
B) False

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______ keep(s) urine inside the bladder and ______ expel(s) urine from the bladder.


A) Bone;muscles
B) Tendons;ligaments
C) Ligaments;tendons
D) Cartilage;muscle
E) Muscle;muscle

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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What causes a muscle cell to contract?


A) Actin and myosin break down.
B) Actin heads attached to myosin bend.
C) Calcium ions form a bridge binding actin to myosin.
D) ATP forms a bridge binding actin to myosin.
E) Myosin heads attached to actin bend.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which will be true of the muscles of a bedridden person?


A) Only calcium levels will be lower than normal.
B) Mitochondrial enzyme activity will be lower than normal.
C) Only ATP production will be lower than normal.
D) Calcium levels and ATP production will be lower than normal.
E) ATP production and mitochondrial enzyme activity will be lower than normal.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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If you were told while in medical school working on a cadaver to find a damaged tendon,you might first look for what two things joined together?


A) muscle;bone
B) ligaments;bone
C) muscle;muscle
D) bone;bone
E) cartilage;bone

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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After death,muscles remain in a stiff position for several hours.This stiff position is called


A) osteoarthritis.
B) rheumatoid arthritis.
C) rigor mortis.
D) osteoporosis.
E) flaccid paralysis.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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