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A corporate charter specifies that the company may issue up to 20 million shares of stock.The company sells 12 million shares to investors and later buys back 3 million shares.The current number of shares of treasury stock after these transactions have been accounted for is:


A) 3 million shares.
B) 8 million shares.
C) 9 million shares.
D) 17 million shares.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Choose the appropriate letter to match the description with the purpose and accounting effect of the type of stock transaction.Some letters will appear in more than one column and not all letters will necessarily be used.Some blanks will require more than one letter.  Stock Split  Large Stock  Dividend  Stock  Repurchase  Purpose  Accounting Effect \begin{array} { | l | l | c | c | } \hline & \text { Stock Split } & \begin{array} { c } \text { Large Stock } \\\text { Dividend }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Stock } \\\text { Repurchase }\end{array} \\\hline \text { Purpose } & & & \\\hline \text { Accounting Effect } & & & \\\hline\end{array} A. To obtain shares to reissue to employees as part of employee stock purchase plans. B. To increase the number of shares outstanding and decrease the per-share market price while managing a company that you expect will struggle financially in the future. C. To reduce the number of outstanding shares to increase per-share measures of earnings. D. To increase the number of shares outstanding and decrease the per-share market price while signaling to financial statement users that the company expects significant future earnings. E. To obtain shares that can be reissued as payment for purchases of other companies. F. To send a signal to investors that the company itself believes its own stock is worth acquiring. G. Reduces stockholders' equity. H. Changes par value per share. I. Changes Additional Paid-in Capital account balance. J. Reduces Retained Earnings. K. Does not affect any of the account balances that comprise stockholders equity

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You form a partnership with your best friend.You have contributed 65% of the capital and can claim 65% of the net income.At the end of the first year,you discover that your partner has run up $40,000 in debt using the business' credit card.The maximum you could be liable for is:


A) $0.
B) $40,000.
C) $20,000.
D) $26,000.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Match each term with the appropriate definition.Not all definitions will be used. -Cumulative Dividend Preference


A) A company that is like a partnership in nature except that it has limited liability.
B) A company that has a separate legal identity from its owners.
C) A company that issues stock on one of the major stock exchanges.
D) When companies are obligated to pay preferred stockholders past dividends not yet distributed before paying dividends to owners of common stock.
E) The nominal value per share of stock set by the company's charter.
F) The current stock price.
G) A stock that is currently selling for its original issue price.
H) Stock of companies that tend to pay relatively high dividends compared to the stock price.
I) Stock of companies that tend to reinvest earnings to provide for greater future sales and profits.
J) When stockholders prefer to receive dividends at the end of the year rather than each quarter.
K) An unincorporated business that is owned by a single individual.
L) When preferred stockholders are paid dividends before other stockholders.
M) An unincorporated business owned by two or more individuals.

N) K) and L)
O) D) and G)

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Which one of the following statements about earnings per share (EPS) is correct?


A) The EPS ratio is important because it signals the ability of the company to pay future dividends,which investors factor into the stock price.
B) Earnings per share (EPS) is generally reported in the balance sheet under stockholders' equity.
C) Earnings per share (EPS) is the best way to compare the performance of different companies.
D) EPS,in its basic form,is calculated by dividing net income by the average number of preferred shares issued.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Dividends Payable is recorded as a credit on the:


A) declaration date.
B) date of record.
C) date of payment.
D) last day of the fiscal year.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If a company does not have any accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ,stockholders' equity is the:


A) amount the company received in exchange for all stock issued plus the amount of Retained Earnings minus the cost of treasury stock.
B) amount the company received for all stock authorized plus the amount of Retained Earnings and treasury stock.
C) par value the company received for all stock issued plus the amount of Retained Earnings minus treasury stock.
D) amount the company received for all stock when issued minus the amount of Retained Earnings and treasury stock.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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All other things being equal,when a company repurchases its common stock:


A) EPS decreases and ROE increases.
B) EPS increases and ROE stays the same.
C) EPS increases and ROE decreases.
D) EPS and ROE both increase.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The laws governing corporations:


A) require that a company be incorporated in the state in which it does most of its business.
B) require that all companies in Delaware be incorporated.
C) allow a company to be incorporated in a different state from the one in which it operates.
D) require that all companies be incorporated in Delaware.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The journal entry to record a large stock dividend includes a debit to Retained earnings and a credit to:


A) Retained Earnings.
B) Common Stock.
C) Cash.
D) Additional Paid-in Capital.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The par value of stock indicates what the stock is worth.

A) True
B) False

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If a company's earnings per share and return on equity both increase:


A) it could mean that net income is rising or it could mean that the number of outstanding shares is falling.The first is sustainable;the second cannot be continued indefinitely.
B) it means that the company is becoming more profitable and stockholders will see greater returns.
C) it means that the company's tax liability will rise in the future and cause a decline in profitability.
D) it could mean that net income is rising or it could mean that the number of outstanding shares is falling.In either case,stockholders can expect greater future returns indefinitely.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The information below was extracted from the most recent financial statements of Milton Technologies (in millions,except for stock price) : The information below was extracted from the most recent financial statements of Milton Technologies (in millions,except for stock price) :   What is the P/E ratio for the company's stock for the current year? A) 17.7 B) 15.3 C) 14.2 D) 13.9 What is the P/E ratio for the company's stock for the current year?


A) 17.7
B) 15.3
C) 14.2
D) 13.9

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Stock splits and large stock dividends have which of the following similarities or differences in their effects and requirements for a journal entry? Stock splits and large stock dividends have which of the following similarities or differences in their effects and requirements for a journal entry?   A) Option A B) Option B C) Option C D) Option D


A) Option A
B) Option B
C) Option C
D) Option D

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Phelps,Inc.had assets of $67,646,liabilities of $15,466,and 10,718 shares of outstanding common stock at December 31,2017.Net income for 2017 was $7,829.The company had assets of $79,571,liabilities of $18,551,10,771 shares of outstanding common stock,and its stock was trading at a price of $10 per share at December 31,2018.Net income for 2018 was $9,993. Required: Part a.Calculate EPS for 2018. Part b.Calculate ROE for 2018. Part c.Calculate the Price/Earnings ratio for 2018

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Part a
2018 EPS = (Net income - Preferre...

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Match each term with the appropriate definition.Not all definitions will be used. -Growth Investment


A) A company that is like a partnership in nature except that it has limited liability.
B) A company that has a separate legal identity from its owners.
C) A company that issues stock on one of the major stock exchanges.
D) When companies are obligated to pay preferred stockholders past dividends not yet distributed before paying dividends to owners of common stock.
E) The nominal value per share of stock set by the company's charter.
F) The current stock price.
G) A stock that is currently selling for its original issue price.
H) Stock of companies that tend to pay relatively high dividends compared to the stock price.
I) Stock of companies that tend to reinvest earnings to provide for greater future sales and profits.
J) When stockholders prefer to receive dividends at the end of the year rather than each quarter.
K) An unincorporated business that is owned by a single individual.
L) When preferred stockholders are paid dividends before other stockholders.
M) An unincorporated business owned by two or more individuals.

N) A) and K)
O) A) and F)

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If Squid Roe Company's P/E ratio is 12,which of the following statements is correct?


A) Investors are willing to pay 12 times the current year's earnings per share of stock.
B) Squid Roe's stockholders earned 12 times the owners' average investment.
C) Squid Roe's average stockholders' equity is 12 times its earnings.
D) Squid Roe's net income was 12 times its stockholders' equity.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Groucho,Harpo,and Chico form a partnership on January 1,2018.Groucho contributes $90,000,Harpo $70,000,and Chico $40,000 to a business called Marx Brothers' Partnership.On a monthly basis,each partner is allocated income and is allowed to receive cash from the business in proportion to the capital they provided.Assume that Groucho receives $2,700 cash per month. Required: Part a.Prepare the journal entry for the initial investment. Part b.Determine the monthly distribution amounts for each of the three partners. Part c.Prepare the journal entry that would be made in one month for the monthly distribution. Part d.Prepare the journal entry for the allocation of an annual net income of $84,000.For purposes of this journal entry,assume Sales Revenue totaled $116,000 and that all expenses,totaling $32,000,were recorded in a single account called Operating Expenses. Part e.Prepare the journal entry to close the Drawings accounts at the end of the year. Part f.Prepare a Statement of Partners' Equity (assume no additional investments made).

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When a company issues stock to the public for the first time,the issuance is called a(n) :


A) initial public offering (IPO) .
B) first time issue (FTI) .
C) seasoned new issue (SNI) .
D) initial stock offering (ISO) .

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A corporation does not make a journal entry when:


A) a shareholder exchanges the shares for cash with a different investor.
B) shares are repurchased by the corporation at a price greater than their issue price.
C) shares are repurchased by the corporation at a price less than their issue price.
D) the corporation sells its treasury stock for cash to an investor.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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