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Suppose that the real return from operating factories in Ghana rises relative to the real rate of return in the United States.Other things the same,


A) this will increases U.S.net capital outflow and decrease Ghanan net capital outflow.
B) this will decreases U.S.net capital outflow and increase Ghanan net capital outflow.
C) this will only increase U.S.net capital outflow.
D) this will only increase Ghanan net capital outflow.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) NCO + C = NX
B) NCO = NX
C) NX - NCO = C
D) NX + NCO = C

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Colonial America had little industry and so had mostly raw materials to export.At the same time,there were many opportunities to purchase capital goods and earn a high rate of return because there was little existing capital so that the marginal product of capital was relatively high.What does this suggest about net exports and net capital outflow in colonial America?

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Net exports were negative because the value of exports was low,and the colonies imported capital goods.If net exports were negative,net capital outflow must also have been negative.Net capital outflow would have been negative because the colonies sold stocks,bonds,and other domestic assets to buy capital goods from abroad.

Domestic saving must equal domestic investment in


A) both closed and open economies.
B) closed,but not open economies.
C) open,but not closed economies.
D) neither closed nor open economies.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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In 2006 the U.S.had a large trade


A) surplus and a large net capital inflow.
B) surplus and a large net capital outflow.
C) deficit and a large net capital inflow.
D) deficit and a large net capital outflow.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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From 1991-2000,U.S.net capital outflow as a percent of GDP became a


A) larger positive number.
B) smaller positive number.
C) larger negative number.
D) smaller negative number.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When a country's central bank decreases the money supply,its


A) price level rises and its currency appreciates relative to other currencies in the world.
B) price level falls and its currency appreciates relative to other currencies in the world.
C) price level rises and its currency depreciates relative to other currencies in the world.
D) price level falls and its currency depreciates relative to other currencies in the world.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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B

If a lobster in Maine costs $10 and that the same type of lobster in Massachusetts costs $30,then people could make a profit by


A) buying lobsters in Maine and selling them in Massachusetts.This action would increase the price of lobster in Massachusetts.
B) buying lobsters in Maine and selling them in Massachusetts.This action would decrease the price of lobster in Massachusetts.
C) buying lobsters in Massachusetts and selling them in Maine.This action would increase the price of lobster in Massachusetts.
D) buying lobsters in Massachusetts and selling them in Maine.This action would decrease the price of lobster in Massachusetts.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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B

Movies are a major export of the U.S.

A) True
B) False

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Other things the same,if the exchange rate changes from 41 Thai bhat per dollar to 35 Thai bhat per dollar,then the dollar has


A) appreciated and so buys more Thai goods.
B) appreciated and so buys fewer Thai goods.
C) depreciated and so buys more Thai goods.
D) depreciated and so buys fewer Thai goods.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose the world had only two countries and domestic residents of country A purchased $50 billion of assets from country B and country B purchased $30 billion of from country A.What would the net capital outflows of both countries be?


A) $50 billion for country A and $30 billion for country B
B) $30 billion for country A and $50 billion for country B
C) $20 billion for country A and -$20 billion for country B
D) -$20 billion for country A and $20 billion for country B

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A country's saving is greater than its domestic investment.This difference means that its


A) net capital outflow and net exports are positive.
B) net capital outflow and net exports are negative.
C) net capital outflow is positive and net exports are negative.
D) net capital outflow is negative and net exports are positive.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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You buy a new car built in Sweden.Other things the same,your purchase by itself


A) raises both U.S.exports and U.S.net exports.
B) raises U.S.exports and lowers U.S.net exports.
C) raises both U.S.imports and U.S.net exports.
D) raises U.S.imports and lowers U.S.net exports.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is correct for an open economy with a trade surplus?


A) The trade surplus cannot last for very many years.
B) The trade surplus must be offset by negative net capital outflow.
C) The trade surplus implies that the country's national saving is greater than domestic investment.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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For an economy as a whole,net exports must equal minus one times net capital outflow.

A) True
B) False

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Other things the same,if a country saves more,then


A) net capital outflow rises,so net exports rise.
B) net capital outflow rises,so net exports fall.
C) net capital outflow falls,so net exports rise.
D) net capital outflow falls,so net exports fall.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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In an open economy,gross domestic product equals $2,450 billion,consumption expenditure equals $1,390 billion,government expenditure equals $325 billion,investment equals $510 and net capital outflow equals $225 billion.What is national saving?


A) $225 billion
B) $510 billion
C) $735 billion
D) $1,390 billion

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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In every economy,national saving equals domestic investment plus net capital outflow.

A) True
B) False

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Under what circumstances does purchasing-power parity explain how exchange rates are determined,and why is it not completely accurate?

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Purchasing-power parity works well in he...

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Oceania buys $40 of wine from Escudia and Escudia buys $100 of wool from Oceania.Supposing this is the only trade that these countries do.What are the net exports of Oceania and Escudia in that order?


A) $140 and $140
B) $100 and $40
C) $60 and -$60
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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