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Within the U.S., teenagers have similar rates of labor-force participation as older workers.

A) True
B) False

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Jason works part-time as a babysitter. The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts Jason as


A) unemployed and in the labor force.
B) unemployed and not in the labor force.
C) employed and in the labor force.
D) employed and not in the labor force.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 15-5 2010 Labor Data for Tajnia Ā NumberĀ ofĀ adiultsĀ employedĀ 10,000Ā NumberĀ ofĀ adultsĀ unemployedĀ 2,250Ā NumberĀ ofĀ atultsĀ notĀ inĀ theĀ labarĀ forceĀ 17,750\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Number of adiults employed } & 10,000 \\\hline \text { Number of adults unemployed } & 2,250 \\\hline \text { Number of atults not in the labar force } & 17,750 \\\hline\end{array} -Refer to Table 15-5. The labor force of Tajnia in 2010 is 12,250.

A) True
B) False

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The introduction of a union into an industry


A) creates a surplus of labor and so raises unemployment.
B) creates a surplus of labor and so reduces unemployment.
C) creates a shortage of labor and so raises unemployment.
D) creates a shortage of labor and so reduces unemployment.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose that autoworkers are unionized in one region of the country but not in the other. If the unionized workers abolished their unions, employment


A) and wages of autoworkers in that region would rise.
B) of automobile workers in that region would rise, but wages of automobile workers in that region would fall.
C) and wages of autoworkers in that region would fall.
D) of automobile workers in that region would fall but wages of automobile workers in that region would rise.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The unemployment rate equals the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed.

A) True
B) False

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Within the U.S. population, women have higher rates of unemployment than men.

A) True
B) False

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One explanation for long-run unemployment is that it takes time for workers to search for the jobs that are best suited for them.

A) True
B) False

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Unemployment insurance increases frictional unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Right-to-work laws allow striking union members to be permanently replaced.

A) True
B) False

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The normal rate of unemployment around which the unemployment rate fluctuates is called cyclical unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Unions are exempt from U.S. antitrust laws.

A) True
B) False

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A firm might offer efficiency wages in order to attract a better pool of applicants.

A) True
B) False

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A union is an employer association that bargains with workers over wages, benefits, and working conditions.

A) True
B) False

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Some adults who were not working are included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "employed" category.

A) True
B) False

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The unemployed who quit their jobs, were fired for cause, or just entered the labor force are eligible for unemployment insurance.

A) True
B) False

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Unemployment insurance


A) may improve the ability of the economy to match workers with appropriate jobs.
B) reduces the job search efforts of the unemployed.
C) increases the amount of frictional unemployment in the economy.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 15-1 Figure 15-1   -Refer to Figure 15-1. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $4, then how many workers will be unemployed? A) 0 B) 3000 C) 4000 D) 7000 -Refer to Figure 15-1. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $4, then how many workers will be unemployed?


A) 0
B) 3000
C) 4000
D) 7000

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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U.S. Department of Labor data show that minimum-wage workers tend to be


A) young and less educated.
B) young and more educated.
C) old and less educated.
D) old and more educated.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Who would be included in the labor force?


A) Homer, who is waiting for his new job to start
B) Michelle, who has become discouraged looking for a job and has quit looking
C) Derrick, an unpaid homemaker
D) None of the above would be included in the labor force.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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