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Figure 9-2 Figure 9-2   -Refer to Figure 9-2. Without trade, producer surplus is A) $210. B) $245. C) $455. D) $490. -Refer to Figure 9-2. Without trade, producer surplus is


A) $210.
B) $245.
C) $455.
D) $490.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 9-5 Figure 9-5   -Refer to Figure 9-5. If this country allows free trade in wagons, A) consumers will gain more than producers will lose. B) producers will gain more than consumers will lose. C) producers and consumers will both gain equally. D) producers and consumers will both lose equally. -Refer to Figure 9-5. If this country allows free trade in wagons,


A) consumers will gain more than producers will lose.
B) producers will gain more than consumers will lose.
C) producers and consumers will both gain equally.
D) producers and consumers will both lose equally.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the market for apples in a certain country, consumer surplus increases and total surplus increases when that country


A) abandons a no-trade policy, adopts a free-trade policy, and becomes an importer of apples.
B) abandons a no-trade policy, adopts a free-trade policy, and becomes an exporter of apples.
C) abandons a free-trade policy, adopts a no-trade policy, and becomes an importer of apples.
D) abandons a free-trade policy, adopts a no-trade policy, and becomes an exporter of apples.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When a nation first begins to trade with other countries and the nation becomes an exporter of soybeans,


A) this is an indication that the world price of soybeans exceeds the nation's domestic price of soybeans in the absence of trade.
B) this is an indication that the nation has a comparative advantage in producing soybeans.
C) the nation's consumers of soybeans become worse off and the nation's producers of soybeans become better off.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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If a country allows trade and, for a certain good, the domestic price without trade is lower than the world price,


A) the country will be an exporter of the good.
B) the country will be an importer of the good.
C) the country will be neither an exporter nor an importer of the good.
D) Additional information is needed about demand to determine whether the country will be an exporter of the good, an importer of the good, or neither.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When the nation of Worldova allows trade and becomes an exporter of silk,


A) residents of Worldova who produce silk become worse off; residents of Worldova who buy silk become better off; and the economic well-being of Worldova rises.
B) residents of Worldova who produce silk become worse off; residents of Worldova who buy silk become better off; and the economic well-being of Worldova falls.
C) residents of Worldova who produce silk become better off; residents of Worldova who buy silk become worse off; and the economic well-being of Worldova rises.
D) residents of Worldova who produce silk become better off; residents of Worldova who buy silk become worse off; and the economic well-being of Worldova falls.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose New Zealand goes from being an isolated country to being an exporter of wool. As a result,


A) consumer surplus increases for consumers of wool in New Zealand.
B) producer surplus increases for producers of wool in New Zealand.
C) total surplus remains unchanged in the wool market in New Zealand.
D) it is reasonable to infer that other countries have a comparative advantage over New Zealand in wool production.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Denmark is an importer of computer chips and adds a $5 per chip tariff to the world price of $12 per chip. Suppose Denmark removes the tariff. Which of the following outcomes is not possible?


A) More Danish-produced chips are sold in Denmark.
B) More foreign-produced chips are sold in Denmark.
C) Danish consumers of chips become better off.
D) Total surplus in the Danish chip market increases.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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After a certain nation changed its policy from one that banned international trade in wheat to one that allowed international trade in wheat, the nation began importing wheat. As a result, total surplus in the wheat market increased by $10 million. Which of the following changes could have occurred as well?


A) The price of wheat in that nation increased with the adoption of the new policy.
B) The domestic quantity of wheat supplied increased with the adoption of the new policy.
C) Consumer surplus in the wheat market increased by $7 million and producer surplus in the wheat market increased by $3 million.
D) Consumer surplus in the wheat market increased by $15 million and producer surplus in the wheat market decreased by $5 million.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When a country allows international trade and becomes an importer of a good, domestic producers of the good are better off, and domestic consumers of the good are worse off.

A) True
B) False

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When a country abandons a no-trade policy, adopts a free-trade policy, and becomes an exporter of a particular good,


A) consumer surplus increases and total surplus increases in the market for that good.
B) consumer surplus increases and total surplus decreases in the market for that good.
C) consumer surplus decreases and total surplus increases in the market for that good.
D) consumer surplus decreases and total surplus decreases in the market for that good.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 9-5 Figure 9-5   -Refer to Figure 9-5. Without trade, total surplus amounts to A) $122.50. B) $245. C) $367.50. D) $612.50. -Refer to Figure 9-5. Without trade, total surplus amounts to


A) $122.50.
B) $245.
C) $367.50.
D) $612.50.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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When a country allows trade and becomes an exporter of a good,


A) domestic producers gain and domestic consumers lose.
B) domestic producers lose and domestic consumers gain.
C) domestic producers and domestic consumers both gain.
D) domestic producers and domestic consumers both lose.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 9-17 Figure 9-17   -Refer to Figure 9-17. Without trade, consumer surplus is A) $400 and producer surplus is $200. B) $400 and producer surplus is $800. C) $1,600 and producer surplus is $200. D) $1,600 and producer surplus is $800. -Refer to Figure 9-17. Without trade, consumer surplus is


A) $400 and producer surplus is $200.
B) $400 and producer surplus is $800.
C) $1,600 and producer surplus is $200.
D) $1,600 and producer surplus is $800.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 9-15 Figure 9-15   -Refer to Figure 9-15. Consumer surplus with the tariff is A) A. B) A + B. C) A + C + G. D) A + B + C + D +E + F. -Refer to Figure 9-15. Consumer surplus with the tariff is


A) A.
B) A + B.
C) A + C + G.
D) A + B + C + D +E + F.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 9-3. The domestic country is China. Figure 9-3. The domestic country is China.   -Refer to Figure 9-3. With no international trade, A) the equilibrium price is $12 and the equilibrium quantity is 300. B) the equilibrium price is $16 and the equilibrium quantity is 200. C) the equilibrium price is $16 and the equilibrium quantity is 300. D) the equilibrium price is $16 and the equilibrium quantity is 450. -Refer to Figure 9-3. With no international trade,


A) the equilibrium price is $12 and the equilibrium quantity is 300.
B) the equilibrium price is $16 and the equilibrium quantity is 200.
C) the equilibrium price is $16 and the equilibrium quantity is 300.
D) the equilibrium price is $16 and the equilibrium quantity is 450.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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According to the principle of comparative advantage, all countries can benefit from trading with one another because trade allows each country to specialize in doing what it does best.

A) True
B) False

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The nation of Spritzland used to prohibit international trade, but now trade is allowed, and Spritzland is exporting wristwatches. Relative to the previous no-trade situation, total surplus in the market for wristwatches in Spritzland has increased.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 9-1 The figure illustrates the market for wool in Scotland. Figure 9-1 The figure illustrates the market for wool in Scotland.   -Refer to Figure 9-1. In the absence of trade, the equilibrium price of wool in Scotland is A) $15. B) $45. C) $55. D) $70. -Refer to Figure 9-1. In the absence of trade, the equilibrium price of wool in Scotland is


A) $15.
B) $45.
C) $55.
D) $70.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Figure 9-11 Figure 9-11   -Refer to Figure 9-11. Consumer surplus in this market after trade is A) A. B) C + B. C) A + B + D. D) B + C + D. -Refer to Figure 9-11. Consumer surplus in this market after trade is


A) A.
B) C + B.
C) A + B + D.
D) B + C + D.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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