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Cross-price elasticity is used to determine whether goods are substitutes or complements.

A) True
B) False

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The income elasticity of demand is defined as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in income.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 5-14 Figure 5-14   -Refer to Figure 5-14. Along which of these segments of the supply curve is supply most elastic? A) AB B) CD C) DH D) GH -Refer to Figure 5-14. Along which of these segments of the supply curve is supply most elastic?


A) AB
B) CD
C) DH
D) GH

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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For a particular good, a 10 percent increase in price causes a 15 percent decrease in quantity demanded. Which of the following statements is most likely applicable to this good?


A) There are no close substitutes for this good.
B) The good is a necessity.
C) The market for the good is broadly defined.
D) The relevant time horizon is long.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 5-12 Figure 5-12   -Refer to Figure 5-12. Total revenue when the price is P<sub>2</sub> is represented by the area(s)  A) B + D. B) A + B. C) C + D. D) D. -Refer to Figure 5-12. Total revenue when the price is P2 is represented by the area(s)


A) B + D.
B) A + B.
C) C + D.
D) D.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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When the price of a bracelet was $25 each, the jewelry shop sold 20 per month. When it raised the price to $35 each, it sold 14 per month. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand for bracelets is about


A) 1.66.
B) 1.06.
C) 0.94.
D) 0.60.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is likely to have the most price elastic demand?


A) ice cream
B) frozen yogurt
C) vanilla ice cream
D) Häagen-Dazs® vanilla bean ice cream

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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When demand is elastic, a decrease in price will cause


A) an increase in total revenue.
B) a decrease in total revenue.
C) no change in total revenue but an increase in quantity demanded.
D) no change in total revenue but a decrease in quantity demanded.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If the cross-price elasticity of demand for two goods is -4.5, then


A) the two goods are substitutes.
B) the two goods are complements.
C) one of the goods is normal while the other good is inferior.
D) one of the goods is a luxury while the other good is a necessity.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Suppose you are in charge of setting prices at a local sandwich shop. The business needs to increase its total revenue, and your job is on the line. If the demand for sandwiches is elastic, you


A) should increase the price of sandwiches.
B) should decrease the price of sandwiches.
C) should not change the price of sandwiches.
D) could not determine what to do with price until you determine whether supply is elastic or inelastic.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 5-1 Figure 5-1   -Refer to Figure 5-1. Between point A and point B, price elasticity of demand is equal to A) 0.33. B) 0.67. C) 1.5 D) 2.67. -Refer to Figure 5-1. Between point A and point B, price elasticity of demand is equal to


A) 0.33.
B) 0.67.
C) 1.5
D) 2.67.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If a 20% increase in price for a good results in a 15% decrease in quantity demanded, the price elasticity of demand is


A) 0.75.
B) 1.25.
C) 1.33.
D) 1.60.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand for a good is computed to be approximately 2. Which of the following events is consistent with a 0.1 percent increase in the price of the good?


A) The quantity of the good demanded decreases from 250 to 150.
B) The quantity of the good demanded decreases from 200 to 100.
C) The quantity of the good demanded decreases by 0.05 percent.
D) The quantity of the good demanded decreases by 0.2 percent.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Figure 5-3 Figure 5-3   -Refer to Figure 5-3. Which demand curve is unit elastic? A) A B) B C) D D) None of the above. -Refer to Figure 5-3. Which demand curve is unit elastic?


A) A
B) B
C) D
D) None of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 5-9 Figure 5-9   -Refer to Figure 5-9. If price increases from $10 to $15, total revenue will A) increase by $20, so demand must be inelastic in this price range. B) increase by $5, so demand must be inelastic in this price range. C) decrease by $20, so demand must be elastic in this price range. D) decrease by $10, so demand must be elastic in this price range. -Refer to Figure 5-9. If price increases from $10 to $15, total revenue will


A) increase by $20, so demand must be inelastic in this price range.
B) increase by $5, so demand must be inelastic in this price range.
C) decrease by $20, so demand must be elastic in this price range.
D) decrease by $10, so demand must be elastic in this price range.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Scenario 5-2 The supply of aged cheddar cheese is inelastic, and the supply of bread is elastic. Both goods are considered to be normal goods by a majority of consumers. Suppose that a large income tax increase decreases the demand for both goods by 10%. -Refer to Scenario 5-2. Total consumer spending on aged cheddar cheese will


A) increase, and total consumer spending on bread will increase.
B) increase, and total consumer spending on bread will decrease.
C) decrease, and total consumer spending on bread will increase.
D) decrease, and total consumer spending on bread will decrease.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If a t-shirt manufacturer supplies 1,000 t-shirts per week when the price of t-shirts is $10 and supplies 1,200 t-shirts per week when the price of t-shirts is $12, the price elasticity of supply is 2.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 5-5 Figure 5-5   -Refer to Figure 5-5. Using the midpoint method, between prices of $12 and $18, price elasticity of demand is A) 0.33. B) 0.67. C) 1.33. D) 1.89. -Refer to Figure 5-5. Using the midpoint method, between prices of $12 and $18, price elasticity of demand is


A) 0.33.
B) 0.67.
C) 1.33.
D) 1.89.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Cross-price elasticity of demand measures how


A) the price of one good changes in response to a change in the price of another good.
B) the quantity demanded of one good changes in response to a change in the quantity demanded of another good.
C) the quantity demanded of one good changes in response to a change in the price of another good.
D) strongly normal or inferior a good is.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Because the demand for wheat tends to be inelastic, the development of a new, more productive hybrid wheat would tend to


A) increase the total revenue of wheat farmers.
B) decrease the total revenue of wheat farmers.
C) decrease the demand for wheat.
D) decrease the supply of wheat.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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