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A) increased as most of the working class dropped down the economic ladder.
B) increased as the gap between the wealthy and the poor widened.
C) was limited by a high degree of mobility within the working class.
D) decreased as immigration diversified society.
E) increased as a result of geographical mobility.
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Multiple Choice
A) the workday grew shorter and wages declined.
B) payment by piece rate replaced a daily wage.
C) women and children were more likely to earn more than men.
D) safety conditions began to improve.
E) the workday grew longer and wages increased.
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A) craftsmen were part of the production system.
B) workers were fairly well paid and lived in supervised dormitories.
C) workers had few benefits outside of a set wage scale.
D) the work day ended when production quotas were met.
E) workers rarely stopped working in the mills until retirement.
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A) tractor.
B) thresher.
C) cotton gin.
D) reaper.
E) plow.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) canal transportation was generally developed before turnpike transportation.
B) canal construction was less expensive than turnpike construction.
C) canal boats could haul vastly larger loads than could road transports.
D) state governments gave little financial support to canal transportation.
E) New York was the first to finance turnpike construction.
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True/False
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A) was the most significant factor in the nation's population growth.
B) consisted mostly of people from southern Europe.
C) was at its peak for the century.
D) consisted mostly of people from Germany and Russia.
E) was not a significant contributor to the national population.
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A) water.
B) kerosene.
C) coal.
D) gasoline.
E) wood.
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A) Railroads helped weaken the connection between the Northwest and the South.
B) Most railroad "trunk lines" were reduced or eliminated.
C) Long distance rail lines weakened the dependence of the West on the Mississippi River.
D) Chicago was the railroad center of the West.
E) Private investors provided nearly all the capital for rail development.
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A) vote.
B) attend public schools.
C) use public services available to whites.
D) compete for menial jobs.
E) All the answers are correct.
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A) the skilled artisan.
B) the yeoman farmer.
C) the industrial entrepreneur.
D) the skilled artisan and the yeoman farmer.
E) the yeoman farmer and the industrial entrepreneur.
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Multiple Choice
A) labor unions were lawful organizations.
B) labor strikes were illegal.
C) child labor laws were unconstitutional.
D) minimum wage laws were a restraint on trade.
E) unions must admit working women as members.
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True/False
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