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Why did states that initially opposed the proposed Constitution of 1787 ultimately ratify it?

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In the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions, it was asserted that


A) the Republicans had betrayed the spirit of the Constitution.
B) the federal government had the right to void state laws.
C) the Supreme Court had no constitutional authority to invalidate federal laws.
D) the Tenth Amendment to the Constitution was unjust.
E) states had the right to nullify federal laws.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The New Jersey Plan


A) proposed a legislature consisting of a House of Representatives and a Senate.
B) was chosen by the convention delegates to replace the Virginia Plan.
C) had the general support of the larger states.
D) expanded the taxation and regulatory powers of Congress.
E) was proposed by delegate Edmund Randolph.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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On September 25, 1789, Congress approved twelve amendments, ______ of which came to comprise what we know as the Bill of Rights.

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At the Philadelphia convention, James Madison argued that the ultimate authority of the federal government came from the


A) individual states.
B) people.
C) Congress.
D) Constitution.
E) rule of law.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The Twelfth Amendment called for members of the electoral college to vote separately for president and vice president.

A) True
B) False

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Edmund Randolph and James Madison wanted to strengthen the federal government with their proposed __________ Plan.

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George Washington was greatly alarmed by Shay's Rebellion.

A) True
B) False

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In the first national elections in 1789,


A) all the presidential electors cast their votes for George Washington.
B) Thomas Jefferson was chosen to be vice president.
C) the presidential inauguration was held in Philadelphia.
D) John Adams campaigned against George Washington.
E) Anti-Federalists won a convincing majority in the Senate.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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The Whiskey Rebellion of 1794 saw


A) the federal government conduct itself much as it did during Shays's Rebellion.
B) violent clashes between urban merchants and American troops.
C) a briefly successful move by Pennsylvania to secede from the Union.
D) a failed attempt by Pennsylvania to secede from the Union.
E) President Washington accompany thousands of troops into the field.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The "XYZ Affair" involved the United States and England.

A) True
B) False

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At the Constitutional Convention of 1787, each delegate voted as an individual.

A) True
B) False

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Ratification of the Constitution was given a big boost when New York and Virginia both approved the document early in the ratification process.

A) True
B) False

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Delegates to the Constitutional Convention of 1787 recommended the document be ratified by


A) a direct vote of the people.
B) special state ratifying conventions.
C) another national convention.
D) state legislatures.
E) the Confederation Congress.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Discuss the essential differences between Hamiltonians and Jeffersonians during the 1790s.

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During the 1790s, the essential differen...

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Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay were the authors of ________________

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The Federa...

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In 1786, Alexander Hamilton found an important ally in his push for a stronger central government in


A) Thomas Jefferson.
B) James Madison.
C) George Washington.
D) Benjamin Franklin.
E) Thomas Paine.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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In reference to Indians living in the United States, the Constitution


A) made no mention of Indian nations.
B) stated Indian tribes were entitled to direct representation in the federal government.
C) required the federal government to respect treaties negotiated under the Confederation.
D) declared Congress had no legal right to regulate commerce with Indian tribes.
E) had defined a precise legal standing for Indians and Indian nations.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Under the new Constitution, federal judges were appointed by the president and confirmed by both houses of Congress.

A) True
B) False

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In the Constitutional Convention of 1787, for the purpose of political representation, slaves were classified as


A) three-fifths of a free person.
B) non-taxable.
C) property.
D) children.
E) citizens.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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