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Types of living organisms on Earth have changed over time; new species have originated and existing species have disappeared.This describes


A) speciation.
B) extinction.
C) macroevolution.
D) alternation of generations.
E) hybridization.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A small angle for a branch point in an evolutionary tree indicates


A) extinction.
B) punctuated equilibrium.
C) gradualism.
D) convergent evolution.
E) temporal isolation.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The idea that evolution proceeds in small,incremental changes over many generations is


A) temporal isolation.
B) gradualism.
C) punctuated equilibrium.
D) hybrid breakdown.
E) mechanical isolation.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Reading a cladogram,birds are least related to


A) nonavian dinosaurs.
B) crocodiles.
C) turtles.
D) mammals.
E) amphibians.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Punctuated equilibrium is the steady,gradual loss of species due to normal evolutionary processes.

A) True
B) False

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Scientists can fill in gaps in defining species by DNA sequence analysis.

A) True
B) False

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Sympatric speciation is more accepted by scientists than allopatric speciation.

A) True
B) False

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Every species has a unique two-word name called the


A) scientific name.
B) genus.
C) phylogeny.
D) evolutionary tree.
E) clade.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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What is the most inclusive level of the hierarchical classification scheme?


A) domain
B) phylum
C) kingdom
D) genus
E) species

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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What is the least inclusive level of the hierarchical classification scheme?


A) domain
B) phylum
C) kingdom
D) genus
E) species

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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