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The wrist is ________ to the elbow.


A) proximal
B) distal
C) lateral
D) medial
E) horizontal

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In general, the nervous system does each of the following, except


A) helps to maintain homeostasis.
B) responds rapidly to change.
C) directs long-term responses to change.
D) directs very specific responses.
E) responds rapidly to change and directs very specific responses.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The four major tissue types include each of the following except ________.


A) epithelial tissue
B) connective tissue
C) nervous tissue
D) muscular tissue
E) glandular tissue

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Because the anatomy and physiology of the body's structures are interrelated, it is often said that "form determines ________."

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Name the two upper abdominal quadrants and list the organs that lie in each.

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right upper quadrant (RUQ): right lobe o...

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Which of the following terms refers to the foot?


A) cervical
B) brachial
C) antebrachial
D) femoral
E) pedal

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A midsagittal section would pass through the


A) kidney.
B) lung.
C) heart.
D) spleen.
E) leg.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Elimination of excess water, salts and waste products are functions of the ________ system.


A) endocrine
B) digestive
C) respiratory
D) urinary
E) lymphatic

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which organ system transports nutrients, metabolic wastes, gases, and defense cells?


A) cardiovascular
B) digestive
C) muscular
D) respiratory
E) urinary

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The ability of an organism to change behaviors, abilities, or structures to survive is called ________.

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When homeostatic mechanisms fail, an individual will experience the symptoms of ________.

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Which one of the following is not a characteristic of the endocrine system?


A) releases chemicals that affect other organs or tissues
B) produces a more rapid response than the nervous system
C) produces effects that last for days or longer
D) produces an effect that involves several organs or tissues at the same time
E) important in regulating organs and tissues

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A cell or organ that responds to commands of the control center in negative feedback is termed a(n)


A) receptor.
B) thermoregulator.
C) control center (integration center) .
D) effector.
E) stimulus.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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The heart is ________ to the lungs.


A) lateral
B) medial
C) posterior
D) proximal
E) distal

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of life?


A) responsiveness
B) growth
C) decomposition
D) respiration
E) excretion

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A cut parallel to the midsagittal plane would produce a(n) ________ section.

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Which organ system provides support, protection of soft tissue, mineral storage, and blood formation?


A) integumentary
B) muscular
C) skeletal
D) nervous
E) endocrine

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following organs is located between the peritoneum and the body wall?


A) stomach
B) kidney
C) urinary bladder
D) large intestine
E) spleen

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The branch of biological science that deals with the study of how living organisms perform their vital functions is called ________.

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If a response increases a disturbance, the system is classified as a ________ feedback system.


A) deficit
B) negative
C) neutral
D) polarized
E) positive

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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