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Table 12-2 Table 12-2    -Refer to Table 12-2.The price of a weekend ski pass is $138 and this price reflects the actual unit cost of providing a weekend of skiing.If the government imposes a tax of $15 on each weekend ski pass,what is the deadweight loss associated with the tax A) $2 B) $37 C) $52 D) $79 -Refer to Table 12-2.The price of a weekend ski pass is $138 and this price reflects the actual unit cost of providing a weekend of skiing.If the government imposes a tax of $15 on each weekend ski pass,what is the deadweight loss associated with the tax


A) $2
B) $37
C) $52
D) $79

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The payroll tax differs from the individual income tax in that the payroll tax is primarily earmarked to pay for which of the following


A) employer-provided pensions
B) employment insurance
C) employer-provided health benefits
D) job loss and training programs

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which statement best describes the legality of tax avoidance and tax evasion


A) Tax avoidance and tax evasion are both legal.
B) Tax avoidance and tax evasion are both illegal.
C) Tax avoidance is legal and tax evasion is illegal.
D) Tax avoidance is illegal and tax evasion is legal.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Table 12-1 Table 12-1   -Refer to Table 12-1.If Janine makes $97,500 this year,what would her tax liability be,approximately A) $18,525 B) $25,350 C) $28,275 D) $29,740 -Refer to Table 12-1.If Janine makes $97,500 this year,what would her tax liability be,approximately


A) $18,525
B) $25,350
C) $28,275
D) $29,740

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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B

On what basis is a tax on expensive speed boats that are purchased only by the wealthy NOT likely to satisfy the condition of vertical equity


A) Wealthy buyers are most likely to be subject to the implications of the flypaper theory of tax incidence.
B) Horizontal equity is most associated with a tax on luxury items.
C) Buyers can easily substitute other luxuries for expensive speedboats.
D) It is very unlikely that the burden of the tax will fall on workers who make the expensive speed boats.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Scenario 12-1 Suppose Jeremy and Kelsey receive great satisfaction from their consumption of turkey.Kelsey would be willing to purchase only one slice and would pay up to $5 for it.Jeremy would be willing to pay $8 for his first slice, $6 for his second slice, and $2 for his third slice.The current market price is $2 per slice. -Refer to Scenario 12-1.Assume that the government places a tax of $4 on each slice of turkey.What is Kelsey's consumer surplus from turkey


A) $0
B) $2
C) $3
D) $6

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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What is NOT an administrative burden of our tax system


A) government resources used to enforce tax laws
B) keeping tax records throughout the year
C) making charitable contributions at the end of the year for tax deductions
D) time spent filling out tax forms

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the government imposes a tax of $3000 on everyone,what would this tax best be described as


A) an income tax
B) a consumption tax
C) a lump-sum tax
D) a marginal tax

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In 1980,what percentage of total income did Canadian governments collect in taxes


A) approximately 20 percent
B) approximately 28 percent
C) approximately 32 percent
D) approximately 40 percent

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Antipoverty programs funded by taxes on the wealthy are sometimes advocated on the basis of the benefits principle.

A) True
B) False

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True

MaKenna earns income of $80,000 per year.Her average tax rate is 30 percent.MaKenna paid 20 percent in taxes on the first $30,000 she earned.What was the marginal tax rate on the rest of her income


A) 20 percent
B) 24 percent
C) 30 percent
D) 36 percent

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following claims that all citizens should make an "equal sacrifice" to support government programs usually associated with


A) the ability-to-pay principle
B) the benefits principle
C) efficiency arguments
D) regressive tax arguments

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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When the government levies a tax on a corporation,what results


A) All the burden of the tax ultimately falls on owners.
B) The corporation is more like a tax collector than a taxpayer.
C) Output must increase to compensate for reduced profits.
D) Less deadweight loss will occur since corporations are entities and not people who respond to incentives.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The efficiency of a tax system refers to the costs it imposes on taxpayers related to the revenue collected.

A) True
B) False

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True

Which country has the largest tax burden


A) France
B) Italy
C) Germany
D) Canada

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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How do policymakers consider goals of efficiency and equity in tax policy


A) complementary in most countries
B) necessary for application of the ability-to-pay principle
C) often in conflict with each other
D) more easily sustained when tax laws are complex

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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When the marginal tax rate exceeds the average tax rate,what is the tax called


A) proportional
B) regressive
C) disproportional
D) progressive

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Evaluate the statement: Tax loopholes increase the efficiency of tax systems.

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In some cases,tax loopholes are designed...

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What is a consumption tax


A) a tax on goods but not services
B) a tax on the amount of income that people spend
C) a tax on services but not goods
D) a tax on the amount of income that people earn

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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What do most people agree about the tax system


A) It should be both efficient and equitable.
B) It cannot raise enough revenue to cover government expenditures.
C) It could raise more revenue if tax rates were lowered.
D) It should be rewritten to require everyone to pay the same percentage of their income to taxes.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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