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Which of the following is a characteristic of a local anesthetic,such as Xylocaine?


A) Causes a brief stinging sensation
B) Begins working in 5 to 15 minutes
C) Has a duration of action of 1 to 3 hours
D) Produces a loss of sensation in a localized area
E) All of the above

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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What is the first line of defense of the body?


A) Mucous membranes
B) Skin
C) Acidic secretions of the stomach
D) White blood cells

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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What should the medical assistant do if in doubt about the sterility of an article?


A) Use the article, making sure to use sterile technique.
B) Do not use the article; obtain another one.
C) Ask the physician if the article should be used.
D) Cleanse the article with a disinfectant before using.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following requires the use of surgical asepsis?


A) Application of a bandage
B) Measurement of blood pressure
C) Insertion of sutures
D) Collection of a Pap specimen
E) All of the above

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following types of exudates contains pus?


A) Serous
B) Sanguineous
C) Serosanguineous
D) Purulent

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following bandage turns is used to bandage a part that varies in width?


A) Spiral turn
B) Figure-eight turn
C) Recurrent turn
D) Spiral reverse turn

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Sutures inserted into the arms or legs are usually removed after


A) 24 hours.
B) 3 to 5 days.
C) 7 to 14 days.
D) 2 weeks.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Something that is sterile is considered contaminated if it


A) comes in contact with a pathogen.
B) comes in contact with a nonpathogen.
C) becomes wet.
D) touches something clean.
E) does all of the above.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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All of the following are characteristics of dysplastic nevi except


A) larger than normal moles.
B) always develop into malignant melanoma.
C) have irregular coloration.
D) have an irregular shape.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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What is the term for a break in the skin surface or mucous membrane that exposes underlying tissues?


A) Open wound
B) Contusion
C) Infection
D) Closed wound

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The purpose of practicing surgical asepsis during minor office surgery is to


A) protect the patient from pathogenic microorganisms.
B) prevent the formation of a purulent discharge.
C) prevent damage to surgical instruments.
D) reduce patient discomfort.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a characteristic of melanoma?


A) Asymmetric
B) Irregular border
C) Color varies from one area to another
D) Diameter larger than a pencil eraser
E) All of the above

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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What would a physician do if a sebaceous cyst is infected?


A) Remove the cyst.
B) Incise and drain the cyst.
C) Cauterize the cyst.
D) Perform a needle biopsy on the cyst.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Shave excision is often used to remove


A) skin tags.
B) melanoma.
C) flat moles.
D) dysplastic nevi.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following types of suture needles requires the use of a needle holder?


A) Straight
B) Noncutting
C) Curved
D) Swaged

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The purpose of adding epinephrine to a local anesthetic is to


A) prevent an allergic reaction.
B) prolong the effect of the anesthetic.
C) increase the rate of systemic absorption of the anesthetic.
D) reduce patient discomfort during the minor surgery.
E) achieve all of the above.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The purpose of a sterile fenestrated drape is to


A) provide comfort and warmth.
B) provide a sterile area around the operative site.
C) prevent the patient from observing the operative site.
D) protect the patient's clothing from blood and other secretions.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A biopsy is usually performed to


A) determine if an infection is present.
B) cauterize tissue.
C) determine whether a tumor is benign or malignant.
D) remove a benign tumor.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The purpose of performing a cervical punch biopsy is to


A) detect the presence of cervical cancer or dysplasia.
B) destroy inflamed tissue.
C) treat cervical cancer.
D) prevent cervical erosion.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a local sign of inflammation?


A) Redness
B) Fever
C) Swelling
D) Pain

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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