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A nation that launches objects into space is absolutely liable for personal injury and property damage caused by its objects on Earth or in flight.

A) True
B) False

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International law is a body of law that governs relations among nations.

A) True
B) False

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Expropriation occurs when a government seizes private property for a proper public purpose and awards just compensation.

A) True
B) False

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Quotas include limits on the amounts of goods that can be exported.

A) True
B) False

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International contracts frequently include arbitration clauses.

A) True
B) False

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To restrict or encourage exports, Congress can set quotas on various items, such as grain being sold abroad.

A) True
B) False

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Jackson, or any U.S. citizen, can bring a civil suit in a U.S. court against a foreign entity for a tort allegedly committed in


A) ​the United States only.
B) ​the United States or overseas.
C) ​overseas only.
D) ​none of the choices.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Chocolate Delectable, Inc., a U.S. firm, enters into an agreement with Columbiana Cacao, S.A., a South American firm, to fix the price of imported chocolate in the U.S. market. If the agreement is a per se violation of U.S. antitrust laws, a U.S. court could exercise jurisdiction over


A) ​both firms.
B) ​Chocolate Delectable only.
C) ​Columbiana Cacao only.
D) ​neither firm.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Suisse Internationale, a Swiss maker of athletic equipment, enters into a price fixing agreement with Team Sports, a U.S. wholesaler of Suisse's products. U.S. courts will apply U.S. antitrust laws if


A) ​the agreement was made in Switzerland.
B) ​the agreement was made in the United States.
C) ​the price fixing has a substantial effect on U.S. commerce.
D) ​the Swiss government agrees to be sued in the United States.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Star Flights Inc. launches exploratory and commercial space flights from its base in the United States. In the event of a collision with other space objects, under the Outer Space Treaty, liability for injury or damage


A) ​is to be assumed by all involved parties equitably
B) ​is strict liability-that is, liability without fault.
C) ​is subject to a determination of fault.
D) ​does not exist.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Minerals Mining Company, a U.S. firm, owns property in Bolivia. The government of Bolivia seizes the property for an illegal purpose without paying just compensation. This is


A) ​confiscation.
B) ​defalcation.
C) ​dumping.
D) ​expropriation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Hong Ltd., a Chinese firm, imports its goods into the United States and offers those goods for sale at "less than fair value." This is​


A) ​confiscation.
B) ​defalcation.
C) ​dumping.
D) ​expropriation.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Financial Invest Corporation, a U.S. firm, files a suit against Ghana in a U.S. court. Ghana claims foreign sovereign immunity. Under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act


A) ​the plaintiff must show that Ghana is not entitled to sovereign immunity.
B) ​Ghana must show that it is entitled to sovereign immunity.
C) ​the court must dismiss the suit without any showing.
D) ​the court may hear the suit but its decision will have no effect.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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​Global Industries Corporation owns assets in Kazakhstan, a country in Asia. The government of Kazakhstan wants to nationalize all assets owned by foreign firms and investors. What can Global Industries do? Can it at least obtain payment for the assets?

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If a government decides to seize propert...

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Without permission, a Russian firm names itself McDonald's and begins selling hamburgers and French fries in Russia. This is


A) ​piracy.
B) ​a licensing agreement.
C) ​indirect exporting.
D) ​franchising.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Few countries guarantee compensation to foreign investors if their property is taken.

A) True
B) False

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Dumping is the exporting of environmentally polluting goods to a foreign market.

A) True
B) False

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Confiscation occurs when a government seizes private property for an illegal purpose or without just compensation.

A) True
B) False

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Optima Medico Corporation, a U.S. firm, signs a contract with Pharma Beneficial, Ltd., a Canadian firm, to give Pharma the right to sell Optima's products in Canada. This is


A) ​a distribution agreement.
B) ​a joint venture.
C) ​direct exporting.
D) ​licensing.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Global Fashion, Inc., a U.S. firm, and Haute Couture, a Haitian firm, are parties to a contract that specifies the official language of the contract is English. This is


A) ​a choice-of-forum clause.
B) ​a choice-of-language clause.
C) ​a choice-of-law clause.
D) ​an arbitration clause.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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