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Exam 3: Process Cost Systems

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Question 81

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Department M had 600 units 60% completed in process at the beginning of June, 6,000 units completed during June, and 700 units 30% completed at the end of June. Using the first-in, first-out method of inventory costing, what was the number of equivalent units of production for conversion costs for the period?

A) 7,300 units
B) 5,640 units
C) 6,700 units
D) 5,850 units

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Question 82

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The following production data were taken from the records of the Finishing Department for June: What is the number of conversion equivalent units of production in the June 30 Finishing Department inventory, assuming that the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories?

A) 68,000 units
B) 70,400 units
C) 66,200 units
D) 4,200 units

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Question 83

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Department G had 3,600 units 25% completed at the beginning of the period, 11,000 units were completed during the period; 3,000 units were 20% completed at the end of the period, and the following manufacturing costs debited to the departmental work in process account during the period: All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production and the first-in, first-out method of inventory costing is used. What is the total cost of 3,600 units of beginning inventory which were completed during the period (round unit cost calculations to four decimal places) ?

If the principal products of a manufacturing process are identical, a process cost system is more appropriate than a job order cost system.

A process cost accounting system records all actual factory overhead costs directly in the Work in Process account.

If 30,000 units of materials enter production during the first year of operations, 25,000 of the units are finished, and 5,000 are 50% completed, the number of equivalent units of production would be 28,500.

Gilbert Corporation had 25,000 finished units and 8,000 units 35% complete.  The equivalent units totaled 30,200.

In a process costing system, indirect materials are charged to Work in Process.

Costs are transferred, along with the units, from one work in process inventory account to the next in a process costing system.

Department S had no work in process at the beginning of the period. It added 12,000 units of direct materials during the period at a cost of $84,000; 9,000 units were completed during the period; and 3,000 units were 30% completed as to labor and overhead at the end of the period. All materials are added at the beginning of the process. Direct labor was $49,500 and factory overhead was $9,900. The total cost of units completed during the period were

Department M had 2,000 units 40% completed in process at the beginning of June, 12,000 units completed during June, and 1,200 units 25% completed at the end of June. What was the number of equivalent units of production for conversion costs for June if the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories?

The entry to transfer goods in process from Department X to Department Y includes a debit to Work in Process-Department X.

In applying the first-in, first-out method of costing inventories, if 8,000 units which are 30% completed are in process at June 1, 28,000 units are completed during June, and 4,000 units were 80% completed at June 30, the number of equivalent units of production for June was 28,600.

All of the following are characteristics of a process cost system except

Mocha Company manufactures a single product by a continuous process, involving three production departments. The records indicate that direct materials, direct labor, and applied factory overhead for Department 1 were $100,000, $125,000, and $150,000, respectively. Work in process at the beginning of the period for Department 1 was $75,000, and work in process at the end of the period totaled $60,000. The records indicate that direct materials, direct labor, and applied factory overhead for Department 2 were $50,000, $60,000, and $70,000, respectively. In addition, work in process at the beginning of the period for Department 2 totaled $75,000, and work in process at the end of the period totaled $60,000. The journal entry to record the flow of costs into Department 3 during the period is

Penny, Inc. employs a process costing system. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Here is information about July's activities: Using the FIFO method, the number of units started and completed in July was

Both job order and process cost accounting use equivalent units of production to determine costs.

Carolwood Company manufactures widgets and uses process costing. The status of the beginning and ending inventory is: Direct materials are added to the manufacturing process in stages. None are added when production begins. Approximately 1/2 of the materials are added when the product is 25% complete. The other half is added when the product is 50% complete. What percentage complete are beginning inventory and ending inventory with respect to direct materials (DM) and conversion costs (CC) ?

The cost of direct materials transferred into the Bottling Department of the Mountain Springs Water Company is $27,225. The conversion cost for the period in the Bottling Department is $7,596. The total equivalent units for direct materials and conversion are 60,500 liters and 63,300 liters, respectively. Determine the direct materials and conversion cost per equivalent unit.  Round answers to nearest cent.

Department K had 3,000 units 45% completed in process at the beginning of the period; 17,000 units completed during the period; and 1,200 units 40% completed at the end of the period. What was the number of equivalent units of production for the period for conversion if the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories? Assume the completion percentage applies to both direct materials and conversion cost.