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After shopping at a Cut-Price store, Dyan finds a smart watch in her bag of purchases that she knows she did not pay for. If Dyan fails to return the watch to the store or to pay for it, she will have committed


A) accession.
B) confusion .
C) conversion.
D) production.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Wild animals in their natural state belong to no one.

A) True
B) False

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A finder of lost property can claim title to it against the whole world, including the true owner.

A) True
B) False

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On the death of an owner in fee simple, his or her interest in property passes to the state.

A) True
B) False

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In a tenancy in common , each co-owner owns an undivided, fractional interest in the property.

A) True
B) False

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While trespassing on Nan's ranch land, Owen tracks, and shoots, a wolf in violation of state wild game statutes. This wolf is the property of


A) Owen.
B) Nan.
C) the state.
D) none of the choices.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Nero and Omar agree to buy natural gas to sell to Power Refinery and to share storage costs until the refinery can take delivery. The gas is commingled so that Nero's cannot be distinguished from Omar's. This is


A) accession.
B) confusion .
C) conversion.
D) production.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Essentially, real property is moveable, while personal property is not.

A) True
B) False

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Manufacturers who produce personal property thereby acquire title to it.

A) True
B) False

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Fred and Joanne are married. Joanne purchases a car. Fred and Joanne each technically own an undivided one-half interest in the car. In several states, this is


A) a joint tenancy.
B) fee simple ownership.
C) community property.
D) illegal.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The delivery of intangible property is always accomplished by constructive delivery.

A) True
B) False

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Someone who finds abandoned property acquires title to it.

A) True
B) False

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Sara owns a ring. She asks Tomas, a jeweler, to add a diamond to it. Adding the diamond will increase the value of the ring. This is


A) accession.
B) acquisition .
C) conversion.
D) validation.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Rob steals a damaged, broken bike that is parked, unlocked, in a bike rack. He repairs, paints, and replaces parts on the bike until it is like new. The original owner, Sue, then claims it. The bike belongs to


A) Rob and Sue as co-owners.
B) Rob because he improved it substantially.
C) the state under an estray statute.
D) Sue because Rob stole it.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Intangible personal property has no real physical existence.

A) True
B) False

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Lauren owns a 1967 Ford Mustang, which Mike customizes and details to Lauren's specifications. The car earns several awards at regional vehicle customizing competition shows. The result of Mike's efforts is


A) accession.
B) acquisition .
C) conversion.
D) requisition.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The law defines the right to use, and to sell or dispose of it.

A) True
B) False

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With respect to property, the law defines the right to


A) sell or dispose of it, but not prevent trespass onto it.
B) prevent trespass onto it, but not to sell or dispose of it.
C) sell or dispose of it, and prevent trespass onto it.
D) none of the choices.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Emily owns Fertile Farm. Emily's only son Geraldo owns the adjacent Hillside Orchard. Emily makes a gift of the farm to Ida, a short-term employee. This gift may lack the required element of


A) acceptance.
B) delivery.
C) donative intent.
D) dominion.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Don owns factory machinery and the tools to service it, as well as office furniture, including computers. Emily owns trademarks that identify certain products, and stock in the company that sells those products. Personal property includes items owned by


A) Don and Emily.
B) Don only .
C) Emily only.
D) neither Don nor Emilio.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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