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Machine Shop Inc. issues a payroll check drawn on Nation Bank "payable to the order of O'Dell." O'Dell takes the check to the bank and delivers it to the teller without signing it. This is


A) an assignment.
B) a negotiation.
C) a bank transfer.
D) a trade acceptance.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An instrument that requires an indorsement for negotiation must contain a handwritten signature.

A) True
B) False

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Usually, an indorsement is unqualified, which means that the indorser is guaranteeing payment on an instrument, in addition to transferring title to it.

A) True
B) False

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Rochelle fraudulently induces Sybil to sign a note. Rochelle sells the note to Terry, who does not know of the fraud and takes the note for value and in good faith, and thus becomes an HDC. Terry sells the note to Ulrich, who sells the note back to Rochelle. Does Rochelle acquire Terry's HDC rights in the note?

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No, Rochelle does not acquire Terry's HD...

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Raul wants to transfer a check to Schmidt. The check is defective if it


A) is clearly stamped "insufficient funds."
B) contains handwritten terms.
C) is undated.
D) is payable to alternative or join payees.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Neither an ordinary holder nor an HDC can enforce an instrument that was originally incomplete and later completed in an unauthorized manner.

A) True
B) False

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False

Kris transfers a note, on which Lin is the maker, to Mari, who takes it for value and in good faith. Mari knows that Kris breached the contract underlying the note, giving Lin a defense against payment. With respect to this note, Mari is


A) a knowledgeable holder in due course.
B) an ordinary holder.
C) an ordinary holder in due course.
D) a knowledgeable acceptor.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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On the back of a check payable to Lo, she writes "Pay to Mei, without recourse" and signs it. This


A) does not effect the check's negotiability or any party's liability.
B) relieves Lo of liability on the check.
C) relieves Mei of liability on the check.
D) renders the check nonnegotiable.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Generally, an indorser, merely by indorsing, impliedly promises to the pay the holder, or any subsequent endorser the amount of the instrument if the drawer or maker defaults.

A) True
B) False

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An insurance agent who receives a check payable to the agent when the item was actually intended as payment to the insurance company is required to make good on the check if it is later dishonored.

A) True
B) False

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Muni Investment Company signs a check payable to Notes & Loans Inc. to buy a promissory note executed by Omni Corporation. This check


A) does not constitute sufficient consideration for HDC status.
B) does not satisfy the value requirement for HDC status.
C) satisfies the consideration requirement for HDC status.
D) satisfies the value requirement for HDC status.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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To make Credit Bank a collecting agent on a check "payable to the order of Duane," Duane should


A) indorse the check "for deposit only."
B) refrain from signing the check before delivering it to Credit Bank.
C) write, above his signature, "Pay to Credit Bank."
D) indorse the check "without recourse."

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A

Rafe signs a check payable to Shop Mart, which transfers the note by negotiation to Trans-State Bank. With respect to any defenses to payment on the note that Rafe could have raised against Shop Mart, most likely Rafe can


A) raise those defenses against the bank.
B) no longer present any defense to payment.
C) not assert those defenses against the bank.
D) claim more defenses against the bank than Shop Mart.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Keyes negotiates a bearer instrument to Liu by delivery


A) with an assignment of its rights under a contract.
B) with any necessary indorsement.
C) without more.
D) with formal presentment in response to a demand by Liu.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Edna is the payee of a bearer instrument-a promissory note in the amount of $10,000. Flem offers to irrigate Edna's ranch next week in exchange for the note. She agrees and delivers the note to Flem. Flem is


A) an HDC, because he promised to perform services at a future date.
B) an HDC, because the transferor was the original payee on the note.
C) not an HDC, because he did not acquire the instrument in good faith.
D) not an HDC, because he did not yet give value for the instrument.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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D

Beth, an accountant for Credits & Debits, acquires a negotiable instrument from Ellen by promising to pay its face value in thirty days. Beth acquires the status of an HDC when she


A) acquires possession of the negotiable instrument.
B) agrees with Ellen to buy the negotiable instrument.
C) pays the face value due on the instrument.
D) transfers the instrument to another party.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Farmers Field LLC negotiates a bearer instrument to Grain Co-op by delivery


A) with an assignment of its rights under a contract.
B) with any necessary indorsement.
C) without more.
D) with formal presentment in response to a demand by the payee.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The assignee of a negotiable instrument receives only those rights that the assignor had before the assignment.

A) True
B) False

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The holder of a note who needs the funds owed on it can transfer it for cash to a third party, whom the maker must pay when the note comes due.

A) True
B) False

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A check payable to stacked payees is ambiguous and thus payable only jointly-with the indorsements of all of the payees.

A) True
B) False

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