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On September 1,2019,Rowen Manufacturing issued a $90,000,6-month,9% note payable to purchase equipment.At December 31,2019,the company records an adjusting entry to accrue interest incurred by not paid.The company pays the note with interest at the maturity date. What is the entry to record the payment of interest at the maturity date of the note?


A) Debit Notes Payable for $90,000,debit Interest Expense for $8,100,and credit Cash for $98,100.
B) Debit Interest Payable for $2,700,debit Interest Expense for $1,350,and credit Cash for $4,050.
C) Debit Interest Expense for $4,050 and credit Cash for $4,050.
D) Debit Interest Expense for $3,600,debit Interest Payable for $4,500,and credit Cash for $8,100.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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On January 1,2018,Effron Inc.sells $2 million of 8% bonds at face value with interest to be paid at the end of each year.Effron accrues interest at the end of each quarter during the year. Required: Part a.Prepare the journal entry to record the bond issuance. Part b.Prepare the required adjusting journal entry as of March 31,2018. Part c.Assume the required adjusting journal entries were recorded on June 30 and September 30,2018.Prepare the journal entry to record the payment of interest to bondholders on December 31,2018.

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Part a
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The carrying value of bonds payable equals:


A) bonds payable minus any premium on bonds payable.
B) bonds payable minus any discount on bonds payable.
C) bonds payable plus any discount on bonds payable.
D) bonds payable plus accrued interest payable.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The Discount on Bonds Payable account is classified as a(n) :


A) asset.
B) contra-liability.
C) expense.
D) contra-asset.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Some bonds allow the issuing company to retire the bond with cash at any time.These bonds are known as:


A) convertible bonds.
B) debenture bonds.
C) callable bonds.
D) coupon bonds.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The discount on a bond is ________ and ________ the discount each period.


A) depreciated;increases
B) expensed;increases
C) amortized;decreases
D) increased;credited to

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Match each term with the appropriate definition.Not all definitions will be used. -Market interest rate


A) When a bond is issued for a price greater than its face value.
B) Also known as the face value or par value of a bond.
C) Rate of interest that investors demand from a bond.
D) A bond with the feature that allows creditors to exchange the bond for company stock.
E) The amount a company receives when it sells a bond;also known as issue price.
F) The interest rate printed on the bond certificate.
G) The time at which the face value of a bond must be paid to the lender.
H) Is multiplied by the market interest rate to calculate the (effective) interest expense on a bond.
I) A bond feature that changes the interest rate on the bond with market conditions.
J) When a bond is issued for a price less than its face value.
K) A bond with the feature that allows the borrowing company to pay off a bond whenever it wishes.
L) A bond with the feature that lets creditors examine financial data and demand new loan conditions.

M) E) and L)
N) F) and I)

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Interest on an obligation is recorded:


A) as time passes.
B) when goods are purchased on account.
C) at maturity.
D) when a bank loan is obtained.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements about loan terminology is correct?


A) Loan covenants are the collateral provided by a borrower to a lender as security on a loan.
B) A secured loan means that the borrower has a pre-approved line of credit backing the debt.
C) Lenders can revise loan terms if a borrower violates a loan covenant.
D) All companies are able to establish lines of credit which will allow them to borrow money as needed,up to a prearranged limit.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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A company receives $95 for merchandise sold to a consumer of which $5 is for sales tax.The $5 of sales tax:


A) increases sales revenue.
B) increases current liabilities.
C) increases selling expenses.
D) is not recorded until it is forwarded to the state government.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following circumstances would require a contingent liability to be recorded under generally accepted accounting principles?


A) The liability is probable and not estimable.
B) The liability is remote.
C) The liability is possible.
D) The liability is probable and estimable.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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When the amount of a contingent liability can be reasonably estimated and its likelihood is probable,the company should:


A) include a description in the notes to the financial statements.
B) record the estimated amount of the liability times the probability of its occurrence.
C) record the estimated amount of the liability on the balance sheet.
D) exclude the information about the contingent liability from its financial statements and notes.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Bondholders are willing to pay a premium to acquire a bond because the:


A) company has a low credit rating.
B) bond's stated interest rate is higher than the market interest rate.
C) bond's stated interest rate is lower than the market interest rate.
D) bond's stated interest rate is equal to the market interest rate.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Operating cycles are generally longer than a year.

A) True
B) False

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Match each term with the appropriate definition.Not all definitions will be used. -Long-term liabilities


A) Liquid assets divided by current liabilities.
B) A calculation that determines what some future payments are worth today.
C) The ability to pay current obligations.
D) These are liabilities that have to be paid in one year or less.
E) A bond feature that puts a creditor ahead of other creditors in order of payment.
F) Net income before taxes and interest expense divided by interest expense.
G) Where interest expense is the market interest rate times the bond's carrying value.
H) Current liabilities divided by current assets.
I) These are liabilities that do not have to be paid within the upcoming year.
J) Net income after taxes and interest expense divided by interest expense.
K) Spreads a bond discount or premium evenly over the lifetime of the bond.
L) The amount of all the liabilities currently on the balance sheet at the close of the period.

M) All of the above
N) C) and H)

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When bonds are issued at a premium,the bond issuer receives more cash on the issue date than it repays at maturity.The difference,a premium,is a reduction in the cost of borrowing,which has to be:


A) amortized.
B) depreciated.
C) ignored.
D) capitalized.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Match each term with the appropriate definition.Not all definitions will be used. -Public debt offering


A) The total amount of money that a company owes in debt.
B) This item is reported as a contra asset account.
C) A bond feature that allows a creditor to seize assets if debt is not properly repaid.
D) A prearranged agreement that allows a company to borrow at will up to a limit.
E) The amount that the lender actually pays for a bond.
F) The amount a company must repay creditors when a bond matures.
G) When a company borrows money by issuing bonds in the financial markets.
H) Debt features that,if violated,allow the lender to revise loan terms.
I) The cost of issuing a bond.
J) Total liabilities divided by total assets.
K) Bond features that allow the issuer to repay the loan early.
L) These are liabilities that have been incurred during the period but not yet paid.
M) This type of liability is uncertain;it exists only if some other condition occurs.

N) A) and B)
O) A) and M)

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A company had total assets of $400,000 and a debt-to-assets ratio was 0.35.Which of the following statements is not true?


A) Total liabilities are $140,000.
B) The debt-to-assets ratio of 0.35 indicates that the company relies less on equity financing than on debt financing.
C) If other companies in the same industry are used as benchmarks and report a lower debt-to-assets ratio,this indicates that this company has a more risky financing strategy.
D) If the ratio this year is lower than it was last year for this company,it indicates that the company is relying less on debt financing this year.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The net amount of a bond liability that appears on the balance sheet is equal to the face value of the bond minus any related discount or plus any related premium.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following items results in a contingent liability?


A) Income tax expense
B) A lawsuit filed against a company
C) Interest expense
D) Advertising expense

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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