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A company's stock does not have to be listed on one of the major stock exchanges in order to trade. It can be traded on


A) over-the-counter market.
B) NYSE Euronext.
C) NASDAQ.
D) AMEX.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Bondholders can sell their bonds


A) on the secondary market prior to the maturity date.
B) early if the bonds were issued with a callable option.
C) after the bonds are converted into common stock.
D) after receiving the written permission of other stakeholders.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Corporations sell a new issuance of securities in the primary market.

A) True
B) False

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When comparing the investments of different mutual funds, little variation in the risk level exists.

A) True
B) False

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Stock certificates represent evidence of ownership in an organization. A stock certificate contains which of the following?


A) current market value of the stock
B) the total number of shares issued by the company
C) the type of stock the investor is buying
D) the stock symbol and trading exchange of the company

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What agency sets the margin rates for purchasing stock in the U.S.?


A) high commissioners of the Securities and Exchange Commission
B) board of governors of the Federal Reserve System
C) Securities Division of the Treasury Department
D) Federal Trade Commission on Exchange Markets

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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From an investor's point of view, corporate bonds offer less risk than government bonds.

A) True
B) False

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An unsecured bond, backed only by the well-respected name of the organization, is called a ________ bond.


A) mortgage
B) leveraged
C) debenture
D) convertible

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Bonds perceived as high risk typically pay ________ interest rates.


A) higher
B) lower
C) more volatile
D) less volatile

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Penny is impressed with contemporary high-tech companies that have listed their stock on an electronic telecommunications network of securities dealers who trade the stock. She is referring to firms such as Microsoft, Google, and Apple. Penny ideally would like her company's stock listed on the


A) AMEX.
B) NASDAQ.
C) OTC.
D) NYSE Euronext.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Online investors expect more expert advice than investors using traditional brokerage firms.

A) True
B) False

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________ have a set dollar goal the fund manager wants to manage. Once the fund has reached that goal, it does not accept new investors.


A) No-load funds
B) Closed-end funds
C) Drop-off funds
D) Zero-sum load funds

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Private investors benefit from securities markets primarily by


A) having a place to buy and sell stocks and bonds.
B) obtaining the capital they need to finance their operations.
C) securing memberships on various stock exchanges.
D) participating in the primary markets of investment bankers.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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In the securities markets, capital gains take place when


A) the value of the Dow Jones Industrial Average appreciates.
B) a security sells for more than the original purchase price.
C) additional investors buy stock in an existing corporation.
D) stockholders profit from the firm's use of leverage.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Having just returned from serving with the U.S. Marines in Afghanistan, Nick has managed to save most of his earnings. He has enrolled in the local community college and he is back living with his parents while he assimilates back into U.S. life. As his business major friend, he has come to you for advice. He would like to see his $40,000 savings grow, yet he knows that he will need it in about five years when he and his girlfriend are out of school and make plans to get married. He also worries that his car may break down and he will need to invest in another used car. Which of the following would you suggest for Nick?


A) In order for Nick to see growth, he will need to place the entire $40,000 in one stock offering. You suggest a biotech stock that promises growth.
B) Nick is still young. He needs to consider high-growth, higher-risk stocks and corporate bonds. He is young enough to recoup his investment if it should experience a loss.
C) Nick should determine what types of companies he is passionate about. He should lead with his heart, but should be warned that some of those companies will produce better yields than others.
D) Since liquidity is a concern, Nick would do best to diversify into four to eight different investments, and keep a reasonable amount in cash (a savings account) for emergencies.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following federal government agencies has responsibility for regulating the various stock exchanges in the U.S.?


A) SEC
B) NASDAQ
C) FCC
D) ICC

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Creating a portfolio by buying several different types of investments to spread the risk of investing is called


A) modulation.
B) diversification.
C) re-allocation.
D) formula investing.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Firms are at a disadvantage when issuing bonds because the interest rate that they must pay to bondholders is not tax deductible.

A) True
B) False

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A bond's face value is the same as its


A) risk rating.
B) principal.
C) coupon value.
D) yield.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Like many stock analysts, Layla believes that program trading greatly decreases the volatility of stock market prices.

A) True
B) False

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