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DSM-IV-TR divides personality disorders into ____ distinct clusters.


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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An individual requesting treatment at a mental health clinic keeps talking about how gangsters are "out to get him." Before diagnosing paranoid personality disorder,we must determine whether


A) his fears are justified.
B) his family life is stable.
C) he has ever attempted suicide.
D) he avoids socialization.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A woman demonstrating a high degree of Western "stereotypical female" traits might well be diagnosed with histrionic personality disorder.Which of the following would probably occur if a man demonstrated very stereotypical masculine traits?


A) He would be diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder.
B) He would be diagnosed with histrionic personality disorder.
C) He would be diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder.
D) He probably would not be diagnosed with any personality disorder.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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One of the major differences between individuals with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder is that patients with the personality disorder generally


A) have more obsessive thoughts.
B) show more compulsive and ritualistic behaviors.
C) do not have obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors.
D) has more insight into their problems

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Of the following,the most accurate statement with regard to the treatment of avoidant personality disorder is that


A) no well-controlled studies of treatment outcomes have been conducted.
B) there are well-controlled studies, though none show any treatment success.
C) individuals with this disorder are seldom sufficiently motivated to succeed in treatment.
D) behavioral intervention programs for anxiety and social skills have had some success.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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According to your text,the most accurate statement regarding the treatment of histrionic personality disorder is that


A) there are no scientific studies demonstrating success.
B) patients who voluntarily attend therapy tend to get better.
C) strict behavioral programs have been shown to be effective in scientific research.
D) cognitive therapy is most effective.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The personality disorder that shares many similar symptoms with schizophrenia is


A) schizoid.
B) paranoid.
C) borderline.
D) schizotypal.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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According to the underarousal hypothesis,individuals with antisocial personality disorder may engage in their characteristic behaviors as a way to


A) deal with their fears.
B) provide a level of stimulation that most of us receive from more typical behaviors.
C) provide a sense of relief from the feelings of depression that they experience when they Β are not highly aroused.
D) reduce the generally high level of arousal that they feel.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to the DSM-5,cluster B groups which of the following personality disorders?


A) Borderline, compulsive, psychotic
B) Paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal
C) Avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive
D) Antisocial, histrionic, narcissistic

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A person with paranoid personality disorder may


A) mistrust other people.
B) get into arguments with people.
C) be quiet and withdrawn.
D) all of the above

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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According to the definition of personality disorder,only individuals who show ________ patterns of maladaptive behavior should be diagnosed with a personality disorder.


A) suicidal
B) the most severe
C) relatively permanent
D) highly variable

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Lenny is 25 years old and has had multiple arrests for assaults,theft,and drug use.He has hurt strangers,friends,and family and has never shown any remorse or regret.Following his last arrest,Lenny met with a social worker who told him about antisocial personality disorder; he is now convinced that that is "what's wrong" with him.Lenny recently went to a local community mental health center and asked to be treated by a psychotherapist.The problem with this story is that


A) individuals with antisocial personality disorder do not generally seek treatment.
B) Lenny has misdiagnosed himself, since his behaviors are more typical of conduct disorder.
C) the drug use does not fit the pattern of antisocial personality disorder.
D) the description does not fit any known personality disorder.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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One of the contributing factors in the developmental history of individuals with antisocial personality disorder appears to be that their parents were more likely to have utilized


A) firm discipline.
B) inconsistent discipline.
C) an overly protective parenting style.
D) physical discipline.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Describe the characteristics and causes of borderline personality disorder,and discuss possible treatment approaches and their efficacy.

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Borderline personality disorder is chara...

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Individuals who keep to themselves because they are anxious and fearful of rejection are likely to be diagnosed with ________ personality disorder.


A) avoidant
B) schizoid
C) schizotypal
D) antisocial

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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One of the greatest challenges for any therapist treating an individual with paranoid personality disorder is in


A) understanding the patient's belief system.
B) earning the patient's trust.
C) convincing the patient to talk about his or her beliefs.
D) getting the patient to speak clearly.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Nicole has difficulty maintaining relationships because she goes back and forth from being a best friend to hating people in her life.Her romantic relationships are always characterized by incredible loving passion alternating with episodes of horrible fighting,and sometimes she becomes violent.At times,Nicole becomes so upset that she cuts herself and reports that this makes her feel better emotionally.Nicole suffers from ________ personality disorder.


A) dependent
B) histrionic
C) borderline
D) narcissistic

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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When presented with words projected on a computer screen,individuals with borderline personality disorder are more likely than individuals without the disorder to remember the word


A) celebrate.
B) abandon.
C) death.
D) charming.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Rob is a 13-year-old boy who has been repeatedly arrested for theft and assault.In addition to shoplifting and other theft,he has been caught stealing money from his parents' wallets and his young sister's piggy bank.Rob shows no guilt or remorse for the many ways that he hurts others.Rob's current diagnosis is most likely


A) antisocial personality disorder.
B) attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
C) conduct disorder.
D) narcissistic personality disorder.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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According to the DSM-5,the features of dependent personality disorder include


A) difficulty expressing disagreement.
B) an attitude of entitlement toward fulfilling expectations.
C) being easily influenced by others or circumstances.
D) episodes of inappropriate, intense anger.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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