Question 1

Eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are generally "blamed" on culture and society.At the same time,there appears to be a genetic influence as well.Explain how culture and genetics may interact in the development of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.

Accepted Answer

Cultures and societies tend to develop s...

Question 2

Amy is a young woman who is very competitive and comes from a high-achieving,wealthy family.She is very social and likes the fact that she is quite popular.She believes that her popularity is dependent on the weight and shape of her body.Amy has a boyfriend but worries that she may care more about their relationship than he does.The feature that puts Amy most at risk for an eating disorder is her

Accepted Answer

A)  belief that her weight and body shape influence her popularity.
B)  belief that her boyfriend cares less about the relationship than she does.
C)  successful family.
D)  competitive nature.E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 3

Which of the following might help to explain the vast differences in the incidence of eating disorders among men and women?

Accepted Answer

A)  The influence of behavioral genetics
B)  The fact that boys are encouraged to play sports and girls to be active in social functions
C)  The fact that puberty brings boys' bodies closer to the societal ideal and girls' bodies further from the societal ideal
D)  The differences in the way boys and girls tend to gain weight from overeatingE) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 4

The median range for onset for bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa is

Accepted Answer

A)  18 to 21.
B)  8 to 15.
C)  20 to 26.
D)  25-30.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 5

Individuals with a sleep efficiency of 90

Accepted Answer

A)  spend more of their "bed time" awake than asleep.
B)  have a diagnosable sleep disorder.
C)  need to increase the number of hours in bed
D)  spend 10 percent of their "bed time" awake.E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 6

An early stage of the cognitive-behavioral treatment (along with education about the physical consequences of binge eating and purging) for Mary,who has bulimia nervosa,will likely involve

Accepted Answer

A)  antidepressant medication.
B)  family therapy.
C)  small, frequent meals.
D)  in-patient treatment.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 7

Fred has been having a great deal of trouble initiating and maintaining sleep.He guesses that he is sleeping for an average of about three hours each night and complains that he feels terrible during the day.In addition,Fred has always experienced some anxiety but has recently felt a tremendous increase in his overall anxiety level.The existence of both a sleep disorder and anxiety

Accepted Answer

A)  makes the diagnosis of primary insomnia incorrect.
B)  increases our confidence that primary insomnia is the correct diagnosis.
C)  indicates that the insomnia is a result of the anxiety rather than a cause of the anxiety.
D)  is extremely common, since sleep problems can be both a cause and a result of anxietyE) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 8

Genetic influences on eating disorders most likely involve

Accepted Answer

A)  a specific gene for each actual eating disorder.
B)  an inherited personality tendency that may make development of an eating disorder more likely.
C)  multiple genes interacting in ways not yet determined and that directly produce eating disordered behavior.
D)  recessive genes.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 9

Individuals who experience less control over eating and feelings of withdrawal if access to food is limited show similar patterns of _____________ as do those with substance abuse.

Accepted Answer

A)  Impulsive behavior
B)  Personality dysfunction
C)  Hormone imbalance
D)  Reward neurocircuitry in the brainE) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 10

A comparison of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) ,behavior therapy (BT) ,and interpersonal therapy (IPT) for the treatment of bulimia nervosa indicates that one year after treatment,

Accepted Answer

A)  BT was superior to CBT, which was superior to IPT.
B)  BT was equivalent to CBT and both were superior to IPT.
C)  CBT was equivalent to IPT and both were superior to BT.
D)  all therapies had some effectiveness but no therapy was found to be more effective than any other.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 11

When attempting to "reset the biological clock" of an individual with a circadian rhythm sleep disorder,it is generally easier and more effective to

Accepted Answer

A)  make the patient's bedtime earlier.
B)  leave the patient's bedtime alone and change the duration of sleep.
C)  make the patient's bedtime later.
D)  keep the person awake for several days in a row.E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 12

In which of the following situations is Bill,who has narcolepsy,most likely to experience cataplexy?

Accepted Answer

A)  Immediately upon waking up after a long, restful sleep
B)  At any random moment
C)  Under hypnosis
D)  While jumping up and cheering for his favorite teamE) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 13

The families of patients with anorexia nervosa are typically characterized as

Accepted Answer

A)  dysfunctional and disorganized.
B)  successful and perfectionistic.
C)  reserved and quiet.
D)  no different than the average family.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 14

Given what we know about classical conditioning and learning through association,sleep experts generally recommend

Accepted Answer

A)  at least eight hours of sleep each night.
B)  using the bed for sleep and sex only
C)  spending a bit of time thinking about sleep before going to bed.
D)  learning as much as possible about all of the various sleep disorders.E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 15

Describe the characteristics of binge eating disorder and the effectiveness of its major treatment strategies.

Accepted Answer

Individuals who report distress due to b...

Question 16

What body mass index (BMI) level is considered starvation?

Accepted Answer

A)  20
B)  16
C)  13
D)  4E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 17

As we grow older,it seems that the amount of sleep that we require

Accepted Answer

A)  increases.
B)  decreases.
C)  stays the same.
D)  decreases until early adulthood and then begins to increase again.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 18

Individuals suffering from insomnia disorder

Accepted Answer

A)  do not sleep at all.
B)  have difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep.
C)  wake up during their sleep cycle with severe nightmares.
D)  frequently sleepwalk.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 19

Approximately what percentage of obese people present with binge eating?

Accepted Answer

A)  1-5%
B)  7-19%
C)  21-33%
D)  Over 80%E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 20

All of the following are examples of behaviors that may contribute to sleep problems

Accepted Answer

A)  smoking a cigarette before going to bed.
B)  getting out of bed if you are unable to fall asleep after a reasonable period.
C)  vigorous exercise an hour before bedtime.
D)  keeping the bedroom cold.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Exam 8: Eating and Sleep Wake Disorders

What body mass index (BMI) level is considered starvation?

Correct Answer
verified

The families of patients with anorexia nervosa are typically characterized as

Correct Answer
verified

All of the following are examples of behaviors that may contribute to sleep problems

Correct Answer
verified

Individuals who experience less control over eating and feelings of withdrawal if access to food is limited show similar patterns of _____________ as do those with substance abuse.

Correct Answer
verified

When attempting to "reset the biological clock" of an individual with a circadian rhythm sleep disorder,it is generally easier and more effective to

Correct Answer
verified

Describe the characteristics of binge eating disorder and the effectiveness of its major treatment strategies.

Correct Answer
verified
Individuals who report distress due to b...
View Answer

A comparison of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) ,behavior therapy (BT) ,and interpersonal therapy (IPT) for the treatment of bulimia nervosa indicates that one year after treatment,

Correct Answer
verified

The median range for onset for bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa is

Correct Answer
verified

Genetic influences on eating disorders most likely involve

Correct Answer
verified

An early stage of the cognitive-behavioral treatment (along with education about the physical consequences of binge eating and purging) for Mary,who has bulimia nervosa,will likely involve

Correct Answer
verified

Eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are generally "blamed" on culture and society.At the same time,there appears to be a genetic influence as well.Explain how culture and genetics may interact in the development of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.

Correct Answer
verified
Cultures and societies tend to develop s...
View Answer

Approximately what percentage of obese people present with binge eating?

Correct Answer
verified

Given what we know about classical conditioning and learning through association,sleep experts generally recommend

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Individuals with a sleep efficiency of 90

Correct Answer
verified

As we grow older,it seems that the amount of sleep that we require

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following might help to explain the vast differences in the incidence of eating disorders among men and women?

Correct Answer
verified

Individuals suffering from insomnia disorder

Correct Answer
verified

In which of the following situations is Bill,who has narcolepsy,most likely to experience cataplexy?

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 8: Eating and Sleep Wake Disorders

What body mass index (BMI) level is considered starvation?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The families of patients with anorexia nervosa are typically characterized as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

All of the following are examples of behaviors that may contribute to sleep problems

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Individuals who experience less control over eating and feelings of withdrawal if access to food is limited show similar patterns of _____________ as do those with substance abuse.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When attempting to "reset the biological clock" of an individual with a circadian rhythm sleep disorder,it is generally easier and more effective to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe the characteristics of binge eating disorder and the effectiveness of its major treatment strategies.

Correct AnswerverifiedIndividuals who report distress due to b...View AnswerShow Answer

A comparison of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) ,behavior therapy (BT) ,and interpersonal therapy (IPT) for the treatment of bulimia nervosa indicates that one year after treatment,

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The median range for onset for bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Genetic influences on eating disorders most likely involve

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An early stage of the cognitive-behavioral treatment (along with education about the physical consequences of binge eating and purging) for Mary,who has bulimia nervosa,will likely involve

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are generally "blamed" on culture and society.At the same time,there appears to be a genetic influence as well.Explain how culture and genetics may interact in the development of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.

Correct AnswerverifiedCultures and societies tend to develop s...View AnswerShow Answer

Approximately what percentage of obese people present with binge eating?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Given what we know about classical conditioning and learning through association,sleep experts generally recommend

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Individuals with a sleep efficiency of 90

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

As we grow older,it seems that the amount of sleep that we require

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following might help to explain the vast differences in the incidence of eating disorders among men and women?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Individuals suffering from insomnia disorder

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In which of the following situations is Bill,who has narcolepsy,most likely to experience cataplexy?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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verified
Individuals who report distress due to b...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

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verified

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verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
Cultures and societies tend to develop s...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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