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With regard to dissociative identity disorder,the term alter refers to ________ within the individual.


A) the "host" personality
B) a dangerous personality
C) the most recent personality to emerge
D) a different personality

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Conversion disorder patients were conceptualized by Freud as


A) converting unconscious conflicts into physical symptoms.
B) converting unconscious conflicts into defense mechanisms.
C) experiencing physical symptoms as a result of the superego.
D) experiencing internal conflicts as a result of physical illness.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Vanessa,who is 40,apparently believes that she is a 20-year-old woman.Suddenly,however,she starts to speak and behave very differently,and says she no longer thinks of herself as "Vanessa." Instead,she claims to be Elise,a 10-year-old child.It is likely that Vanessa has just experienced a


A) switch.
B) dissociative fugue.
C) conversion reaction.
D) Manic episode.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Illness anxiety disorder is also known as (and previously listed in the DSM as)


A) Hypochondriasis
B) Illness psychosis
C) Fictitious disorder.
D) Dissociation.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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An example of factitious disorder imposed on another is


A) deliberate actions directed toward making a child sick.
B) a parent lying to a doctor,e.g., saying that the child has had symptoms that never really existed.
C) a parent developing the same symptoms that the child exhibits.
D) convincing a child to lie to a doctor about factitious symptoms.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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In dissociative fugue,the term fugue relates to


A) confusion.
B) flight or travel.
C) loss of consciousness.
D) hallucination.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following are typical characteristics of patients with somatization disorder?


A) Female and impulsive
B) Female and sexually conservative
C) Male and impulsive
D) Male and aggressive

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is FALSE about dissociative identity disorder?


A) Once established, the disorder lasts a lifetime without treatment.
B) For prevalence rates, the ratio of females to males is approximately 9 to 1.
C) The frequency of switching increases with age.
D) The form that the disorder takes does not differ substantially over the lifespan.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Parents suspected of Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy show all of the following typical behaviors


A) helping medical staff to discover the true nature of the child's illness.
B) developing a positive relationship with medical staff.
C) appearing extremely concerned and caring toward the child.
D) purposefully making the child sick.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Sue has dissociative identity disorder.It is extremely likely that she also has


A) at least one other psychological disorder.
B) a problem with her weight.
C) a history of problems with the law.
D) no desire to get better.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is the most accurate?


A) While DID symptoms can be faked or developed through suggestion, many physiological changes observed in DID patients would be very difficult to fake.
B) DID symptoms and the many physiological changes observed in DID patients can be developed through suggestion and are easily faked.
C) While physiological changes associated with DID are relatively easy to fake, the symptoms of DID are very difficult to fake or to develop through suggestion.
D) Almost all cases of DID are probably faked or developed through therapist suggestion.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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With regard to the treatment of hypochondriasis,some research supports the use of


A) classical conditioning and operant conditioning.
B) psychoanalysis.
C) cognitive-behavioral treatment and stress management.
D) humanistic therapy.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The experience of dissociation (feelings of unreality; blunting of emotional experience and physical pain) during or immediately following a life-threatening situation is


A) a sign of psychopathology.
B) extremely rare in non-disordered individuals.
C) not well documented.
D) a normal reaction.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The modern view of the causes of conversion disorder is


A) completely different from Freud's ideas of the etiology of this disorder.
B) somewhat similar to the causes that Freud described for this disorder.
C) a combination of genetic predisposition and neurobiological trauma.
D) based on social learning theory.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The cause for somatic symptom and related disorders is most likely Stressful life events


A) biological
B) psychological
C) all of the above

D) A) and B)
E) All of the above

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Freud called the reduction in anxiety by converting unconscious conflicts into physical symptoms


A) primary narcissism.
B) secondary narcissism.
C) primary gain.
D) secondary gain.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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George has completely lost his sight during the past year,but medical experts can find no physical reason for his blindness.This could be an example of


A) Somatic symptoms disorder.
B) Illness anxiety
C) conversion disorder.
D) dissociative disorder.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Historically,"hysteria" was thought to be the result of a


A) dysfunctional ovary.
B) tense vagina.
C) wandering uterus.
D) flip-flopped fallopian tubes.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Joe just ate six chilidogs and drank a liter of soda.If Joe suffers from illness anxiety disorder,he would probably interpret any resulting stomach discomfort as


A) his own fault for eating so much.
B) the result of poor quality food.
C) gas pains from overeating.
D) a sign that something is seriously wrong with his stomach.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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In studies conducted by Elizabeth Loftus and her colleagues,individuals were told about false events that had supposedly occurred when they were children.The results of these studies indicate that


A) people cannot be convinced of events that did not happen.
B) people can become quite convinced of events that never happened.
C) only individuals with diagnosable disorders can be convinced of events that never happened.
D) people can become convinced of events that did not happen only during hypnosis or other dissociative states.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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