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Direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead are assigned to each manufacturing process in a process costing system.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the flow of costs in a process cost accounting system.

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a. The cost of materials purchased is re...

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Match each business that follows with the job cost system (a or b) it would most likely utilize. -Lotions and cosmetic manufacturer A)Job order cost system B)Process cost system

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Equivalent units should be computed separately for direct materials and conversion costs.

A) True
B) False

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Department G had 3,600 units 25% completed at the beginning of the period, 11,000 units were completed during the period; 3,000 units were 20% completed at the end of the period, and the following manufacturing costs debited to the departmental work in process account during the period: Work in process, beginning of period $40,000 Costs added during period: Direct materials (10,400 units at $8) 83,200 Direct labor 63,000 Factory overhead 25,000 -All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production and the first-in, first-out method of inventory costing is used. The total cost of the departmental work in process inventory at the end of the period (round unit cost calculations to four decimal places is


A) $16,163
B) $21,432
C) $35,670
D) $28,935

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The debits to Work in Process-Assembly Department for April, together with data concerning production, are as follows: The debits to Work in Process-Assembly Department for April, together with data concerning production, are as follows:   All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of the process, and the weighted average method is used to cost inventories.​ -The materials cost per equivalent unit (to the nearest cent)  for April is A) $2.60 B) $2.81 C) $3.02 D) $2.26 All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of the process, and the weighted average method is used to cost inventories.​ -The materials cost per equivalent unit (to the nearest cent) for April is


A) $2.60
B) $2.81
C) $3.02
D) $2.26

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In process cost accounting, the costs of direct materials and direct labor are charged directly to


A) service departments
B) processing departments
C) customer accounts receivable
D) job orders

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Explain the concept of equivalent units. Give an example to validate your explanation.

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Equivalent units are a measure of the am...

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In a process cost system, the amount of work in process inventory is valued by


A) finding the sum of all open job costs
B) allocating departmental costs between completed and partially completed units
C) multiplying units in ending inventory by the direct materials cost per unit
D) finding the sum of all completed jobs

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A process cost system would be appropriate for a


A) natural gas refinery
B) jet airplane builder
C) catering business
D) custom cabinet builder

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The following production data were taken from the records of the Finishing Department for June: The following production data were taken from the records of the Finishing Department for June:   ​ -The number of materials equivalent units of production in the June 30 Finishing Department inventory, assuming that the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories and materials were added at the beginning of the process, is A) 7,000 units B) 68,000 units C) 72,000 units D) 76,000 units ​ -The number of materials equivalent units of production in the June 30 Finishing Department inventory, assuming that the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories and materials were added at the beginning of the process, is


A) 7,000 units
B) 68,000 units
C) 72,000 units
D) 76,000 units

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Yield measures the ratio of the materials output quantity to the materials input quantity.

A) True
B) False

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Department M had 600 units 60% completed in process at the beginning of June, 6,000 units completed during June, and 700 units 30% completed at the end of June. Using the first-in, first-out method of inventory costing, the number of equivalent units of production for conversion costs for the period is


A) 7,300 units
B) 5,640 units
C) 6,700 units
D) 5,850 units

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following costs incurred by a tool manufacturer would not be included in conversion costs?


A) factory supervisor's salary
B) machine operator's wages
C) raw steel
D) factory maintenance personnel supplies

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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In a process cost system, product costs are accumulated by processing department rather than by job.

A) True
B) False

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Match each business that follows with the job cost system (a or b) it would most likely utilize. -Videographer A)Job order cost system B)Process cost system

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For which of the following businesses would a process cost system be appropriate?


A) boat repair service
B) shampoo manufacturer
C) dressmaker
D) custom furniture manufacturer

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Match each phrase that follows with the term (a-h) it describes. -Summary of the activity in a processing department for a specific period A)Direct labor and factory overhead B)Direct labor and direct materials C)Transferred-in costs D)Equivalent units E)Process costing F)Job order costing G)First-in, first-out method H)Cost of production report

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Carmelita Inc. has the following information available: Carmelita Inc. has the following information available:   ​ -Equivalent production units are generally determined for A) direct materials and conversion costs B) direct materials only C) conversion costs only D) direct materials and direct labor costs ​ -Equivalent production units are generally determined for


A) direct materials and conversion costs
B) direct materials only
C) conversion costs only
D) direct materials and direct labor costs

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Match each phrase that follows with the term (a-e) it describes. -The number of units in production during a period, whether completed or not A)Cost of production report B)Equivalent units of production C)First-in, first-out (FIFO) method D)Last-in, first-out (LIFO) method E)Whole units F)Yield

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