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For Country A, the world price of soybeans exceeds the domestic equilibrium price of soybeans. As a result, international trade allows buyers of soybeans in Country A to experience greater consumer surplus than they otherwise would experience.

A) True
B) False

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Domestic consumers gain and domestic producers lose when the government imposes a tariff on imports.

A) True
B) False

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List four benefits of international trade.

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Increased variety of goods; lo...

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The nation of Aviana soon will abandon its no-trade policy and adopt a free-trade policy. If the world price of goose meat is $3 per pound and the domestic price of goose meat without trade is $2 per pound, then Aviana should export goose meat.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 9-6 Figure 9-6   -Import quotas and tariffs produce some common results. Which of the following is not one of those common results? A) Total surplus in the domestic country always falls. B) Producer surplus of domestic producers increases. C) The domestic country always experiences a deadweight loss. D) Consumer surplus of domestic consumers increases. -Import quotas and tariffs produce some common results. Which of the following is not one of those common results?


A) Total surplus in the domestic country always falls.
B) Producer surplus of domestic producers increases.
C) The domestic country always experiences a deadweight loss.
D) Consumer surplus of domestic consumers increases.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If a tariff is placed on watches, the price of both domestic and imported watches will rise by the amount of the tariff.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 9-2 Figure 9-2   ​ -Refer to Figure 9-2. Without trade, consumer surplus amounts to A) $19,440. B) $23,280. C) $9,720. D) $20,280. ​ -Refer to Figure 9-2. Without trade, consumer surplus amounts to


A) $19,440.
B) $23,280.
C) $9,720.
D) $20,280.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 9-8 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $20 per unit. Figure 9-8 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $20 per unit.   ​ -Refer to Figure 9-8. If the country allows free trade, will the country import or export this good, and how many units will be imported/exported? ​ -Refer to Figure 9-8. If the country allows free trade, will the country import or export this good, and how many units will be imported/exported?

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With trade...

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Figure 9-4 Figure 9-4   -Refer to Figure 9-4. The change in total surplus in this market because of trade is A) D, and this area represents a loss of total surplus because of trade. B) D, and this area represents a gain in total surplus because of trade. C) B + D, and this area represents a loss of total surplus because of trade. D) B + D, and this area represents a gain in total surplus because of trade. -Refer to Figure 9-4. The change in total surplus in this market because of trade is


A) D, and this area represents a loss of total surplus because of trade.
B) D, and this area represents a gain in total surplus because of trade.
C) B + D, and this area represents a loss of total surplus because of trade.
D) B + D, and this area represents a gain in total surplus because of trade.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose in the country of Nash that the price of corn is $4 per bushel with no trade allowed. If the world price of corn is $3 per bushel and if Nash allows free trade, will Nash be an importer or an exporter of corn?

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Nash will ...

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Figure 9-8 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $20 per unit. Figure 9-8 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $20 per unit.   ​ -Refer to Figure 9-8. With no trade allowed, how much are consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus? ​ -Refer to Figure 9-8. With no trade allowed, how much are consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus?

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Without trade, consu...

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Scenario 9-1 ​ For a small country called Boxland, the equation of the domestic demand curve for cardboard is QD = 210 − 2P, where QD represents the domestic quantity of cardboard demanded, in tons, and P represents the price of a ton of cardboard. For Boxland, the equation of the domestic supply curve for cardboard is QS = -90 + 3P, where QS represents the domestic quantity of cardboard supplied, in tons, and P again represents the price of a ton of cardboard. -Refer to Scenario 9-1. Suppose the world price of cardboard is $82.5 and international trade is allowed. Then Boxland's consumers demand


A) 45 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 157.5 tons of cardboard.
B) 45 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 90 tons of cardboard.
C) 90 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 157.5 tons of cardboard.
D) 90 tons of cardboard and Boxland's producers supply 90 tons of cardboard.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Deadweight loss measures the decrease in total surplus that results from a tariff or quota.

A) True
B) False

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The nation of Cranolia used to prohibit international trade, but now trade is allowed, and Cranolia is exporting furniture. Relative to the previous no-trade situation, buyers of furniture in Cranolia are now better off.

A) True
B) False

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The problem with the protection-as-a-bargaining-chip argument for trade restrictions is


A) if it works, consumer surplus will decline.
B) if it works, producer surplus falls.
C) if it fails, the country faces a choice between two bad options.
D) if it fails, total surplus will increase.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Assume, for China, that the domestic price of apples without international trade is higher than the world price of apples. This suggests that, in the production of apples,


A) China has a comparative advantage over other countries and China will import apples.
B) China has a comparative advantage over other countries and China will export apples.
C) other countries have a comparative advantage over China and China will import apples.
D) other countries have a comparative advantage over China and China will export apples.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 9-7 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in a market. Figure 9-7 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in a market.   ​ -Refer to Figure 9-7. Suppose the world price in this market is $7. If the country allows free trade, how many units will domestic consumers demand, and how many units will domestic producers produce? ​ -Refer to Figure 9-7. Suppose the world price in this market is $7. If the country allows free trade, how many units will domestic consumers demand, and how many units will domestic producers produce?

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Domestic consumers w...

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Figure 9-2 Figure 9-2   ​ -Refer to Figure 9-2. With trade, this country A) exports 160 skateboards. B) exports 320 skateboards. C) imports 160 skateboards. D) imports 320 skateboards. ​ -Refer to Figure 9-2. With trade, this country


A) exports 160 skateboards.
B) exports 320 skateboards.
C) imports 160 skateboards.
D) imports 320 skateboards.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 9-8 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $20 per unit. Figure 9-8 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $20 per unit.   ​ -Refer to Figure 9-8. Suppose the country imposes a $5 per unit tariff. If the country allows trade with a tariff, how much is the deadweight loss caused by the tariff? ​ -Refer to Figure 9-8. Suppose the country imposes a $5 per unit tariff. If the country allows trade with a tariff, how much is the deadweight loss caused by the tariff?

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The deadwe...

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Figure 9-5 Figure 9-5   -Refer to Figure 9-5. Consumer surplus in this market before trade is A) A. B) B + C. C) A + B + D. D) C. -Refer to Figure 9-5. Consumer surplus in this market before trade is


A) A.
B) B + C.
C) A + B + D.
D) C.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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