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​Imposing a tariff on the import of a good is preferable to a quota because a tariff produces revenue for the government, while a quota never produces any revenue for a government.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 9-8 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $20 per unit. Figure 9-8 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $20 per unit.   ​ -Refer to Figure 9-8. If the country allows free trade, how many units will domestic consumers demand and how many units will domestic producers produce? ​ -Refer to Figure 9-8. If the country allows free trade, how many units will domestic consumers demand and how many units will domestic producers produce?

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With trade, domestic...

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Figure 9-6 Figure 9-6   -Refer to Figure 9-6. The deadweight loss created by the tariff is represented by the area A) B. B) D + F. C) D + E + F. D) B + D + E + F. -Refer to Figure 9-6. The deadweight loss created by the tariff is represented by the area


A) B.
B) D + F.
C) D + E + F.
D) B + D + E + F.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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​The small country assumption is made in developing models of international trade because it applies to US markets.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 9-8 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $20 per unit. Figure 9-8 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $20 per unit.   ​ -Refer to Figure 9-8. Suppose the country imposes a $5 per unit tariff. If the country allows trade with a tariff, how much are consumer surplus, producer surplus, tariff revenue, and total surplus? ​ -Refer to Figure 9-8. Suppose the country imposes a $5 per unit tariff. If the country allows trade with a tariff, how much are consumer surplus, producer surplus, tariff revenue, and total surplus?

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With trade and a tariff, consu...

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Figure 9-6 Figure 9-6   -Refer to Figure 9-6. Government revenue raised by the tariff is represented by the area A) E. B) B + E. C) D + E + F. D) B + D + E + F. -Refer to Figure 9-6. Government revenue raised by the tariff is represented by the area


A) E.
B) B + E.
C) D + E + F.
D) B + D + E + F.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A tariff increases the quantity of imports and moves the market farther from its equilibrium without trade.

A) True
B) False

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Economists feel that national security concerns never provide a legitimate rationale for trade restrictions.

A) True
B) False

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If the United States threatens to impose a tariff on Colombian coffee if Colombia does not remove agricultural subsidies, the United States will be


A) better off regardless of how Colombia responds.
B) better off if Colombia removes the subsidies, and will be no worse off if it doesn't.
C) worse off if Colombia doesn't remove the subsidies in response to the threat.
D) worse off regardless of how Colombia responds.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 9-4 Figure 9-4   -Refer to Figure 9-4. Producer surplus in this market after trade is A) A. B) A + B. C) B + C + D. D) C. -Refer to Figure 9-4. Producer surplus in this market after trade is


A) A.
B) A + B.
C) B + C + D.
D) C.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 9-1 ​ Uganda Figure 9-1 ​  Uganda   -Refer to Figure 9-1. When trade in coffee is allowed, producer surplus in Uganda A) increases by the area B + D. B) increases by the area B + D + G. C) decreases by the area C + F. D) decreases by the area G. -Refer to Figure 9-1. When trade in coffee is allowed, producer surplus in Uganda


A) increases by the area B + D.
B) increases by the area B + D + G.
C) decreases by the area C + F.
D) decreases by the area G.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Figure 9-10 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $1 per unit. Figure 9-10 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $1 per unit.   ​ -Refer to Figure 9-10. Suppose the country imposes a $1 per unit tariff. If the country allows trade with a tariff, how much is tariff revenue? ​ -Refer to Figure 9-10. Suppose the country imposes a $1 per unit tariff. If the country allows trade with a tariff, how much is tariff revenue?

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With trade...

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Figure 9-1 ​ Uganda Figure 9-1 ​  Uganda   -Refer to Figure 9-1. When trade in coffee is allowed, consumer surplus in Uganda A) increases by the area B + D. B) increases by the area C + F. C) decreases by the area B + D. D) decreases by the area D + G. -Refer to Figure 9-1. When trade in coffee is allowed, consumer surplus in Uganda


A) increases by the area B + D.
B) increases by the area C + F.
C) decreases by the area B + D.
D) decreases by the area D + G.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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What are the arguments in favor of trade restrictions, and what are the counterarguments? According to most economists, do any of these arguments really justify trade restrictions? Explain.

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Arguments mentioned in the text include ...

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Figure 9-4 Figure 9-4   -Refer to Figure 9-4. When the country for which the figure is drawn allows international trade in crude oil, A) consumer surplus changes from the area A + B + D to the area A. B) producer surplus changes from the area C to the area B + C + D. C) total surplus decreases by the area D. D) consumer surplus changes from the area A to the area A + B. -Refer to Figure 9-4. When the country for which the figure is drawn allows international trade in crude oil,


A) consumer surplus changes from the area A + B + D to the area A.
B) producer surplus changes from the area C to the area B + C + D.
C) total surplus decreases by the area D.
D) consumer surplus changes from the area A to the area A + B.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 9-3 Figure 9-3   -Refer to Figure 9-3. When the tariff is imposed, domestic consumers A) lose surplus of $400. B) lose surplus of $450. C) gain surplus of $50. D) gain surplus of $800. -Refer to Figure 9-3. When the tariff is imposed, domestic consumers


A) lose surplus of $400.
B) lose surplus of $450.
C) gain surplus of $50.
D) gain surplus of $800.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 9-1 ​ Uganda Figure 9-1 ​  Uganda   -Refer to Figure 9-1. With trade, Uganda will A) export 11 units of coffee. B) export 5 units of coffee. C) import 15 units of coffee. D) import 6 units of coffee. -Refer to Figure 9-1. With trade, Uganda will


A) export 11 units of coffee.
B) export 5 units of coffee.
C) import 15 units of coffee.
D) import 6 units of coffee.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 9-6 Figure 9-6   -The world price of a ton of steel is $650. Before Russia allowed trade in steel, the price of a ton of steel there was $1,000. Once Russia allowed trade in steel with other countries, Russia began A) exporting steel and the price per ton in Russia decreased to $650. B) exporting steel and the price per ton in Russia remained at $1,000. C) importing steel and the price per ton in Russia decreased to $650. D) importing steel and the price per ton in Russia remained at $1,000. -The world price of a ton of steel is $650. Before Russia allowed trade in steel, the price of a ton of steel there was $1,000. Once Russia allowed trade in steel with other countries, Russia began


A) exporting steel and the price per ton in Russia decreased to $650.
B) exporting steel and the price per ton in Russia remained at $1,000.
C) importing steel and the price per ton in Russia decreased to $650.
D) importing steel and the price per ton in Russia remained at $1,000.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Figure 9-6 Figure 9-6   -Refer to Figure 9-6. The area C + D + E + F represents A) the decrease in consumer surplus caused by the tariff. B) the decrease in total surplus caused by the tariff. C) the deadweight loss of the tariff minus government revenue raised by the tariff. D) the deadweight loss of the tariff plus government revenue raised by the tariff. -Refer to Figure 9-6. The area C + D + E + F represents


A) the decrease in consumer surplus caused by the tariff.
B) the decrease in total surplus caused by the tariff.
C) the deadweight loss of the tariff minus government revenue raised by the tariff.
D) the deadweight loss of the tariff plus government revenue raised by the tariff.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 9-4 Figure 9-4   -Refer to Figure 9-4. Total surplus in this market before trade is A) A + B. B) A + B + C. C) A + B + C + D. D) B + C + D. -Refer to Figure 9-4. Total surplus in this market before trade is


A) A + B.
B) A + B + C.
C) A + B + C + D.
D) B + C + D.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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