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In a competitive market for labor, the equilibrium wage always equals the value of the marginal product.

A) True
B) False

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In general, less productive workers are paid less than more productive workers.

A) True
B) False

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When a competitive firm hires labor up to the point at which the value of the marginal product of labor equals the wage, it also produces output up to the point at which marginal cost is equal to __________.

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Stock dividends and interest payments are examples of factors of production.

A) True
B) False

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The demand for rocket scientists is inseparably linked to the supply of __________.

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The market for capital is unlike the market for labor because the rental price of capital is unaffected by the marginal product of capital, whereas the price of labor is affected by the marginal product of labor.
B) The market for capital is unlike the market for labor because the purchase price of capital is unaffected by the marginal product of capital, whereas the price of labor is affected by the marginal product of labor.
C) The market for capital is like the market for labor because the rental price of capital is affected by the marginal product of capital, and the price of labor is affected by the marginal product of labor.
D) Neither the market for capital nor the market for labor is affected by the marginal product of capital or the marginal product of labor.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Does an upward-sloping labor-supply curve mean that people respond to a decrease in the wage by enjoying more leisure or less leisure?

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An upward-sloping labor-supply...

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Christine works for a firm that makes tires for cars. How is Christine's wage affected if the demand for cars increases?

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The increase in the demand for...

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Changes in supply and demand in the labor market will cause changes in wages.

A) True
B) False

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If the marginal productivity of the sixth worker hired is less than the marginal productivity of the fifth worker hired, then the addition of the sixth worker causes total output to decline.

A) True
B) False

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Let L represent the quantity of labor, and let Q represent the quantity of output. Suppose a certain production function includes the points (L = 7, Q = 27), (L = 8, Q = 35), and (L = 9, Q = 45). Based on these three points, this production function exhibits diminishing marginal product.

A) True
B) False

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Over time, carpenters become aware of more attractive employment opportunities outside of carpentry. Does this development affect the demand for carpenters, or does it affect the supply of carpenters?

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The change in altern...

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