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Match each of the following items with the appropriate description in determining whether sales/use tax typically must be collected. -A garment purchased for resale.


A) Taxable
B) Not taxable

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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In applying the typical apportionment formula:


A) The aggregate of state taxable incomes equals Federal taxable income.
B) The aggregate of state taxable incomes may not equal Federal taxable income.
C) When Federal taxable income is positive, all states' taxable incomes are positive.
D) When Federal taxable income is negative, aggregate state taxable incomes total to zero.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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When the taxpayer operates in one or more unitary states:


A) Apportionment factors are computed on a groupwide basis.
B) The tax incentive of creating nexus in a low-tax state is enhanced.
C) The tax benefit of a passive investment subsidiary holding company is neutralized.
D) The use of a water's edge election should be considered.
E) All of these apply.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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An LLC apportions and allocates its annual taxable income in the same manner used by any other business operating in the state.

A) True
B) False

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Net Corporation's sales office and manufacturing plant are located in State X. Net also maintains a manufacturing plant and sales office in State W. For purposes of apportionment, State X defines payroll as all compensation paid to employees, including contributions to § 401k) deferred compensation plans. Under State W's statutes, neither compensation paid to officers nor contributions to § 401k) plans are included in the payroll factor. Net incurred the following personnel costs: Net Corporation's sales office and manufacturing plant are located in State X. Net also maintains a manufacturing plant and sales office in State W. For purposes of apportionment, State X defines payroll as all compensation paid to employees, including contributions to § 401k)  deferred compensation plans. Under State W's statutes, neither compensation paid to officers nor contributions to § 401k)  plans are included in the payroll factor. Net incurred the following personnel costs:   A)  50.00%. B)  37.50%. C)  33.33%. D)  0.00%.


A) 50.00%.
B) 37.50%.
C) 33.33%.
D) 0.00%.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In________ states, an)_________ election permits a multinational corporation to elect to limit the reach of the state's taxing jurisdiction to activities occurring within the boundaries of the United States.

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unitary, w...

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Typically exempt from the sales/use tax base is a symphony orchestra's purchase of printed music for its musicians.

A) True
B) False

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Match each of the following items with the appropriate description in applying the P.L. 86-272 definition of solicitation. -Operating a warehouse for inventory that is held in the state.


A) More than solicitation, creates nexus
B) Solicitation only, no nexus created

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Match each of the following items with the appropriate description in determining whether sales/use tax typically must be collected. -A textbook purchased by a State University student.


A) Taxable
B) Not taxable

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Property taxes generally are collected by local taxing jurisdictions, not the state or Federal governments.

A) True
B) False

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Match each of the following terms with the appropriate description in the state income tax formula. Apply the UDITPA rules in your responses. -State income tax expense.


A) Addition modification
B) Subtraction modification
C) No modification

D) All of the above
E) None of the above

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Parent and Junior form a unitary group of corporations. Parent is located in a state with an effective tax rate of 3% and Junior's effective tax rate is 9%. Acting in concert to reduce overall tax liabilities, the group should:


A) Execute an intercompany loan such that Junior pays deductible interest to Parent.
B) Have Parent charge Junior an annual management fee.
C) Shift Parent's high-cost assembly and distribution operations to Junior.
D) Do all of these.
E) Do none of these.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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In determining taxable income for state income tax purposes, interest income from another state's bonds typically constitutes an)_________ modification.

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Match each of the following items with the appropriate description in determining whether sales/use tax typically must be collected. -A meal eaten at a restaurant while conducting business.


A) Taxable
B) Not taxable

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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A ________tax is designed to complement the local sales tax structure, to prevent the consumer from making no- or low-tax purchases in another state, outside the United States, or online and then bringing the asset into the state.

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In some states, an S corporation must withhold Federal income tax for the proportionate flow-through income of its shareholders who ____________are/are not) state residents.

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In the broadest application of the unitary theory, the U.S. unitary business files a combined tax return using factors and income amounts for all affiliates:


A) Organized in the United States.
B) Organized in North American Free Trade Agreement NAFTA) countries.
C) Organized anywhere in the world.
D) As dictated by the tax treaties between the United States and other countries.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Flint Corporation is subject to a corporate income tax only in State X. The starting point in computing X taxable income is Federal taxable income which is $750,000. This amount includes a $50,000 deduction for state income taxes. During the year, Flint received $10,000 interest on Federal obligations. X tax law does not allow a deduction for state income tax payments. Flint's taxable income for X purposes is:


A) $810,000
B) $800,000
C) $790,000
D) $750,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Condor Corporation generated $450,000 of state taxable income from selling its product in States A and B. For the taxable year, the corporation's activities within the two states were as follows:  State A  State B  Total  Sales $800,000$200,000$1,000,000 Property 300,0000300,000 Payroll 200,000800,0001,000,000\begin{array} { l r r r } & \text { State A } & \text { State B } & \text { Total } \\\text { Sales } & \$ 800,000 & \$ 200,000 & \$ 1,000,000 \\\text { Property } & 300,000 & - 0 - & 300,000 \\\text { Payroll } & 200,000 & 800,000 & 1,000,000\end{array} Condor has determined that it is subject to tax in both States A and B. Both states utilize a three-factor apportionment formula that equally weights sales, property, and payroll. The rates of corporate income tax imposed in States A and B are 5% and 3%, respectively. Determine Condor's state income tax liability.

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State A Income Tax Liability
Taxable inc...

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Compute Still Corporation's State Q taxable income and tax liability for the year.  Addition modifications $70,000 Allocated income - total $80,000 Allocated income - State Q $60,000 Allocated income - State P $20,000 Apportionment percentage - State Q 40% Federal taxable income $500,000 State tax credits $11,000 Subtraction modifications $30,000 Tax rate 5%\begin{array} { l r } \text { Addition modifications } & \$ 70,000 \\\text { Allocated income - total } & \$ 80,000 \\\text { Allocated income - State Q } & \$ 60,000 \\\text { Allocated income - State P } & \$ 20,000 \\\text { Apportionment percentage - State Q } & 40 \% \\\text { Federal taxable income } & \$ 500,000 \\\text { State tax credits } & \$ 11,000 \\\text { Subtraction modifications } & \$ 30,000 \\\text { Tax rate } & 5 \%\end{array}

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State Q taxable income is computed as fo...

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