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Match each of the following items with the appropriate description in applying the P.L. 86-272 definition of solicitation. -Training administrative personnel to use an update to ordering software.


A) More than solicitation, creates nexus
B) Solicitation only, no nexus created

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Adams Corporation owns and operates two manufacturing facilities, one in State X and the other in State Y. Due to a temporary decline in the corporation's sales, Adams has rented 20% of its Y facility to an unaffiliated corporation. Adams generated $1,000,000 net rental income and $5,000,000 income from manufacturing. Adams is incorporated in Y. For X and Y purposes, rental income is classified as allocable nonbusiness income. By applying the statutes of each state, Adams determined that its apportionment factors are 0.65 for X and 0.35 for Y. Adams's income attributed to X is:


A) $0.
B) $3,250,000.
C) $3,900,000.
D) $5,000,000.
E) $6,000,000.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Match each of the following items with the appropriate description in determining whether sales/use tax typically must be collected. -A garment purchased by an employee for wear at an office job.


A) Taxable
B) Not taxable

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Match each of the following terms with the appropriate description in the state income tax formula. Apply the UDITPA rules in your responses. -Federal depreciation deduction in excess of state amount.


A) Addition modification
B) Subtraction modification
C) No modification

D) All of the above
E) A) and B)

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In the broadest application of the unitary theory, the U.S. unitary business files a combined tax return using factors and income amounts for all affiliates:


A) Organized in the United States.
B) Organized in North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) countries.
C) Organized anywhere in the world.
D) As dictated by the tax treaties between the United States and other countries.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A state might levy a(n) tax when an investor sells shares of stock.

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stock tran...

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Allocation is a method under which a corporation's taxable income is directly assigned to the specific states where the income is derived.

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nonapporti...

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A typical state taxable income addition modification is for the state's NOL allowed the taxpayer for the tax year.

A) True
B) False

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Ramirez Corporation, which is subject to income tax only in State A, generated the following income and deductions:  Federal taxable income $500,000 State A income tax expense 45,000 Depreciation allowed for Federal tax purposes 300,000 Depreciation allowed for state tax purposes 250,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Federal taxable income } & \$ 500,000 \\\text { State A income tax expense } & 45,000 \\\text { Depreciation allowed for Federal tax purposes } & 300,000 \\\text { Depreciation allowed for state tax purposes } & 250,000\end{array} Federal taxable income is the starting point in computing A taxable income. State income taxes are not deductible for A tax purposes. Ramirez's A taxable income is:


A) $495,000
B) $500,000
C) $545,000
D) $595,000

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Typically included in the sales/use tax base is the purchase of tablet computers and cell phone equipment by a large manufacturing firm whose sales force uses the items.

A) True
B) False

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Match each of the following items with the appropriate description in determining whether sales/use tax typically must be collected. -Fees paid to an accounting firm for the conduct of a financial audit.


A) Taxable
B) Not taxable

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Typically exempt from the sales/use tax base is the purchase of lumber by a do-it-yourself homeowner when she builds a deck onto her patio. This exemption is known as the homestead rule.

A) True
B) False

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For most taxpayers, which of the traditional apportionment factors yields the greatest opportunities for tax reduction?


A) Payroll.
B) Property.
C) Sales (gross receipts) .
D) Unitary.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The tax usually is applied at the city or county level as its main source of revenue.

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Condor Corporation generated $450,000 of state taxable income from selling its product in States A and B. For the taxable year, the corporation's activities within the two states were as follows:  State A  State B  Total  Sales $800,000$200,000$1,000,000 Property 300,0000300,000 Payroll 200,000800,0001,000,000\begin{array} { l r r r } & \text { State A } & \text { State B } & \text { Total } \\\text { Sales } & \$ 800,000 & \$ 200,000 & \$ 1,000,000 \\\text { Property } & 300,000 & - 0 - & 300,000 \\\text { Payroll } & 200,000 & 800,000 & 1,000,000\end{array} Condor has determined that it is subject to tax in both States A and B. Both states utilize a three-factor apportionment formula that equally weights sales, property, and payroll. The rates of corporate income tax imposed in States A and B are 5% and 3%, respectively. Determine Condor's state income tax liability.

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The model law relating to the assignment of income among the states for corporations is:


A) Public Law 86-272.
B) The Multistate Tax Treaty.
C) The Multistate Tax Commission (MTC) .
D) The Uniform Division of Income for Tax Purposes Act (UDITPA) .

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A state can levy an income tax on a business only if the business was incorporated in the state.

A) True
B) False

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Public Law 86-272:


A) Was written by the Multistate Tax Commission.
B) Provides nexus definitions for sales of stocks and bonds.
C) Provides nexus definitions for the sale of medical and legal services.
D) Was adopted by Congress.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Match each of the following items with the appropriate description in applying the P.L. 86-272 definition of solicitation. -Owning a tablet computer that is used on sales trips to the state.


A) More than solicitation, creates nexus
B) Solicitation only, no nexus created

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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S corporations flow through income amounts to its shareholders, and most states require a withholding of shareholder taxes on the allocated amounts.

A) True
B) False

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