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The first step in computing an estate's taxable income is the determination of its fiduciary accounting income for the year.

A) True
B) False

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An estate's remainder beneficiary generally must wait until the entity is terminated by the executor to receive any distributions.

A) True
B) False

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For each of the following items, insert the best term or phrase. An answer choice may be used more than once, but only one choice is the best for each descriptive phrase. -A trust that can accumulate rather than distribute its accounting income.


A) Complex
B) Decedent
C) Executor
D) Grantor
E) Administrator
F) Reversionary
G) Simple
H) Sprinkling
I) Trustee

J) H) and I)
K) G) and H)

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For the year, the Uldis Trust has distributable net income (DNI) of $100,000 and no income from tax-exempt sources. Under the terms of the trust instrument, the trustee must distribute $75,000 to Roger and $75,000 to Sally. After paying these amounts, the trustee can make additional distributions at its discretion. Exercising this authority, the Uldis trustee distributes an additional $10,000 to Roger and $30,000 to Sally. How much gross income from the trust must Roger recognize?


A) $10,000
B) $50,000
C) $75,000
D) $85,000

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A gift to charity from its 2020 income is deductible on an estate's Form 1041 if it is made by the end of the (2020, 2021) tax year.

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2021, appl...

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The grantor of a trust generally designates both ____________________ and ____________________ beneficiaries under the controlling agreement.

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income, re...

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Which of the following is a typical duty of an executor of an estate?


A) Pay funeral expenses.
B) Pay off the decedent's financial liabilities.
C) Distribute the net assets of the probate estate.
D) Manage the decedent's assets until they are liquidated or distributed.
E) All of these.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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For each of the following items, insert the best term or phrase. An answer choice may be used more than once, but only one choice is the best for each descriptive phrase. -The fiduciary in charge of a trust.


A) Complex
B) Decedent
C) Executor
D) Grantor
E) Administrator
F) Reversionary
G) Simple
H) Sprinkling
I) Trustee

J) A) and B)
K) A) and H)

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The Malik Estate operates a manufacturing business. Malik made no income distributions this year. It can claim the full deduction for the MACRS depreciation of the assets of the business.

A) True
B) False

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The trust usually makes a distribution to the income beneficiaries in the amount of its fiduciary ____________________ income.

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A trust might be used when a married couple is divorcing.

A) True
B) False

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For each of the following items, insert the best term or phrase. An answer choice may be used more than once, but only one choice is the best for each descriptive phrase. -A trust whose income can be distributed to beneficiaries and in amounts at the trustee's discretion.


A) Complex
B) Decedent
C) Executor
D) Grantor
E) Administrator
F) Reversionary
G) Simple
H) Sprinkling
I) Trustee

J) C) and I)
K) D) and I)

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Consider the term fiduciary accounting income as it is used with respect to the Federal income taxation of trusts and estates. How is this amount computed? Where is it used in computing the parties' taxable incomes?

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Entity accounting income is computed usi...

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A Form 1041 must be filed by a trust that has $ or more gross income for the tax year.

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Trusts can select any Federal income tax year-end.

A) True
B) False

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For each of the following independent statements, choose the best answer. -The entity's management generally is directed by the controlling document as to the date of the entity's termination.


A) Tax attribute of complex trusts only
B) Tax attribute of estates only
C) Tax attribute of estates and complex trusts
D) Tax attribute of neither estates nor complex trusts

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements, if any, relates to the tax treatment of both estates and trusts?


A) The termination date of the entity is specified in the controlling document.
B) The entity must use the same tax year as its creator (i.e., grantor, decedent) .
C) The entity is required to distribute all of its income currently to its beneficiaries.
D) In the year of its termination, the entity's net operating loss carryovers are passed through to its beneficiaries.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Jiang Trust manages investment assets that were contributed by Kong several years ago. The trust distributed one-half of its DNI this year to Kong. Kong can retain all of the trust's tax-exempt interest income if:


A) One-half of the exempt income belongs to the trust. No special allocations are allowed by Subchapter J.
B) Jiang is in a higher income tax bracket than Kong.
C) Kong is in a higher income tax bracket than the trust.
D) The tax-exempt bonds were contributed by Kong when the trust was created.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A fiduciary's distribution deduction shifts the tax burden for the distributed amount of current-year income from the entity to the beneficiary.

A) True
B) False

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Identify the parties that are present when an estate is created and their key duties. Then do the same for a trust.

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An estate of a decedent is created eithe...

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