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Excludability is the property of a good whereby


A) one person's use diminishes other peoples' use.
B) a person can be prevented from using it.
C) the government rations the quantity of a good that is available.
D) the resource is congestible.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 11-1 Figure 11-1   -Refer to Figure 11-1. Which of the following statements is correct? A) A congested toll road is an example of the type of good represented by Box B. B) An uncongested toll road is an example of the type of good represented by Box D. C) A congested nontoll road is an example of the type of good represented by Box C. D) An uncongested nontoll road is an example of the type of good represented by Box A. -Refer to Figure 11-1. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) A congested toll road is an example of the type of good represented by Box B.
B) An uncongested toll road is an example of the type of good represented by Box D.
C) A congested nontoll road is an example of the type of good represented by Box C.
D) An uncongested nontoll road is an example of the type of good represented by Box A.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Studies that compare the wages of more risky and less risky occupations estimate the value of a human life to be about


A) $1 million.
B) $5 million.
C) $10 million.
D) $20 million.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Because public goods are


A) excludable, people have an incentive to be free riders.
B) excludable, people do not have an incentive to be free riders.
C) not excludable, people have an incentive to be free riders.
D) not excludable, people do not have an incentive to be free riders.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is most likely to face extinction?


A) dogs living as pets in households
B) dairy cows living on farms and producing milk
C) bald eagles living in zoos
D) tigers living in the wild

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A free-rider is someone who receives the benefit of a good but avoids paying for it.

A) True
B) False

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The free-rider problem arises when the number of beneficiaries is large and exclusion of any of them is impossible.

A) True
B) False

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If the use of a common resource is not regulated,


A) no one can enjoy it.
B) it will tend to be underused.
C) property rights will be clearly defined.
D) it will be overused.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Drivers have to pay a toll to drive on certain roads. In essence, a toll is a corrective tax on the externality of __________.

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Figure 11-1 Figure 11-1   -Refer to Figure 11-1. In which box - A, B, C, or D - does each of the following types of roads belong? (Consider each type of road separately.)• an uncongested toll road • an uncongested nontoll road • a congested toll road • a congested nontoll road -Refer to Figure 11-1. In which box - A, B, C, or D - does each of the following types of roads belong? (Consider each type of road separately.)• an uncongested toll road • an uncongested nontoll road • a congested toll road • a congested nontoll road

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An uncongested toll road belon...

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Why has the value of ivory threatened the extinction of the elephant, whereas the value of beef has enhanced the survival of the cow?


A) Cows are a common resource, whereas elephants are owned by governments.
B) Elephants are larger than cows, requiring more economic resources.
C) Elephants live in Africa, where economic resources are scarce.
D) Elephants are a common resource, whereas cows are privately owned.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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When the absence of property rights causes a market failure, the government can potentially solve the problem


A) by clearly defining property rights.
B) through regulation.
C) by supplying the good itself.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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