Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

Scenario 18-5 Suppose that workers from northern Minnesota, North Dakota, and Montana decide to emigrate to southern Canada. -Refer to Scenario 18-5. In the labor market in the northern United States, the equilibrium wage


A) and the equilibrium quantity of labor will rise.
B) and the equilibrium quantity of labor will fall.
C) will rise, and the equilibrium quantity of labor will fall.
D) will fall, and the equilibrium quantity of labor will rise.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 18-B Consider the following daily production data for MadeFromScratch, Inc. MadeFromScratch sells cupcakes for $3 each and pays the workers a wage of $325 per day. Table 18-B Consider the following daily production data for MadeFromScratch, Inc. MadeFromScratch sells cupcakes for $3 each and pays the workers a wage of $325 per day.   -Refer to Table 18-B. Assuming MadeFromScratch is a competitive, profit-maximizing firm, how many workers will the firm hire? A) 1 worker B) 2 workers C) 3 workers D) 4 workers -Refer to Table 18-B. Assuming MadeFromScratch is a competitive, profit-maximizing firm, how many workers will the firm hire?


A) 1 worker
B) 2 workers
C) 3 workers
D) 4 workers

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Suppose that a violent earthquake causes the uninhabited Hawaiian island of Mokuauia (also called Goat Island) to fall into the Pacific Ocean. No people are killed or injured, and since the island is undeveloped, no buildings are destroyed. The island was a source of tourist income for Hawaiian landowners. Which of the following statements correctly describes the rents earned by the people who own land on the surrounding islands?


A) As the supply of vacation land decreases, the marginal productivity of the remaining land will decrease; thus rents will decrease.
B) As the supply of vacation land decreases, the marginal productivity of the remaining land will increase; thus, rents will decrease.
C) As the supply of vacation land decreases, the marginal productivity of the remaining land will increase; thus, rents will increase.
D) There would be no change in the rents earned by the other landowners because the effects of supply and demand would exactly cancel each other out.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 18-B Consider the following daily production data for MadeFromScratch, Inc. MadeFromScratch sells cupcakes for $3 each and pays the workers a wage of $325 per day. Table 18-B Consider the following daily production data for MadeFromScratch, Inc. MadeFromScratch sells cupcakes for $3 each and pays the workers a wage of $325 per day.   -Refer to Table 18-11. What is the value of the marginal product of the first worker? A) $200 B) $400 C) $500 D) $700 -Refer to Table 18-11. What is the value of the marginal product of the first worker?


A) $200
B) $400
C) $500
D) $700

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A profit-maximizing, competitive firm will always hire an additional worker when the additional worker makes a positive contribution to


A) total revenue.
B) total profit.
C) the value of the marginal product of labor.
D) marginal revenue.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Assume the market for candles is competitive. A decrease in the market price of candles


A) decreases the demand for workers who make candles and decreases their equilibrium wage.
B) decreases the demand for workers who make candles and increases their equilibrium wage.
C) increases the demand for workers who make candles and decreases their equilibrium wage.
D) increases the demand for workers who make candles and increases their equilibrium wage..

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

U.S. immigrants are less likely to be working than immigrants in other developed countries.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

To say that a firm is competitive in the labor market is to say that the firm


A) has little or no control over the number of workers it hires.
B) has little or no control over the wage it pays its workers.
C) is aggressive in pursuing the most skilled workers in the labor market.
D) is aggressive in trying to keep its workers' wages low.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 18-B Consider the following daily production data for MadeFromScratch, Inc. MadeFromScratch sells cupcakes for $3 each and pays the workers a wage of $325 per day. Table 18-B Consider the following daily production data for MadeFromScratch, Inc. MadeFromScratch sells cupcakes for $3 each and pays the workers a wage of $325 per day.   -Refer to Table 18-11. Suppose that the firm suffers a loss of some of their technology such as the theft of their industrial mixers. After the theft, MadeFromScratch employees produce fewer cupcakes than they could before because they must mix the cupcake batter by hand rather than using the high-speed mixers. Because of this change, the firm's A) demand for labor shifts right. B) demand for labor shifts left. C) supply of labor shifts right. D) supply of labor shifts left. -Refer to Table 18-11. Suppose that the firm suffers a loss of some of their technology such as the theft of their industrial mixers. After the theft, MadeFromScratch employees produce fewer cupcakes than they could before because they must mix the cupcake batter by hand rather than using the high-speed mixers. Because of this change, the firm's


A) demand for labor shifts right.
B) demand for labor shifts left.
C) supply of labor shifts right.
D) supply of labor shifts left.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

What is the relationship between the marginal product of labor and the value of the marginal product of labor?

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The value of the marginal prod...

View Answer

Figure 18-1. The figure shows the relationship between the number of mechanics hired and the number of car repairs performed per day at a car-repair shop. Figure 18-1. The figure shows the relationship between the number of mechanics hired and the number of car repairs performed per day at a car-repair shop.   -Refer to Figure 18-1. Suppose the shop pays each of its mechanics $210 per day. Over what interval of prices (that is, charges per car repair, P) would the shop maximize its profit by hiring exactly 3 mechanics? (Determine    and    such that    .) -Refer to Figure 18-1. Suppose the shop pays each of its mechanics $210 per day. Over what interval of prices (that is, charges per car repair, P) would the shop maximize its profit by hiring exactly 3 mechanics? (Determine Figure 18-1. The figure shows the relationship between the number of mechanics hired and the number of car repairs performed per day at a car-repair shop.   -Refer to Figure 18-1. Suppose the shop pays each of its mechanics $210 per day. Over what interval of prices (that is, charges per car repair, P) would the shop maximize its profit by hiring exactly 3 mechanics? (Determine    and    such that    .) and Figure 18-1. The figure shows the relationship between the number of mechanics hired and the number of car repairs performed per day at a car-repair shop.   -Refer to Figure 18-1. Suppose the shop pays each of its mechanics $210 per day. Over what interval of prices (that is, charges per car repair, P) would the shop maximize its profit by hiring exactly 3 mechanics? (Determine    and    such that    .) such that Figure 18-1. The figure shows the relationship between the number of mechanics hired and the number of car repairs performed per day at a car-repair shop.   -Refer to Figure 18-1. Suppose the shop pays each of its mechanics $210 per day. Over what interval of prices (that is, charges per car repair, P) would the shop maximize its profit by hiring exactly 3 mechanics? (Determine    and    such that    .) .)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The marginal product of the third mechan...

View Answer

A pretzel-stand owner in Chicago hires workers to make hot pretzels and sell them to customers. If the firm is competitive in both the market for pretzels and in the market for pretzel-makers, then it has


A) some control over both the price of pretzels and the wage it pays to its workers.
B) no control over the price of pretzels but some control over the wage it pays to its workers.
C) some control over the price of pretzels but no control over the wage it pays to its workers.
D) no control over either the price of pretzels or the wage it pays to its workers.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Because a firm's demand for a factor of production is derived from its decision to supply a good in the market, it is called a


A) marginal product of demand.
B) secondary demand.
C) derived demand.
D) compensatory demand.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 18-2 Table 18-2   -Refer to Table 18-2. The table shows the number of bracelets that can be assembled per week by various numbers of workers. If the price per bracelet in a perfectly competitive product market is $2.50, how many workers would the firm employ if the weekly wage rate is $375? A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 -Refer to Table 18-2. The table shows the number of bracelets that can be assembled per week by various numbers of workers. If the price per bracelet in a perfectly competitive product market is $2.50, how many workers would the firm employ if the weekly wage rate is $375?


A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The factors of production are best defined as the


A) output produced from raw materials.
B) inputs used to produce goods and services.
C) wages paid to the workforce.
D) goods and services sold in the market.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

An increase in a product's price will shift the labor demand curve for workers who produce that product to the left.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following events could decrease the demand for labor?


A) An increase in the number of migrant workers
B) An increase in the marginal productivity of workers
C) A decrease in demand for the final product produced by labor
D) A decrease in the supply of labor

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

If the wages of a dentist increase,


A) so does her opportunity cost of leisure.
B) her hours of labor supplied may increase.
C) her hours of labor supplied may decrease.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Scenario 18-2 Gertrude Kelp owns three boats that participate in commercial fishing for fresh Pacific salmon off the coast of Alaska. As part of her business she hires a captain and several crew members for each boat. In the market for fresh Pacific salmon, there are thousands of firms like Gertrude's. While Gertrude usually catches a significant number of fish each year, her contribution to the entire harvest of salmon is negligible relative to the size of the market. -Refer to Scenario 18-2. If the price of fresh Pacific salmon were to decrease significantly, it is most likely that Gertrude would


A) reduce her demand for crew members.
B) hire more boats.
C) become a seller in at least one factor market.
D) hire more crew members.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The demand for rocket scientists is inseparably linked to the supply of __________.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 201 - 220 of 592

Related Exams

Show Answer