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National saving is equal to Y - T - C.

A) True
B) False

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The first three elements of a financial crisis are correctly represented as taking place in the following order:


A) large decline in some asset prices → insolvencies at financial institutions → decline in confidence in financial institutions
B) insolvencies at financial institutions → decline in confidence in financial institutions → large decline in some asset prices
C) insolvencies at financial institutions → economic downturn → credit crunch
D) insolvencies at financial institutions → credit crunch → economic downturn

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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According to the loanable funds model, which of the following events would result in higher interest rates and greater saving?


A) Firms become pessimistic about the future and, as a result, they cut back on their plans to buy new equipment and build new factories.
B) The government goes from running a budget deficit to running a budget surplus.
C) Congress passes a reform of the tax laws that encourages greater saving.
D) Congress passes a reform of the tax laws that encourages greater investment.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Scenario 26-3. Assume the following information for an imaginary, open economy. Consumption = $1,000; investment = $200; net exports = -$50; taxes = $230; private saving = $225; and national saving = $150. -Refer to Scenario 26-3. For this economy, GDP equals


A) $1,480.
B) $1,505.
C) $1,460
D) $1,455.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following could explain a decrease in the interest rate and an increase in the equilibrium quantity of investment?


A) the supply of loanable funds shifted right.
B) the supply of loanable funds shifted left.
C) the demand for loanable funds shifted right.
D) the demand for loanable funds shifted left.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Other things the same, an increase in the interest rate


A) would shift the demand for loanable funds to the right.
B) would shift the demand for loanable funds to the left.
C) would increase the quantity of loanable funds demanded.
D) would decrease the quantity of loanable funds demanded.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which government policy raises the interest rate and raises investment spending?

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An investm...

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When the government's budget deficit increases


A) the government is borrowing less and public savings falls.
B) the government is borrowing less and public savings increases.
C) the government is borrowing more and public savings falls.
D) the government is borrowing more and public savings increases.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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In a closed economy, Y - C - G equals _____. The variable Y is _____, C is _____, and G is _____.

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national saving/inve...

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​Rob wants to create a personal trainer program service and needs to pay for equipment and gym space. He can finance this capital investment by


A) ​borrowing money from a friend.
B) selling shares of future profits.
C) ​using his own savings.
D) ​All of the above.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If people expect future earnings of Galt Corporation to be high relative to current earnings, then


A) the P/E ratio of its stock will be high. A P/E ratio of 8 is relatively high.
B) the P/E ratio of its stock will be high. A P/E ratio of 8 is relatively low.
C) the P/E ratio of its stock will be low. A P/E ratio of 8 is relatively high.
D) the P/E ratio of its stock will be low. A P/E ratio of 8 is relatively low.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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All financial intermediaries are financial institutions, but not all financial institutions are financial intermediaries.

A) True
B) False

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Historically, the typical price-earnings ratio for stocks is about


A) 3
B) 8
C) 15
D) 26

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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In a closed economy, private saving is


A) the amount of income that households have left after paying for their taxes and consumption.
B) the amount of income that businesses have left after paying for the factors of production.
C) the amount of tax revenue that the government has left after paying for its spending.
D) always equal to investment.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Crowding out occurs when


A) investment declines because a budget deficit makes interest rates rise.
B) investment declines because a budget deficit makes interest rates fall.
C) investment increases because a budget surplus makes interest rates rise.
D) investment increases because a budget surplus makes interest rates fall.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A larger budget surplus


A) raises the interest rate and investment.
B) reduces the interest rate and investment.
C) raises the interest rate and reduces investment.
D) reduces the interest rate and raises investment.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The single most important piece of information about a stock is its


A) term.
B) dividend.
C) daily volume.
D) price.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Queen City Sausage stock is selling at $40 per share, it has retained earnings of $1.00 per share, and dividends of $1.00 per share. What is the price-earnings ratio and what is the dividend yield?


A) 20, 2.5 percent.
B) 20, 5 percent.
C) 40, 2.5 percent.
D) 40, 5 percent.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A policy that induces people to save more shifts


A) the supply of loanable funds rightward and increases investment.
B) the supply of loanable funds leftward and decreases investment.
C) the supply of loanable funds rightward and decreases investment.
D) the supply of loanable funds leftward and increases investment.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following expressions must be equal to national saving for a closed economy?


A) Y - I - G - NX
B) Y - C - G
C) Y - I - C
D) G + C - Y

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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