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A minimum wage that is below the equilibrium wage rate does not raise unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Scenario 28-1 Suppose that the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the entire adult population of Mankiwland can be categorized as follows: 25 million people employed, 3 million people unemployed, 1 million discouraged workers, and 1 million people who are either students, homemakers, retirees, or other people not seeking employment. -Refer to Scenario 28-1. What is the labor-force participation rate?


A) 83.3%
B) 86.7%
C) 93.3%
D) 96.7%

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Labor unions


A) raise wages in unionized industries.
B) create labor shortages in non-unionized industries.
C) play a larger role in the current U.S. economy than in European countries such as Norway and Sweden.
D) prefer to operate in states with right-to-work laws.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Over the past several decades in the United States, the labor-force participation rate of women has increased and the labor-force participation rate of men had remained steady.

A) True
B) False

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The efficiency-wage theory of worker health is


A) more relevant for explaining unemployment in less developed countries than in rich countries.
B) more relevant for explaining unemployment in rich countries than in less developed countries.
C) equally relevant for explaining unemployment in less developed countries and in rich countries.
D) not relevant for explaining unemployment.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Unpaid stay-at-home fathers are included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "unemployed" category.

A) True
B) False

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Table 28-7 Below is data about the labor market in the city of Productionville. Table 28-7 Below is data about the labor market in the city of Productionville.   -Refer to Table 28-7. If the local government imposed a minimum wage of $8 in Productionville, how many people would be unemployed? A) 0 B) 2,000 C) 5,000 D) 10,000 -Refer to Table 28-7. If the local government imposed a minimum wage of $8 in Productionville, how many people would be unemployed?


A) 0
B) 2,000
C) 5,000
D) 10,000

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not a reason economies experience structural unemployment?


A) job search
B) unions
C) minimum-wage laws
D) efficiency wages

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Government policy can do nothing about the natural rate of unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia   -Refer to Table 28-2. The labor force of Aridia in 2012 was A) 1,600. B) 1,800. C) 3,000. D) 3,200. -Refer to Table 28-2. The labor force of Aridia in 2012 was


A) 1,600.
B) 1,800.
C) 3,000.
D) 3,200.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Figure 28-4 ​ Figure 28-4 ​   -Refer to Figure 28-4. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $4, how many workers will be unemployed? A) 0 B) 4,000 C) 6,000 D) 12,000 -Refer to Figure 28-4. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $4, how many workers will be unemployed?


A) 0
B) 4,000
C) 6,000
D) 12,000

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Someone who is without work but is not looking for work is included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "unemployed" category.

A) True
B) False

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Following the recession of 2001, there was a month in which employment and the unemployment rate both rose. Assuming the computations were correct, how is it possible for both to have increased?

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The rate of unemployment is measured as ...

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Figure 28-4 ​ Figure 28-4 ​   -Refer to Figure 28-4. If 8,000 workers are unemployed, then the minimum wage must be A) $6 B) $8 C) $12. D) $14. -Refer to Figure 28-4. If 8,000 workers are unemployed, then the minimum wage must be


A) $6
B) $8
C) $12.
D) $14.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Workers waiting for jobs to open up is most closely associated with


A) cyclical unemployment.
B) frictional unemployment.
C) seasonal unemployment.
D) structural unemployment.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Structural unemployment is often thought to explain relatively short spells of unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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The natural rate of unemployment


A) varies less than the measured unemployment rate.
B) cannot be changed by government policy.
C) is closely associated with the ups and downs in economic activity.
D) is set by the Federal Reserve.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose that florists and landscape workers are not unionized. If florists unionize, then the wages of


A) florists will rise, and the wages of landscape workers will fall.
B) florists will fall, and the wages of landscape workers will rise.
C) both florists and landscape workers will rise.
D) both florists and landscape workers will fall.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Briefly compare the structural unemployment that arises from minimum-wage laws to the frictional unemployment that arises from the process of job search.

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Minimum-wage laws create unemployment be...

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Advocates of government-run employment agencies and public training programs believe they make job search more efficient.

A) True
B) False

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