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Which of the following entities actually executes open-market operations?


A) the Board of Governors
B) the New York Federal Reserve Bank
C) the Federal Open Market Committee
D) the Open Market Committees of the regional Federal Reserve Banks

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Table 29-3. An economy starts with $50,000 in currency. All of this currency is deposited into a single bank, and the bank then makes loans totaling $45,750. The T-account of the bank is shown below. Table 29-3. An economy starts with $50,000 in currency. All of this currency is deposited into a single bank, and the bank then makes loans totaling $45,750. The T-account of the bank is shown below.   -Refer to Table 29-3. If all banks in the economy have the same reserve ratio as this bank, then the value of the economy's money multiplier is A) 9.33. B) 1.09. C) 10.76. D) 11.76. -Refer to Table 29-3. If all banks in the economy have the same reserve ratio as this bank, then the value of the economy's money multiplier is


A) 9.33.
B) 1.09.
C) 10.76.
D) 11.76.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A bank has an 8 percent reserve requirement, $10,000 in deposits, and has loaned out all it can given the reserve requirement.


A) It has $80 in reserves and $9,920 in loans.
B) It has $800 in reserves and $9,200 in loans.
C) It has $1,250 in reserves and $8,750 in loans.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Treasury Bonds are


A) both a store of value and a medium of exchange.
B) a store of value, but not a medium of exchange
C) a medium of exchange, but not a store of value.
D) neither a store of value nor a medium of exchange.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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All U.S. paper dollars read "This note is legal tender for all debts, public and private." This statement represents which characteristic of US currency?


A) The U.S. operates under the gold standard.
B) U.S. paper money is commodity money.
C) U.S. paper money is fiat money.
D) U.S. paper money is a convenient store of wealth.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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To decrease the money supply, the Fed can


A) buy government bonds or increase the discount rate.
B) buy government bonds or decrease the discount rate.
C) sell government bonds or increase the discount rate.
D) sell government bonds or decrease the discount rate.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The money multiplier is higher when bankers are more cautious and hold excess reserves.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose banks decide to hold more excess reserves relative to deposits. Other things the same, this action will cause the


A) money supply to fall. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could sell Treasury bonds.
B) money supply to fall. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could buy Treasury bonds.
C) money supply to rise. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could sell Treasury bonds.
D) money supply to rise. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could buy Treasury bonds.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The existence of money


A) reduces specialization.
B) makes trade easier.
C) allows for barter.
D) hinders production.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following individuals serve a four-year term?


A) the members of the Board of Governors
B) the Chair of the Board of Governors
C) the members of the FOMC
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Currently, U.S. currency is


A) fiat money with intrinsic value.
B) fiat money with no intrinsic value.
C) commodity money with intrinsic value.
D) commodity money with no intrinsic value.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The tool most often used by the Fed to control the money supply is


A) changing reserve requirements.
B) open market operations.
C) buying and selling of equities.
D) altering the discount rate.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which list ranks assets from most to least liquid?


A) currency, fine art, stocks
B) currency, stocks, fine art
C) fine art, currency, stocks
D) fine art, stocks, currency

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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If the money multiplier is 3 and the Fed buys $50,000 worth of bonds, what happens to the money supply?


A) it increases by $100,000
B) it increases by $150,000
C) it decreases by $100,000
D) it decreases by $200,000

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not a tool of monetary policy?


A) open market operations
B) reserve requirements
C) changing the discount rate
D) increasing the government budget deficit

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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As banks create money, they create wealth.

A) True
B) False

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If the federal funds rate were below the level the Federal Reserve had targeted, the Fed could move the rate back towards its target by


A) buying bonds. This buying would increase the money supply.
B) buying bonds. This buying would reduce the money supply.
C) selling bonds. This selling would increase the money supply.
D) selling bonds. This selling would reduce the money supply.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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An important function of the U.S. Federal Reserve is to


A) set the debt ceiling.
B) fund Congressional spending.
C) control the supply of money.
D) mint coins.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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List two examples of commodity money.

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Commodity money refers to mone...

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If the reserve ratio is 8 percent, then the money multiplier is


A) 12.5.
B) 11.5.
C) 13.5.
D) 8.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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