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Suppose banks decide to hold more excess reserves relative to deposits. Other things the same, this action will cause the


A) money supply to fall. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could lower the discount rate.
B) money supply to fall. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could raise the discount rate.
C) money supply to rise. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could lower the discount rate.
D) money supply to rise. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could raise the discount rate.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The Federal Open Market Committee meets approximately


A) every three weeks
B) every six weeks
C) every 3 months
D) every 6 months.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When the Fed purchases government bonds the money supply _____ and the federal funds rate _____.

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increases,...

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If the public decides to hold more currency and fewer deposits in banks, bank reserves


A) decrease and the money supply eventually decreases.
B) decrease but the money supply does not change.
C) increase and the money supply eventually increases.
D) increase but the money supply does not change.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Paper money


A) has a high intrinsic value.
B) is the primary medium of exchange in a barter economy.
C) is valuable because it is generally accepted in trade.
D) is valuable only because of the legal tender requirement.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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​Bank runs are only a concern under a fractional-reserve banking system.

A) True
B) False

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If the reserve ratio is 12.5 percent, then $2,000 of additional reserves can create up to


A) $8,000 of new money.
B) $16,000 of new money.
C) $32,000 of new money.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The money multiplier is _____ when the reserve ratio is 12.5 percent.

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The set of items that serve as media of exchange clearly includes


A) balances that lie behind debit cards.
B) demand deposits.
C) other checkable deposits.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Federal Reserve governors are given long terms to insulate them from politics.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose the banking system currently has $400 billion in reserves, the reserve requirement is 8 percent, and excess reserves amount to $5 billion. What is the level of deposits?


A) $5,000 billion
B) $4,937.5 billion
C) $5,062.5 billion
D) $4,995 billion

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When a bank loans out $1,000, the money supply


A) does not change.
B) decreases.
C) increases.
D) may do any of the above.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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What is the difference between commodity money and fiat money? Why do people accept fiat money in trade for goods and services?

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Commodity money has "intrinsic value," o...

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Table 29-4. The First Bank of Fairfield Table 29-4. The First Bank of Fairfield   -Refer to Table 29-4. Starting from the situation as depicted by the T-account, if someone deposits $500 into the First Bank of Fairfield, and if the bank makes new loans so as to keep its reserve ratio unchanged, then the amount of new loans that it makes will be A) $40. B) $437.50. C) $71.42. D) $428.57. -Refer to Table 29-4. Starting from the situation as depicted by the T-account, if someone deposits $500 into the First Bank of Fairfield, and if the bank makes new loans so as to keep its reserve ratio unchanged, then the amount of new loans that it makes will be


A) $40.
B) $437.50.
C) $71.42.
D) $428.57.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following groups is largely responsible for carrying out the Fed's tasks of regulating banks and ensuring the health of the financial system?


A) FOMC
B) the Board of Governors
C) the New York Fed
D) the regional Federal Reserve Banks

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The federal funds rate is the


A) percentage of face value that the Federal Reserve is willing to pay for Treasury Securities.
B) percentage of deposits that banks must hold as reserves.
C) interest rate at which the Federal Reserve makes short-term loans to banks.
D) interest rate at which banks lend reserves to each other overnight.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If the reserve ratio is 8 percent, then an additional $800 of reserves can increase the money supply by as much as


A) $6,400.
B) $8,000.
C) $12,500.
D) $10,000.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following best illustrates the unit of account function of money?


A) You list prices for candy sold on your Web site, www.sweettooth.com, in dollars.
B) You pay for your theater tickets with dollars.
C) You hold currency even though you don't intend to spend it right away.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following both increase the money supply?


A) an increase in the discount rate and an increase in the interest rate on reserves
B) an increase in the discount rate and a decrease in the interest rate on reserves
C) a decrease in the discount rate and an increase in the interest rate on reserves
D) a decrease in the discount rate and a decrease in the interest rate on reserves

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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At any given time, the voting members of the Federal Open Market Committee include


A) five of the presidents of the regional Federal Reserve banks.
B) the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
C) the seven members of the Board of Governors.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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