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As the interest rate rises, it is possible that net capital outflow could move from a positive to a negative value.

A) True
B) False

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If a government started with a budget deficit and moved to a surplus, domestic investment


A) and the real exchange rate would rise.
B) and the real exchange rate would fall.
C) would rise and the real exchange rate would fall.
D) would fall and the real exchange rate would rise.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Many U.S. business leaders argue that the current state of U.S. net exports is the result of


A) U.S. export subsidies.
B) free trade policies of foreign governments.
C) unproductive U.S. workers.
D) unfair foreign competition.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model, the market for loanable funds identity can be written as


A) S = I
B) S = NCO
C) S = I + NCO
D) S + I = NCO

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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What is the source of the supply of loanable funds in the open-economy macroeconomic model?

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What is the source of the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange?

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When a government reduces its budget deficit, then that country's


A) supply of loanable funds shifts right.
B) supply of loanable funds shifts left.
C) demand for loanable funds shifts right.
D) demand for loanable funds shifts left.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In an open economy, the demand for loanable funds comes from both domestic investment and net capital outflow.

A) True
B) False

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If the U.S. imposes an import quota on clothing, then the


A) supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts right.
B) supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts left.
C) demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts right.
D) demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts left.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model, the supply of loanable funds comes from


A) national saving. Demand comes from only domestic investment.
B) national saving. Demand comes from domestic investment and net capital outflow.
C) Only net capital outflow. Demand for loanable funds comes from national saving.
D) domestic investment and net capital outflow. Demand for loanable funds comes from national saving.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following would make the equilibrium real interest rate decrease and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds increase?


A) The demand for loanable funds shifts right.
B) The demand for loanable funds shifts left
C) The supply of loanable funds shifts right.
D) The supply of loanable funds shifts left.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is the most accurate statement?


A) Trade policy has neither microeconomic nor macroeconomic effects.
B) Trade policy has similar microeconomic and macroeconomic effects.
C) The effects of trade policy are more macroeconomic than microeconomic.
D) The effects of trade policy are more microeconomic than macroeconomic.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Over the past two decades the U.S. has persistently had trade deficits.

A) True
B) False

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If a country raises its budget deficit, then in the market for foreign-currency exchange


A) supply shifts left.
B) supply shifts right.
C) demand shifts left.
D) demand shifts right.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following will not change the U.S. real interest rate?


A) capital flight from the United States
B) the government budget deficit increases
C) the U.S. imposes import quotas
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If there is a surplus in the U.S. loanable funds market, then the interest rate


A) rises, which increases quantity of loanable funds demanded.
B) rises, which decreases the quantity of loanable funds demanded.
C) falls, which increases the quantity of loanable funds demanded.
D) falls, which decreases the quantity of loanable funds demanded.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model, if the supply of loanable funds shifts right, then


A) net capital outflow increases so the demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts right.
B) net capital outflow increases so the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts right.
C) net capital outflow decreases so the demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts left.
D) net capital outflow decreases so the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts right.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model, if there is a surplus in the market for foreign-currency exchange, which of the following will move the market to equilibrium?


A) the real exchange rate depreciates and net exports fall.
B) the real exchange rate depreciates and net exports rise.
C) the real exchange rate appreciates and net exports fall.
D) the real exchange rate appreciates and net exports rise.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Other things the same, if the U.S. interest rate falls, then U.S. residents will want to purchase


A) more foreign assets, which increases the quantity of loanable funds demanded.
B) fewer foreign assets, which decreases the quantity of loanable funds demanded.
C) more foreign assets, which increase the quantity of loanable funds supplied.
D) fewer foreign assets, which decreases the quantity of loanable funds supplied.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If the exchange rate falls, U.S. residents pay


A) more dollars for foreign bonds and get more dollars from interest payments.
B) more dollars for foreign bonds but get fewer dollars from interest payments.
C) fewer dollars for foreign bonds and also get fewer dollars from interest payments.
D) fewer dollars for foreign bonds but get more dollars from interest payments.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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