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Excess capacity is


A) an example of the inefficiencies of monopolistically competitive markets.
B) a short-run problem but not a long-run problem.
C) a characteristic of rising average total cost curves.
D) Both a and b are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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A monopolistically competitive firm


A) has the usual deadweight loss of monopoly pricing.
B) experiences a zero profit in a long-run equilibrium.
C) is said to have excess capacity.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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For a profit-maximizing monopolistically competitive firm, price exceeds marginal cost in


A) the short run but not in the long run.
B) the long run but not in the short run.
C) both the short run and the long run.
D) neither the short run nor the long run.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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A monopolistically competitive firm is currently producing 20 units of output. At this level of output the firm is charging a price equal to $20, has marginal revenue equal to $12, has marginal cost equal to $12, and has average total cost equal to $18. From this information we can infer that


A) the firm is currently maximizing its profit.
B) the profits of the firm are negative.
C) firms are likely to leave this market in the long run.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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When a new firm enters a monopolistically competitive market, the individual demand curves faced by all existing firms in that market will


A) shift to the left.
B) shift to the right.
C) shift in a direction that is unpredictable without further information.
D) remain unchanged. It is the supply curve that will shift.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The claim that advertising reduces the elasticity of demand is likely to be made by a defender of advertising.

A) True
B) False

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Scenario 16-3 Peter operates an ice cream shop in the center of Fairfield. He sells several unusual flavors of organic, homemade ice cream so he has a monopoly over his own ice cream, though he competes with many other firms selling ice cream in Fairfield for the same customers. Peter's demand and cost values for sales per day are given in the table below. (Everyone who purchases Peter's ice cream buys a double scoop cone because it's so delicious.) Scenario 16-3 Peter operates an ice cream shop in the center of Fairfield. He sells several unusual flavors of organic, homemade ice cream so he has a monopoly over his own ice cream, though he competes with many other firms selling ice cream in Fairfield for the same customers. Peter's demand and cost values for sales per day are given in the table below. (Everyone who purchases Peter's ice cream buys a double scoop cone because it's so delicious.)   -Refer to Scenario 16-3. When Peter maximizes his profits, how much revenue does he earn per day? -Refer to Scenario 16-3. When Peter maximizes his profits, how much revenue does he earn per day?

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In the short run, a firm operating in a monopolistically competitive market


A) produces an efficient output level.
B) chooses the maximum price to maximize profits.
C) produces where marginal cost is minimized.
D) chooses a price that exceeds marginal revenue.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Among the following situations, which one is least likely to apply to a monopolistically competitive firm?


A) profit is positive in the short run
B) total cost exceeds total revenue in the short run
C) profit is positive in the long run
D) total revenue equals total cost in the long run

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following markets impose deadweight losses on society? (i) Perfect competition (ii) Monopolistic competition (iii) Monopoly


A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (ii) and (iii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (i) only

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The two types of imperfectly competitive markets are


A) markets with advertising and markets with price competition.
B) public goods and common resources.
C) oligopoly and monopoly.
D) monopolistic competition and oligopoly.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Figure 16-3 This figure depicts a situation in a monopolistically competitive market. Figure 16-3 This figure depicts a situation in a monopolistically competitive market.   -Refer to Figure 16-3. How much profit will the monopolistically competitive firm earn in this situation? A) $0 B) $80 C) $200 D) $400 -Refer to Figure 16-3. How much profit will the monopolistically competitive firm earn in this situation?


A) $0
B) $80
C) $200
D) $400

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In the short run, a firm in a monopolistically competitive market operates much like a


A) firm in a perfectly competitive market.
B) firm in an oligopoly.
C) monopolist.
D) monopsonist.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Monopolistic competition and monopoly are examples of a market structure called imperfect competition.

A) True
B) False

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Considering perfect competition, monopolistic competition, and monopoly, which of the market structures features entry in the long run?

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perfect co...

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A monopolistically competitive market


A) usually has too many firms, reducing the economic profit of each firm to zero.
B) usually has too few firms, reducing the product variety for consumers.
C) may have too many or too few firms, and the government can intervene to achieve the optimal number of firms.
D) may have too many or too few firms, but the government can do little to rectify the situation.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Scenario 16-8 Burger Bonanza, a major national burger chain, recently decided to spend $4 million on an advertising campaign featuring a world famous actor to promote its new Bomber Burger. -Refer to Scenario 16-8. What two benefits are conveyed by the brand name Burger Bonanza?

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information about qu...

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Table 16-7 A monopolistically competitive firm faces the following demand schedule for its product. In addition, the firm has total fixed costs equal to 20. Table 16-7 A monopolistically competitive firm faces the following demand schedule for its product. In addition, the firm has total fixed costs equal to 20.   -Refer to Table 16-7. When this firm profit maximizes and faces a constant marginal cost of $7, what is the amount of its markup over marginal cost? -Refer to Table 16-7. When this firm profit maximizes and faces a constant marginal cost of $7, what is the amount of its markup over marginal cost?

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Product differentiation causes the seller of a good to face what type of demand curve?


A) downward sloping
B) vertical
C) horizontal
D) Any of the above could be correct since product differentiation does not affect the shape of the demand curve.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Figure 16-12 Figure 16-12   -Refer to Figure 16-12. Does this monopolistically competitive market produce the welfare-maximizing level of output? -Refer to Figure 16-12. Does this monopolistically competitive market produce the welfare-maximizing level of output?

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