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Professional organizations (for example, the American Medical Association and the American Bar Association) have been active advocates for regulation to restrict the right of professionals to advertise. Describe what economic incentives might exist for existing professionals to restrict advertising.

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If advertising increases information abo...

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Which market structure(s) is(are) imperfectly competitive?

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oligopoly
...

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A monopolistically competitive firm has the following cost structure: A monopolistically competitive firm has the following cost structure:   The firm faces the following demand curve:   If the government forces this firm to produce at its efficient scale, it will A) produce 3 units and make $9. B) produce 4 units and make $6. C) produce 5 units and lose $5. D) produce 7 units and lose $49. The firm faces the following demand curve: A monopolistically competitive firm has the following cost structure:   The firm faces the following demand curve:   If the government forces this firm to produce at its efficient scale, it will A) produce 3 units and make $9. B) produce 4 units and make $6. C) produce 5 units and lose $5. D) produce 7 units and lose $49. If the government forces this firm to produce at its efficient scale, it will


A) produce 3 units and make $9.
B) produce 4 units and make $6.
C) produce 5 units and lose $5.
D) produce 7 units and lose $49.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Table 16-1 The following table shows the percentage of output supplied by the top eight firms in four different industries. Table 16-1 The following table shows the percentage of output supplied by the top eight firms in four different industries.   -Refer to Table 16-1. Which industry has the highest concentration ratio? A) Industry A B) Industry B C) Industry C D) Industry D -Refer to Table 16-1. Which industry has the highest concentration ratio?


A) Industry A
B) Industry B
C) Industry C
D) Industry D

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a characteristic of monopolistic competition?


A) ownership of a key resource by a single firm
B) free entry
C) identical product
D) patents

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Figure 16-14 Figure 16-14   -Refer to Figure 16-14. Use the letters to identify the deadweight loss from this firm producing at its profit-maximizing level of output. -Refer to Figure 16-14. Use the letters to identify the deadweight loss from this firm producing at its profit-maximizing level of output.

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As firms exit a monopolistically competitive market, profits of remaining firms


A) decline, and product diversity in the market decreases.
B) decline, and product diversity in the market increases.
C) rise, and product diversity in the market decreases.
D) rise, and product diversity in the market increases.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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For a monopolistically competitive firm,


A) marginal revenue and price are the same.
B) average revenue and price are the same.
C) at the profit-maximizing quantity of output, price equals marginal cost.
D) at the profit-maximizing quantity of output, price equals the minimum of average total cost.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If regulators required firms in monopolistically competitive markets to set price equal to marginal cost,


A) firms would respond by lowering their costs.
B) firms would require a subsidy to stay in business
C) new firms that enter the market would operate at efficient scale.
D) the most efficient firms would not be affected.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 16-14 Figure 16-14   -Refer to Figure 16-14. The deadweight loss from production for this firm is represented by which of the following areas? A) ABC B) IJK C) BHJ D) BCIJ -Refer to Figure 16-14. The deadweight loss from production for this firm is represented by which of the following areas?


A) ABC
B) IJK
C) BHJ
D) BCIJ

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 16-3 This figure depicts a situation in a monopolistically competitive market. Figure 16-3 This figure depicts a situation in a monopolistically competitive market.   -Refer to Figure 16-3. What price will the monopolistically competitive firm charge in this market? A) $60 B) $70 C) $75 D) $80 -Refer to Figure 16-3. What price will the monopolistically competitive firm charge in this market?


A) $60
B) $70
C) $75
D) $80

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Figure 16-13 Figure 16-13   -Refer to Figure 16-13. Which letter represents the profit-maximizing price? -Refer to Figure 16-13. Which letter represents the profit-maximizing price?

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Why does a typical monopolistically competitive firm face a downward-sloping demand curve?

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Because its product ...

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The product-variety externality arises in monopolistically competitive markets because


A) firms produce with excess capacity.
B) firms try to differentiate their products.
C) firms would like to produce homogeneous products, but the large number of firms prohibits it.
D) entry and exit is restricted.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 16-5 Figure 16-5   -Refer to Figure 16-5. Which of the graphs depicts a short-run equilibrium that will encourage the exit of some firms from a monopolistically competitive industry? A) panel a B) panel b C) panel c D) panel d -Refer to Figure 16-5. Which of the graphs depicts a short-run equilibrium that will encourage the exit of some firms from a monopolistically competitive industry?


A) panel a
B) panel b
C) panel c
D) panel d

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 16-10 The figure is drawn for a monopolistically-competitive firm. Figure 16-10 The figure is drawn for a monopolistically-competitive firm.   -Refer to Figure 16-10. When the firm is maximizing its profit, A) TR = $9,000 and TC =$16,000. B) TR = $14,000 and TC =$16,000. C) TR = $16,000 and TC =$16,000. D) MC exceeds MR by $66.66 on the last unit of output produced. -Refer to Figure 16-10. When the firm is maximizing its profit,


A) TR = $9,000 and TC =$16,000.
B) TR = $14,000 and TC =$16,000.
C) TR = $16,000 and TC =$16,000.
D) MC exceeds MR by $66.66 on the last unit of output produced.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Figure 16-4 Figure 16-4   -Refer to Figure 16-4. What price will the monopolistically competitive firm charge in this market? A) $400 B) $600 C) $700 D) $800 -Refer to Figure 16-4. What price will the monopolistically competitive firm charge in this market?


A) $400
B) $600
C) $700
D) $800

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 16-14 Figure 16-14   -Refer to Figure 16-14. The deadweight loss from production for this firm is represented by which of the following areas? A) ABC B) IJK C) BHJ D) BCIJ -Refer to Figure 16-14. The deadweight loss from production for this firm is represented by which of the following areas?


A) ABC
B) IJK
C) BHJ
D) BCIJ

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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​Assume a monopolistically competitive firm encounters a decrease in average variable cost at all output levels.We would expect:


A) ​The price to fall and output to rise
B) ​The price to fall and output to fall
C) ​The price to rise and output to rise
D) ​The price to rise and output to fall

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 16-6 Figure 16-6   -Refer to Figure 16-6. Which of the graphs depicts a monopolistically competitive firm in long-run equilibrium? A) panel a B) panel b C) panel c D) None of the above is correct. -Refer to Figure 16-6. Which of the graphs depicts a monopolistically competitive firm in long-run equilibrium?


A) panel a
B) panel b
C) panel c
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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