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All points on a demand curve are optimal consumption points.

A) True
B) False

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The labor supply curve may have a backward-bending portion if, at higher wages, the income effect is


A) smaller than the substitution effect.
B) larger than the substitution effect.
C) negative.
D) Any of the above could result in a backward-bending supply curve.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A consumer chooses an optimal consumption point where the


A) marginal rate of substitution is maximized.
B) slope of the indifference curve exceeds the slope of the budget constraint by the greatest amount.
C) ratio of the marginal utilities equals the ratio of the prices.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 21-18 Figure 21-18   -Refer to Figure 21-18. Bundle D represents a point where A) MRS<sub>xy</sub> > P<sub>y</sub>/P<sub>x</sub>. B) MRS<sub>xy</sub> = P<sub>x</sub>/P<sub>y</sub>. C) MRS<sub>xy</sub> < P<sub>x</sub>/P<sub>y</sub>. D) MRS<sub>xy</sub> < P<sub>y</sub>/P<sub>x</sub>. -Refer to Figure 21-18. Bundle D represents a point where


A) MRSxy > Py/Px.
B) MRSxy = Px/Py.
C) MRSxy < Px/Py.
D) MRSxy < Py/Px.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 21-9 Figure 21-9   -Refer to Figure 21-9. If the price of good X is $15, what is the price of good Y? A) $1,500 B) $50 C) $5 D) $0.50 -Refer to Figure 21-9. If the price of good X is $15, what is the price of good Y?


A) $1,500
B) $50
C) $5
D) $0.50

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When two goods are perfect complements, the indifference curve is


A) a horizontal straight line.
B) bowed outward.
C) a downward-sloping straight line.
D) a right angle.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Assume Victoria's indifference curves are bowed outward but her indifference curves satisfy the other three properties of indifference curves. As Victoria moves from right to left along the horizontal axis, her marginal rate of substitution


A) increases.
B) decreases.
C) remains constant.
D) increases, then decreases.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If the consumer's income and all prices simultaneously double, then the optimum consumption bundle will


A) shift outward relative to the original optimum.
B) move leftward along the original budget constraint.
C) not change.
D) shift inward relative to the original optimum.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 21-31 The figure shows two indifference curves and two budget constraints for a consumer named Kevin. Figure 21-31 The figure shows two indifference curves and two budget constraints for a consumer named Kevin.   -Refer to Figure 21-31. If Kevin's income is $2,520 and point B is his optimum, then what is the price of a shirt? -Refer to Figure 21-31. If Kevin's income is $2,520 and point B is his optimum, then what is the price of a shirt?

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The price ...

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Ryan experiences an increase in his wages. The hours of labor that he supplies to the market would increase if


A) the income effect is larger than the substitution effect.
B) the substitution effect is larger than the income effect.
C) neither the income effect nor the substitution effect apply to Tom's labor-leisure tradeoff.
D) Ryan views both labor and leisure as inferior goods.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Figure 21-11 Figure 21-11   -Refer to Figure 21-11. The graph illustrates A) a typical budget constraint. B) a typical indifference curve. C) an indifference curve where goods X and Y are perfect complements. D) an indifference curve where goods X and Y are perfect substitutes. -Refer to Figure 21-11. The graph illustrates


A) a typical budget constraint.
B) a typical indifference curve.
C) an indifference curve where goods X and Y are perfect complements.
D) an indifference curve where goods X and Y are perfect substitutes.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A Giffen good is a good for which


A) a decrease in the price decreases the quantity demanded.
B) the income effect outweighs the substitution effect.
C) an increase in the price decreases the quantity demanded.
D) Both a) and b) are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Abby, Bobbi, and Deborah each buy ice cream and paperback novels to enjoy on hot summer days. Ice cream costs $5 per gallon, and paperback novels cost $8 each. Abby has a budget of $80, Bobbi has a budget of $60, and Deborah has a budget of $40 to spend on ice cream and paperback novels. Who can afford to purchase 4 gallons of ice cream and 5 paperback novels?


A) Abby, Bobbi, and Deborah
B) Abby only
C) Abby and Bobbi, but not Deborah
D) None of the women can afford to purchase 4 gallons of ice cream and 5 paperback novels.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose a consumer knows that at her current bundle, MUx/Px > MUy/Py. Is this individual choosing a bundle that maximizes utility? ​


A) ​Yes, because this individual values good X more than good Y.
B) ​Yes, because this individual values good Y more than good X.
C) ​No. This individual should shift consumption from good X to good Y.
D) ​No. This individual should shift consumption from good Y to good X.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 21-24 The figure shows three indifference curves and a budget constraint for a certain consumer named Steve. Figure 21-24 The figure shows three indifference curves and a budget constraint for a certain consumer named Steve.   -Refer to Figure 21-24. Which of the following pairs of prices matches the appearance of the budget constraint? A) price of apples = $6/pound; price of pears = $4/pound B) price of apples = $4/pound; price of pears = $6/pound C) price of apples = $6/pound; price of pears = $5/pound D) price of apples = $5/pound; price of pears = $6/pound -Refer to Figure 21-24. Which of the following pairs of prices matches the appearance of the budget constraint?


A) price of apples = $6/pound; price of pears = $4/pound
B) price of apples = $4/pound; price of pears = $6/pound
C) price of apples = $6/pound; price of pears = $5/pound
D) price of apples = $5/pound; price of pears = $6/pound

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Each of the following are characteristics of a typical indifference curve map except


A) moving northeast to a new indifference curve will increase utility.
B) points on the same indifference curve yield equal utility.
C) the axes represent levels of utility for each of the goods.
D) indifference curves cannot cross.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 21-11 Figure 21-11   -Refer to Figure 21-11. What is the consumer's marginal rate of substitution as she moves from B to C? A) 12 B) 6 C) 4 D) 1 -Refer to Figure 21-11. What is the consumer's marginal rate of substitution as she moves from B to C?


A) 12
B) 6
C) 4
D) 1

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 21-32 The figure shows three indifference curves and a budget constraint for a consumer named Hannah. When young, Hannah works and earns income. When old, she is retired and earns no income. Figure 21-32 The figure shows three indifference curves and a budget constraint for a consumer named Hannah. When young, Hannah works and earns income. When old, she is retired and earns no income.   -Refer to Figure 21-32. How much income does Hannah earn when she is young? -Refer to Figure 21-32. How much income does Hannah earn when she is young?

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Hannah ear...

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For Molly, the substitution effect of a wage increase is stronger than the income effect. In response to a wage increase, will Sally work more hours or will she work fewer hours?

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In response to a wag...

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Figure 21-24 The figure shows three indifference curves and a budget constraint for a certain consumer named Steve. Figure 21-24 The figure shows three indifference curves and a budget constraint for a certain consumer named Steve.   -Refer to Figure 21-24. Steve A) gains 1.1 pounds of pears and becomes better off by moving from point A to point B. B) gains 1.1 pounds of pears and becomes better off by moving from point A to point C. C) gains 1.1 pounds of pears and becomes better off by moving from point B to point C. D) gives up 1.1 pounds of pears and becomes better off by moving from point C to point B. -Refer to Figure 21-24. Steve


A) gains 1.1 pounds of pears and becomes better off by moving from point A to point B.
B) gains 1.1 pounds of pears and becomes better off by moving from point A to point C.
C) gains 1.1 pounds of pears and becomes better off by moving from point B to point C.
D) gives up 1.1 pounds of pears and becomes better off by moving from point C to point B.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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