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Multiple Choice
A) smaller than the substitution effect.
B) larger than the substitution effect.
C) negative.
D) Any of the above could result in a backward-bending supply curve.
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Multiple Choice
A) marginal rate of substitution is maximized.
B) slope of the indifference curve exceeds the slope of the budget constraint by the greatest amount.
C) ratio of the marginal utilities equals the ratio of the prices.
D) All of the above are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) MRSxy > Py/Px.
B) MRSxy = Px/Py.
C) MRSxy < Px/Py.
D) MRSxy < Py/Px.
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Multiple Choice
A) $1,500
B) $50
C) $5
D) $0.50
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Multiple Choice
A) a horizontal straight line.
B) bowed outward.
C) a downward-sloping straight line.
D) a right angle.
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Multiple Choice
A) increases.
B) decreases.
C) remains constant.
D) increases, then decreases.
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Multiple Choice
A) shift outward relative to the original optimum.
B) move leftward along the original budget constraint.
C) not change.
D) shift inward relative to the original optimum.
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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) the income effect is larger than the substitution effect.
B) the substitution effect is larger than the income effect.
C) neither the income effect nor the substitution effect apply to Tom's labor-leisure tradeoff.
D) Ryan views both labor and leisure as inferior goods.
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Multiple Choice
A) a typical budget constraint.
B) a typical indifference curve.
C) an indifference curve where goods X and Y are perfect complements.
D) an indifference curve where goods X and Y are perfect substitutes.
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Multiple Choice
A) a decrease in the price decreases the quantity demanded.
B) the income effect outweighs the substitution effect.
C) an increase in the price decreases the quantity demanded.
D) Both a) and b) are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) Abby, Bobbi, and Deborah
B) Abby only
C) Abby and Bobbi, but not Deborah
D) None of the women can afford to purchase 4 gallons of ice cream and 5 paperback novels.
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Multiple Choice
A) Yes, because this individual values good X more than good Y.
B) Yes, because this individual values good Y more than good X.
C) No. This individual should shift consumption from good X to good Y.
D) No. This individual should shift consumption from good Y to good X.
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Multiple Choice
A) price of apples = $6/pound; price of pears = $4/pound
B) price of apples = $4/pound; price of pears = $6/pound
C) price of apples = $6/pound; price of pears = $5/pound
D) price of apples = $5/pound; price of pears = $6/pound
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Multiple Choice
A) moving northeast to a new indifference curve will increase utility.
B) points on the same indifference curve yield equal utility.
C) the axes represent levels of utility for each of the goods.
D) indifference curves cannot cross.
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Multiple Choice
A) 12
B) 6
C) 4
D) 1
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Short Answer
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) gains 1.1 pounds of pears and becomes better off by moving from point A to point B.
B) gains 1.1 pounds of pears and becomes better off by moving from point A to point C.
C) gains 1.1 pounds of pears and becomes better off by moving from point B to point C.
D) gives up 1.1 pounds of pears and becomes better off by moving from point C to point B.
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