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Table 22-2 Three longtime friends-Allen, Brian, and Cody-are deciding how they will spend their Sunday afternoon. They all agree that they should do one of three things: go to a movie, play golf, or go to a baseball game. They also agree that they will have two pairwise votes to determine how to spend their afternoon, with the majority determining the outcome on each vote. The first, second, and third choices for each person are as indicated in the table below. Table 22-2 Three longtime friends-Allen, Brian, and Cody-are deciding how they will spend their Sunday afternoon. They all agree that they should do one of three things: go to a movie, play golf, or go to a baseball game. They also agree that they will have two pairwise votes to determine how to spend their afternoon, with the majority determining the outcome on each vote. The first, second, and third choices for each person are as indicated in the table below.   -Refer to Table 22-2. If (1)  the first vote pits  baseball game  against  golf,  and (2)  the second vote pits  movie  against the winner of the first vote, then A)  Baseball game  wins the first vote and  baseball game  wins the second vote, so they go to a baseball game. B)  Baseball game  wins the first vote and  movie  wins the second vote, so they go to a movie. C)  golf  wins the first vote and  golf  wins the second vote, so they play golf. D)  golf  wins the first vote and  movie  wins the second vote, so they go to a movie. -Refer to Table 22-2. If (1) the first vote pits "baseball game" against "golf," and (2) the second vote pits "movie" against the winner of the first vote, then


A) "Baseball game" wins the first vote and "baseball game" wins the second vote, so they go to a baseball game.
B) "Baseball game" wins the first vote and "movie" wins the second vote, so they go to a movie.
C) "golf" wins the first vote and "golf" wins the second vote, so they play golf.
D) "golf" wins the first vote and "movie" wins the second vote, so they go to a movie.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Table 22-1 Three friends -- Linda, Stephanie, and Jamie -- are deciding where to go together for vacation. They all agree that they should go to one of three places: France, Greece, or Italy. They also agree that they will have two pairwise votes to determine where to go on vacation, with the majority determining the outcome on each vote. The first, second, and third choices for each person are as indicated in the table below. Table 22-1 Three friends -- Linda, Stephanie, and Jamie -- are deciding where to go together for vacation. They all agree that they should go to one of three places: France, Greece, or Italy. They also agree that they will have two pairwise votes to determine where to go on vacation, with the majority determining the outcome on each vote. The first, second, and third choices for each person are as indicated in the table below.   -Refer to Table 22-1. Depending on the order of the pairwise voting, A) the friends could go to either France, Italy, or Greece. B) the friends could go to either France or Italy, but they will not go to Greece. C) the friends could go to either Italy or Greece, but they will not go to France. D) the friends could go to either France or Greece, but they will not go to Italy. -Refer to Table 22-1. Depending on the order of the pairwise voting,


A) the friends could go to either France, Italy, or Greece.
B) the friends could go to either France or Italy, but they will not go to Greece.
C) the friends could go to either Italy or Greece, but they will not go to France.
D) the friends could go to either France or Greece, but they will not go to Italy.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Table 22-13 A high school Spanish class and their teacher are planning to take a Spring Break trip abroad but they have to decide where to go. They have narrowed the options to: Spain, Mexico, Ecuador, and Costa Rica. The voters' preferences are shown in the table below. Table 22-13 A high school Spanish class and their teacher are planning to take a Spring Break trip abroad but they have to decide where to go. They have narrowed the options to: Spain, Mexico, Ecuador, and Costa Rica. The voters' preferences are shown in the table below.   -Refer to Table 22-13. In a pairwise election between Costa Rica and Ecuador and then a second election between the winner and Mexico, which countries are chosen? A) Costa Rica is chosen in the in the first and second elections. B) Costa Rica is chosen in the first election and Mexico is chosen in the second. C) Ecuador is chosen in the first and second elections. D) Ecuador is chosen in the first election and Mexico is chosen in the second. -Refer to Table 22-13. In a pairwise election between Costa Rica and Ecuador and then a second election between the winner and Mexico, which countries are chosen?


A) Costa Rica is chosen in the in the first and second elections.
B) Costa Rica is chosen in the first election and Mexico is chosen in the second.
C) Ecuador is chosen in the first and second elections.
D) Ecuador is chosen in the first election and Mexico is chosen in the second.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Your city newspaper publishes a "Best of" poll that lists its readers' favorite restaurants. Mundo Bar and Grill is ranked as the best casual restaurant. Your best friend had dinner at Mundo Bar and Grill last week and commented that the food was mediocre and the service was slow. You decide not to have dinner at Mundo Bar and Grill based on your friend's experience. Your decision illustrates that people


A) are reluctant to change their minds.
B) are overconfident.
C) give too much weight to a small number of vivid observations.
D) are satisficers.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Studies of human decision-making show that


A) firms are less likely to maximize profits than consumers are to maximize utility.
B) firms are more likely to maximize profits than consumers are to maximize utility.
C) people are irrational more often than they are rational.
D) people are reluctant to change their minds.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Table 22-14 Amy, Beth, and Connie are on a hiring committee. They have interviewed 3 candidates identified by their last names and are going to vote on which one is hired. Table 22-14 Amy, Beth, and Connie are on a hiring committee. They have interviewed 3 candidates identified by their last names and are going to vote on which one is hired.   ' -Refer to Table 22-14. Which of the following is correct for this election? There is A) both transitivity and independence of irrelevant alternatives. B) transitivity but not independence of irrelevant alternatives. C) independence of irrelevant alternatives. but not transitivity. D) neither transitivity nor independence of irrelevant alternatives. ' -Refer to Table 22-14. Which of the following is correct for this election? There is


A) both transitivity and independence of irrelevant alternatives.
B) transitivity but not independence of irrelevant alternatives.
C) independence of irrelevant alternatives. but not transitivity.
D) neither transitivity nor independence of irrelevant alternatives.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Mankiw argues that a primary difference between taxing products like gasoline and taxing soda and other sugary drinks is that


A) consumption of gasoline causes negative externalities on society while consumption of soda affects the consumer.
B) the government can generate significant revenue from the gas tax but not from a soda tax.
C) gasoline has inelastic demand but soda has elastic demand.
D) Both a and c are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The field of political economy


A) applies the methods of political science to microeconomics.
B) applies the methods of political science to macroeconomics.
C) is relevant to the issue of how active government should be in economic matters.
D) integrates psychological insights to better understand individual choices.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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An unhealthy person would likely choose a medical insurance policy with a


A) low premium and a high deductible.
B) high premium and a high deductible.
C) high premium and no deductible.
D) The unhealthy person would choose not to be insured.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The Condorcet paradox demonstrates that the order in which people vote on choices may influence the final outcome.

A) True
B) False

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An example of an information asymmetry is when a worker knows more than his employer about his work effort.

A) True
B) False

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Robert and Neal are playing the ultimatum game, starting with $100. Based on the coin toss, Robert is the player to propose a division of the $100. If Robert acts as economic theory assumes and Neal acts as experimental evidence shows, Neal will


A) accept Robert's proposal of keeping $99 and offering Neal $1.
B) accept Robert's proposal of keeping $60 and offering Neal $40.
C) reject Robert's proposal of keeping $99 and offering Neal $1.
D) reject Robert's proposal of keeping $60 and offering Neal $40.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Table 22-18 The following table shows the preferences of four types of voters over four possible alternatives as well as the percentage of the electorate with the given preferences. Table 22-18 The following table shows the preferences of four types of voters over four possible alternatives as well as the percentage of the electorate with the given preferences.   -Refer to Table 22-18. In a majority vote between alternatives W and X, what percentage of the votes would W receive? A) 35% B) 45% C) 55% D) 65% -Refer to Table 22-18. In a majority vote between alternatives W and X, what percentage of the votes would W receive?


A) 35%
B) 45%
C) 55%
D) 65%

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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​Which of the following frontier areas of microeconomics applies economic tools to the study of government (or public) choice?


A) ​Political economy
B) ​Behavioral economics
C) ​Game theory
D) ​Industrial organization

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Arrow's impossibility theorem illustrates the difficulties in creating the perfect voting system.

A) True
B) False

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Table 22-14 Amy, Beth, and Connie are on a hiring committee. They have interviewed 3 candidates identified by their last names and are going to vote on which one is hired. Table 22-14 Amy, Beth, and Connie are on a hiring committee. They have interviewed 3 candidates identified by their last names and are going to vote on which one is hired.   ' -Refer to Table 22-14. Which results for pairwise voting are correct? A) In a vote between Adams and Campbell, and then a vote between the winner and Brown, Adams wins. B) In a vote between Brown and Campbell, and then a vote between the winner and Adams, Adams wins. C) Both A and B are correct. D) Neither A nor B is correct. ' -Refer to Table 22-14. Which results for pairwise voting are correct?


A) In a vote between Adams and Campbell, and then a vote between the winner and Brown, Adams wins.
B) In a vote between Brown and Campbell, and then a vote between the winner and Adams, Adams wins.
C) Both A and B are correct.
D) Neither A nor B is correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Suppose that there are 175 voters in an election and that 80 of them prefer a $100 budget while the remainder prefer a $150 budget. Which of the following statements is true?


A) The Condorcet Paradox predicts that the $100 budget will win even though fewer people prefer that budget.
B) The median voter theorem predicts that the winning budget will be $125, the median of the preferences of the two types of voters.
C) Arrow's impossibility theorem says that the winning budget cannot be determined in this election since there is no unanimity.
D) None of the above.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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An action taken by an informed party to reveal private information to an uninformed party is called

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Herbert Simon suggested that people are not rational maximizers but satisficers, meaning that they choose a course of action that is


A) personally satisfying, with a greater emphasis on personal consumption than on fairness.
B) socially satisfying, with a greater emphasis on fairness than on personal consumption.
C) good enough.
D) risk averse.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Frank is given the choice between pizza and hotdogs and chooses pizza. Then, before serving him, his host tells Franks he could have a hamburger. Frank says he wants a hot dog. Which of the properties of Arrow's impossibility theorem does Frank violate?

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Independen...

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