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Ford Motor Company announces that next month it will offer $3,000 rebates on new Mustangs. As a result of this information, today's demand curve for Mustangs


A) shifts to the right.
B) shifts to the left.
C) shifts either to the right or to the left, but we cannot determine the direction of the shift from the given information.
D) will not shift; rather, the demand curve for Mustangs will shift to the right next month.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose the demand for calendars increases in November. At the same time, the price of the ink used in the production of calendars increases. In the market for calendars, if the size of the shift of the demand curve is larger than the size of the shift of the supply curve, then the equilibrium quantity rises.

A) True
B) False

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Equilibrium price must decrease when demand


A) increases and supply does not change, when demand does not change and supply decreases, and when demand decreases and supply increases simultaneously.
B) increases and supply does not change, when demand does not change and supply decreases, and when demand increases and supply decreases simultaneously.
C) decreases and supply does not change, when demand does not change and supply increases, and when demand decreases and supply increases simultaneously.
D) decreases and supply does not change, when demand does not change and supply increases, and when demand increases and supply decreases simultaneously.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 4-5 Figure 4-5   -Refer to Figure 4-5. Which of the following would cause the demand curve to shift from Demand C to Demand A in the market for DVDs? A) an increase in the price of DVDs B) a decrease in the price of DVD players C) a change in consumer preferences toward watching movies in movie theaters rather than at home D) an expectation by buyers that their incomes will increase in the very near future -Refer to Figure 4-5. Which of the following would cause the demand curve to shift from Demand C to Demand A in the market for DVDs?


A) an increase in the price of DVDs
B) a decrease in the price of DVD players
C) a change in consumer preferences toward watching movies in movie theaters rather than at home
D) an expectation by buyers that their incomes will increase in the very near future

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Assume Leo buys coffee beans in a competitive market. It follows that


A) Leo has a limited number of sellers from which to buy coffee beans.
B) Leo will negotiate with sellers whenever he buys coffee beans.
C) Leo cannot influence the price of coffee beans even if he buys a large quantity of them.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A movement downward and to the left along a supply curve is called a(n)


A) increase in supply.
B) decrease in supply.
C) decrease in quantity supplied.
D) increase in quantity supplied.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 4-21 Figure 4-21   -Refer to Figure 4-21. At a price of $4, there is a A) surplus of 1 unit. B) surplus of 3 units. C) shortage of 1 unit. D) shortage of 3 units. -Refer to Figure 4-21. At a price of $4, there is a


A) surplus of 1 unit.
B) surplus of 3 units.
C) shortage of 1 unit.
D) shortage of 3 units.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 4-31 Consider the market for 2-packs of light bulbs below. ​ Figure 4-31 Consider the market for 2-packs of light bulbs below. ​   -Refer to Figure 4-31. What are the values of the equilibrium price and quantity? -Refer to Figure 4-31. What are the values of the equilibrium price and quantity?

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Public service announcements, mandatory health warnings on cigarette packages, and the prohibition of cigarette advertising on television are all policies aimed at shifting the demand curve for cigarettes to the right.

A) True
B) False

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Table 4-16 The following table shows the supply and demand schedules in a market. Table 4-16 The following table shows the supply and demand schedules in a market.   -Refer to Table 4-16. At a price of $8, how large of a surplus will there be in this market? -Refer to Table 4-16. At a price of $8, how large of a surplus will there be in this market?

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Buyers and sellers who have no influence on market price are referred to as


A) market pawns.
B) monopolists.
C) price takers.
D) price setters.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The law of supply and demand asserts that


A) demand curves and supply curves tend to shift to the right as time goes by.
B) the price of a good will eventually rise in response to an excess demand for that good.
C) when the supply curve for a good shifts, the demand curve for that good shifts in response.
D) the equilibrium price of a good will be rising more often than it will be falling.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 4-24 The diagram below pertains to the demand for turkey in the United States. Figure 4-24 The diagram below pertains to the demand for turkey in the United States.   -Refer to Figure 4-24. All else equal, the approach of Thanksgiving would cause a move from A) D<sub>A</sub> to D<sub>B</sub>. B) D<sub>B</sub> to D<sub>A</sub>. C) x to y. D) y to x. -Refer to Figure 4-24. All else equal, the approach of Thanksgiving would cause a move from


A) DA to DB.
B) DB to DA.
C) x to y.
D) y to x.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When supply and demand both increase, equilibrium


A) price will increase.
B) price will decrease.
C) quantity may increase, decrease, or remain unchanged.
D) price may increase, decrease, or remain unchanged.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following would cause price to decrease?


A) a decrease in supply
B) an increase in demand
C) a surplus of the good
D) a shortage of the good

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Local cable television companies frequently are monopolists.

A) True
B) False

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Whenever a determinant of supply other than price changes, the supply curve shifts.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose John and Wayne are the only two demanders of cowboy movies. Each month, John buys six cowboy movies when the price is $10 each, and he buys four cowboy movies when the price is $15 each. Each month, Wayne buys four cowboy movies when the price is $10 each, and he buys two cowboy movies when the price is $15 each. Which of the following points is on the market demand curve?


A) quantity demanded = 2; price = $15
B) quantity demanded = 4; price = $25
C) quantity demanded = 10; price = $10
D) quantity demanded = 16; price = $25

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Table 4-15 The following table shows the number of cases of water each seller is willing to sell at the prices listed. Table 4-15 The following table shows the number of cases of water each seller is willing to sell at the prices listed.   -Refer to Table 4-15. If all four suppliers operate in this market, what is the market quantity supplied when the price is $6.00 per case? -Refer to Table 4-15. If all four suppliers operate in this market, what is the market quantity supplied when the price is $6.00 per case?

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Which of the following characteristics is required for a perfectly competitive market?


A) The goods offered for sale are exactly the same.
B) There are so many buyers and sellers that no single buyer or seller has any influence over the market price.
C) It is difficult for new sellers to enter the market.
D) Both a and b are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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